Emily Collishaw
PFD Report
3 of 4 responses identified
Ref: 2024-0431
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Insufficient, uncoordinated support and excessively long waiting times (up to seven months) for residential rehabilitation placements put vulnerable patients at significant risk, including sudden death.
View full coroner's concerns
1. Emily’s mother reported that it took some time for the organizations working with her daughter to agree their roles and that the degree of support was insufficient to maintain her physical health or promote abstinence over such a long period of six months before she died. The family felt that the referral for residential care should have been made earlier, especially as her housing situation was a risk to her health. It was accepted that Emily did not engage consistently but did reduce intake on a number of occasions, only to relapse.
2. The inquest heard from professionals that the period of waiting for a residential rehabilitation placement was about three months, but could be as long as seven months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier Project that the delay in accessing residential care had been progressively getting longer over the last 10 years, which posed risks such as sudden death to patients.
2. The inquest heard from professionals that the period of waiting for a residential rehabilitation placement was about three months, but could be as long as seven months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier Project that the delay in accessing residential care had been progressively getting longer over the last 10 years, which posed risks such as sudden death to patients.
Responses
Noted
NHS England acknowledges the concerns raised in the report and refers to the SEL ICB's review of the case and the local authority's commissioning of drug and alcohol rehabilitation services. It also mentions the Regulation 28 Working Group which shares learnings from PFD reports across the NHS. (AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges the concerns raised in the report and refers to the SEL ICB's review of the case and the local authority's commissioning of drug and alcohol rehabilitation services. It also mentions the Regulation 28 Working Group which shares learnings from PFD reports across the NHS. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Coroner, Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Emily Rose Collishaw who died on Wednesday 6 September 2023.
Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 27 June 2024 concerning the death of Emily Rose Collishaw on 6 September 2023. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my deep condolences to Emily’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the Coroner that the concerns raised about Emily’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.
Your Report raised the concern that the organisations working with Emily took time to agree their different roles, that the level of support provided was insufficient and that the referral for residential care should have been made earlier. You also raised that the delay in accessing residential care has progressively been getting longer over the past 10 years, which poses risks such as sudden death to patients.
NHS England has been engaging with South East London Integrated Care Board (SEL ICB), who we note you have also sent your Report to. We are advised by SEL ICB that Mental Health colleagues have reviewed Emily’s care and consider that there is evidence of coordination between the Home Treatment Team and the Pier Road Project (PRP) interface, to include joint visits and information sharing, as well as consultation with the family. I would refer you to SEL ICB’s full response to your Report for further information.
The PRP is commissioned locally by the Local Authority, London Borough of Bexley, as is usual for drug and alcohol rehabilitation services for which responsibility sits with local government, overseen by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). I note that you have also addressed your Report to the DHSC, as well as the Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and it would be more appropriate for the government to comment on your concerns about wait times for residential rehabilitation placements.
I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
26/09/2024
Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Emily, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.
Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.
Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 27 June 2024 concerning the death of Emily Rose Collishaw on 6 September 2023. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my deep condolences to Emily’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure the family and the Coroner that the concerns raised about Emily’s care have been listened to and reflected upon.
Your Report raised the concern that the organisations working with Emily took time to agree their different roles, that the level of support provided was insufficient and that the referral for residential care should have been made earlier. You also raised that the delay in accessing residential care has progressively been getting longer over the past 10 years, which poses risks such as sudden death to patients.
NHS England has been engaging with South East London Integrated Care Board (SEL ICB), who we note you have also sent your Report to. We are advised by SEL ICB that Mental Health colleagues have reviewed Emily’s care and consider that there is evidence of coordination between the Home Treatment Team and the Pier Road Project (PRP) interface, to include joint visits and information sharing, as well as consultation with the family. I would refer you to SEL ICB’s full response to your Report for further information.
The PRP is commissioned locally by the Local Authority, London Borough of Bexley, as is usual for drug and alcohol rehabilitation services for which responsibility sits with local government, overseen by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). I note that you have also addressed your Report to the DHSC, as well as the Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and it would be more appropriate for the government to comment on your concerns about wait times for residential rehabilitation placements.
I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical National Medical Director NHS England Wellington House 133-155 Waterloo Road London SE1 8UG
26/09/2024
Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Emily, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.
Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.
Noted
DHSC acknowledges the concerns, outlines commissioning responsibilities for drug and alcohol services, and notes the existence of relevant NICE guidance and quality standards. They mention a Pan-London Inpatient Detoxification Programme and ongoing work to develop sustainable inpatient detoxification provision in London. (AI summary)
DHSC acknowledges the concerns, outlines commissioning responsibilities for drug and alcohol services, and notes the existence of relevant NICE guidance and quality standards. They mention a Pan-London Inpatient Detoxification Programme and ongoing work to develop sustainable inpatient detoxification provision in London. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Harris, Thank you for the Regulation 28 report of 27th June 2024 sent to the Minister for Public Health, Department of Health and Social Care about the death of Emily Collishaw. I am replying as the Minister with responsibility for Public Health and Prevention. Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Emily Collishaw’s death and I offer my sincere condolences to her family and loved ones. The circumstances your report describes are concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters to my attention. The report raises the following concerns:
1. Emily’s mother reported that it took some time for the organizations working with her daughter to agree their roles and that the degree of support was insufficient to maintain her physical health or promote abstinence over such a long period of six months before she died. The family felt that the referral for residential care should have been made earlier, especially as her housing situation was a risk to her health. It was accepted that Emily did not engage consistently but did reduce intake on a number of occasions, only to relapse.
2. The inquest heard from professionals that the period of waiting for a residential rehabilitation placement was about three months but could be as long as seven months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier Project that the delay in accessing residential care had been progressively getting longer over the last 10 years, which posed risks such as sudden death to patients. In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with the Care Quality Commission to ensure we adequately address your concerns.
My department recognises the need to improve specialist drug and alcohol treatment services. Additional funding has been available since 2022/23 for local authorities to improve the quality and capacity of drug and alcohol treatment, including inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation services, and an additional £266.7 million was made available to them this year. I am aware of variability across the country in access to inpatient detoxification and/or residential rehabilitation. To address this (as part of the increased funding provided since 2022/2023), combinations of ring-fenced funding, targets, additional guidance and targeted support have been used to improve capacity and quality of inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation. We also plan to publish further guidance for local areas on improving access to residential rehabilitation later this year. In London in 2021, following the steady closure of the city’s inpatient detoxification units due to increasing costs and an unsustainable spot purchase funding model, the PanLondon Inpatient Detoxification Programme was established to address the issue and an 11-bed unit in St Thomas’ hospital was opened. The unit provides a high level of care for a small cohort of people with complex needs. Work is currently underway, led by the London Regional Team of the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) to further develop sustainable inpatient detoxification provision in London. At a local level we would expect alcohol and drug treatment services to do what they can to minimise delays in accessing inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation, provide individual support to anyone waiting for it, and to regularly review their needs. The UK Clinical guidelines on alcohol treatment (to be published later this year) will include recommendations to promote this good practice. Guidance has been issued on the importance of integrated and co-ordinated care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions including NICE Guidance 58 and Better Care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol/ drug use conditions. OHID’s Commissioning Quality Standard provides guidance for service commissioners on improving services for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions. Local services should work together so that people can access the help they need for both their mental health and their alcohol or drug use. We do, though, recognise that improvement is still needed across England, and OHID and NHSE will continue to work closely together to improve integrated and co-ordinated care for people with comorbidities, including co-occurring mental health conditions and alcohol and drug use conditions. I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.
1. Emily’s mother reported that it took some time for the organizations working with her daughter to agree their roles and that the degree of support was insufficient to maintain her physical health or promote abstinence over such a long period of six months before she died. The family felt that the referral for residential care should have been made earlier, especially as her housing situation was a risk to her health. It was accepted that Emily did not engage consistently but did reduce intake on a number of occasions, only to relapse.
2. The inquest heard from professionals that the period of waiting for a residential rehabilitation placement was about three months but could be as long as seven months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier Project that the delay in accessing residential care had been progressively getting longer over the last 10 years, which posed risks such as sudden death to patients. In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with the Care Quality Commission to ensure we adequately address your concerns.
My department recognises the need to improve specialist drug and alcohol treatment services. Additional funding has been available since 2022/23 for local authorities to improve the quality and capacity of drug and alcohol treatment, including inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation services, and an additional £266.7 million was made available to them this year. I am aware of variability across the country in access to inpatient detoxification and/or residential rehabilitation. To address this (as part of the increased funding provided since 2022/2023), combinations of ring-fenced funding, targets, additional guidance and targeted support have been used to improve capacity and quality of inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation. We also plan to publish further guidance for local areas on improving access to residential rehabilitation later this year. In London in 2021, following the steady closure of the city’s inpatient detoxification units due to increasing costs and an unsustainable spot purchase funding model, the PanLondon Inpatient Detoxification Programme was established to address the issue and an 11-bed unit in St Thomas’ hospital was opened. The unit provides a high level of care for a small cohort of people with complex needs. Work is currently underway, led by the London Regional Team of the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) to further develop sustainable inpatient detoxification provision in London. At a local level we would expect alcohol and drug treatment services to do what they can to minimise delays in accessing inpatient detoxification and residential rehabilitation, provide individual support to anyone waiting for it, and to regularly review their needs. The UK Clinical guidelines on alcohol treatment (to be published later this year) will include recommendations to promote this good practice. Guidance has been issued on the importance of integrated and co-ordinated care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions including NICE Guidance 58 and Better Care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol/ drug use conditions. OHID’s Commissioning Quality Standard provides guidance for service commissioners on improving services for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions. Local services should work together so that people can access the help they need for both their mental health and their alcohol or drug use. We do, though, recognise that improvement is still needed across England, and OHID and NHSE will continue to work closely together to improve integrated and co-ordinated care for people with comorbidities, including co-occurring mental health conditions and alcohol and drug use conditions. I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.
Noted
The Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government states that they will not be responding to the report as officials do not consider that there is a specific policy angle here for them to respond to, and that the Department for Health and Social Care will be the lead Department responding to this report. (AI summary)
The Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government states that they will not be responding to the report as officials do not consider that there is a specific policy angle here for them to respond to, and that the Department for Health and Social Care will be the lead Department responding to this report. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Diane, thanks for sharing a copy of this coroner's report into the death of Ms Emily Rose Collishaw. After reviewing the report, MHCLG officials do not consider that there is a specific policy angle here for Us to respond to, so am writing to confirm that there will not be a response from this Department_ have informed the Department for Health and Social Care who will be the lead Department responding to this report Thank you again, and please let me know ifyou have any questions Best wishes, Ministry of Housing; Correspondence Unit Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government Communities & gov uk/mhclg @mhclg Local Government Reg: From: Many -
Sent To
- Department of Health and Social Care
- Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Governments
- NHS England
Responses Identified
Responses identified
3 of 4
56-Day Deadline
4 Oct 2024
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Chief Coroner's Non-Response List
The Chief Coroner has confirmed that the following organisation did not respond within the required period:
SE London Integrated Care Board
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 21 September 2023 an investigation was commenced into the death of Emily Rose Collishaw, aged 35. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18 June 2024. The medical cause of death was recorded at inquest as Sudden Unexplained Death in Alcohol Misuse. The narrative conclusion read: Alcohol Related Death: Neither intoxication nor ketoacidosis were the direct cause of death. she was recovering from a recent high alcohol intake and probably died from an associated arrhythmia.
Circumstances of the Death
As recorded on the Record of Inquest: Emily was found dead with rigor mortis in her flat on Wednesday 6th September 2023 in non suspicious circumstances. She was suffering from alcohol dependency, drinking several bottles of wine daily. She had begun treatment for substance misuse with Pier Road Project in December 2022, having regular contact with a key worker. In June 2023 Bexley Home Treatment Team managed her mental health care, following admission to hospital with injuries from a fall, whilst intoxicated. Her family felt that she was not competent to self discharge, a view not supported by a psychiatrist. Clinical staff visited and she was often intoxicated until discharge from their care on 4th July to Pier Road Project. She was referred for in patient rehabilitation suitability assessment, but a placement was not available until November 2023.
Action Should Be Taken
The increasing delays in accessing residential alcohol rehabilitation services is brought to the attention of organizations that commission and fund services.
Copies Sent To
South London & Maudsley NHS Trust (Pier Project)
Oxleas NHS Trust (Bexley Home Treatment Team)
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.