Huw Erasmus

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2025-0058
Date of Report 12 December 2024
Coroner Caroline Saunders
Coroner Area Gwent
Response Deadline est. 31 March 2025
All 1 response received · Deadline: 31 Mar 2025
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
There was a lack of documented post-leave assessments for a patient with a known risk of ingesting vegetation, alongside staff confusion regarding assessment requirements and documentation standards.
View full coroner's concerns
Huw was detained at Aderyn Mental Health Hospital from 8/8/2022 to 11/8/2022 under Section 3 of the Mental Health Act. During that time he was granted unescorted leave within the grounds of the hospital. Huw had a propensity to ingest vegetation and it was a condition of his leave that he refrain from so doing. The expectation according to the policy and from staff who gave evidence was that Huw would be assessed following a period of leave. It was also anticipated that this assessment would on occasion include a review of whether Huw had ingested vegetation. There was no documentary evidence in the clinical records that Huw had been so assessed after a period of unescorted leave. There was also confusion amongst staff about the nature of the assessment and the level of documentation required. Ultimately, the issue was whether in fact these assessments had taken place at all. Although in the circumstances this was not a finding made by the jury, it raises the concern that a failure to understand the requirements of a post-leave assessment and suitably document the findings could result in future deaths.
Responses
Elysium Healthcare Private Sector
4 Feb 2025
Action Taken
The organisation is reviewing its leave policy and has implemented interim changes at Aderyn, including reminding staff to ensure no reason to stop ground leave, to record issues related to leave, and the Hospital Director will audit carenotes weekly to ensure records are made. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Ms Saunders Regulation 28 report following the inquest into the death of Huw Erasmus Thank you for your Report dated 12 December 2024. I understand that the concerns to which this Report relates are the requirements for post-leave assessment when a patient has Ground Leave, and the documentation of those assessments. Elysium Healthcare’s Leave (including Section 17) Policy, to which reference was made at the inquest, is that which was current in November 2022. Even before the inquest, Elysium Healthcare had been reviewing this policy and l would like to reassure you that the issues you have raised will be incorporated into this review. The new policy will meet the operational needs of all our units (currently we have over 90). We are looking at a range of issues around leave generally, including issues of risk assessment, documentation and post-leave feedback. The new policy will be adopted and rolled out across all our units. Part of the policy review is to distinguish between leave under Section 17 Mental Health Act and Ground Leave. As you will appreciate, Ground Leave is not Section 17 leave1. Some of the “confusion” to which the Report refers relates to the requirement in the old policy for a “similar” approach for Section 17 leave and Ground Leave. The new policy will ensure there is clear guidance around the process for S17 leave (assessment, documentation and post-leave review) and the process for Ground Leave (assessment, documentation and post-leave review) as distinct entities. In the interim, whilst the new policy is being developed, we have implemented the following changes in respect of Ground Leave at Aderyn:
1. All ward staff have been reminded of the need for the security ‘nurse’ to ascertain that there is no reason for the Ground Leave granted by the Responsible Clinician not to go ahead when they sign a patient out of the unit;
2. Although the Ground Leave is commonly summarised in carenotes (our electronic patient records system) at the end of each shift, all ward staff have been reminded of the need for a record to be made that expressly addresses any issues that have arisen in relation to an episode of Ground Leave, and that they record feedback in relation to any specific conditions of that Ground Leave;
3. The Hospital Director for Aderyn will be auditing a specimen number of carenotes weekly to ensure that these records are being made. 1 See paragraph 27.5 of the Code of Practice to the Mental Health Act: “Except for certain restricted patients (see paragraphs 27.39 – 27.42 and 22.53 – 22.60) no formal procedure is required to allow patients to move within a hospital or its grounds. Such ‘ground leave’ within a hospital may be encouraged or, where necessary, restricted, as part of each patient’s care plan.”

Finally, you have raised the issue as to “whether in fact these assessments had taken place at all”. As others may have sight of this response, it is therefore right that I cite the oral evidence that I understand was given at the inquest both by the patient’s Responsible Clinician, Dr Jones, and the Ward Manager, which confirmed that the patient’s Leave was indeed assessed in MDT and other staff meetings. As a result, the patient had had some 84 episodes of Leave at Aderyn without any issues arising in relation to the ingestion of vegetation. This included five episodes of unescorted Ground Leave, which were all the subject of an entry in carenotes providing a comment on the utilisation of that Leave.
Sent To
  • Elysium Healthcare
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 31 Mar 2025
All responses received
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 01 December 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Huw Irwin ERASMUS aged 34. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 05 December 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was that: Narrative Conclusion Narrative Conclusion - Huw Irwin Erasmus was at risk of eating vegetation present in the grounds of the Aderyn Unit in Pontypool. Huw died from the toxic effects of consuming a large quantity of Yew leaves in the grounds. Those responsible for his care ought to have known that Yew trees were present, and the leaves were highly toxic and could be fatal if ingested. His death was an accident but it was contributed by a failure of those responsible for his care to identify and manage the risks associated with the ingestion of Yew leaves.
Circumstances of the Death
Huw Irwin Erasmus died on 11/11/2022 at Aderyn Unit in Pontypool where he was detained under Section 3 of the Mental Health Act. Huw died from the toxic effects of consuming a large quantity of Yew leaves. Huw did not consume the leaves with the intention of ending his life.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.