Maureen Owens
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2024-0177
Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 22 May 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
There is inadequate knowledge within the Health Board, including clinical and nursing staff, regarding the correct use and operation of the Adult Critical Care Service Cymru for urgent patient transfers.
View full coroner's concerns
The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. –
An investigation by the Health Board indicated that the transport request for urgent transfer for vascular surgery should have been booked by the ward with the Adult Critical Care Service Cymru (ACCTS) and not WAST and evidence was received in the course of the inquest which suggests that there is inadequate knowledge of the use of ACCTS and its operation across the whole of the Health Board, including clinical site managers as well as clinicians and nursing staff.
Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN
An investigation by the Health Board indicated that the transport request for urgent transfer for vascular surgery should have been booked by the ward with the Adult Critical Care Service Cymru (ACCTS) and not WAST and evidence was received in the course of the inquest which suggests that there is inadequate knowledge of the use of ACCTS and its operation across the whole of the Health Board, including clinical site managers as well as clinicians and nursing staff.
Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN
Responses
Action Planned
The Health Board will re-share the agreed transfer process with all Integrated Health Communities, acute sites will confirm site management teams as single point of contact for emergency transfers, and there will be a Health Board wide system focus on service provision required for intra-hospital transfers. Also, the Patient Transfer Procedure will be reviewed, and a monitoring process will be developed for transfers/repatriations. (AI summary)
The Health Board will re-share the agreed transfer process with all Integrated Health Communities, acute sites will confirm site management teams as single point of contact for emergency transfers, and there will be a Health Board wide system focus on service provision required for intra-hospital transfers. Also, the Patient Transfer Procedure will be reviewed, and a monitoring process will be developed for transfers/repatriations. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Gittins,
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS Maureen Elizabeth Owens
I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 02 April 2024, issued by yourself to Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, following the inquest into the death of Mrs Maureen Owens.
I would like to begin by offering my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Owens.
In the notice, you highlighted your concerns that that there is inadequate knowledge of the use of the Adult Critical Care Transfer Service (ACCTS) and its operation across the whole of the Health Board, including clinical site managers as well as clinicians and nursing staff.
Following the inquest, the Emergency Medical Retrieval and Transfer Service (EMRTS) have examined the patient records and , EMRTS National Director, has written to me with their findings.
They confirm that it is correct that the ACCTS were not contacted about the transfer of Mrs Owens, and from their review confirm Mrs Owens did not meet the current criteria for ACCTS referral or transfer since the proposed transfer was a ward to ward transfer and there were no critical care needs identified.
The ACCTS service is currently only commissioned to transfer patients with critical care requirements. Therefore, the referral was correctly made to the Welsh Ambulance Service Trust and the clinical urgency of the transfer should have determined the speed of response and transfer.
As you know, significant work is already underway to improve Urgent and Emergency Care as part of the Welsh Government Six Goals Programme as we have detailed in other responses to you previously. Specifically in relation to these concerns about staff Ein cyf / Our ref: Eichcyf / Your ref:
Dyddiad / Date: 28 May 2024 John Gittins HM Senior Coroner North Wales (East and Central) Coroner's Office County Hall Wynnstay Road Ruthin LL15 1YN Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, Llanelwy, LL17 0JG
---------------------------------- Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG
awareness of the transfer procedures, I asked our Associate Director of Urgent and Emergency Care to develop improvement actions, which I have summarised below.
Whilst there is a confirmed process in place for requesting immediate transfers that is utilised effectively on a daily basis across North Wales, in response to your notice we have identified further learning and improvement is required to support all our staff and as such, we have agreed actions for implementation:
No. Action/Objective Delivery Date
1. Re-share with all Integrated Health Communities (IHCs) the agreed transfer process and seek confirmation from them this has been cascaded 13/05/2024 (Complete)
2. All acute sites to confirm site management teams as the single point of contact for emergency transfers from their respective sites 10/06/2024
3. Health Board wide system focus on service provision required for intra-hospital transfers for specialties between Hub and spoke sites – a workshop date will be finalised (working closely with national commissioners) 01/08/2024
4. Review the Patient Transfer Procedure (NU19) – this work is already underway led by a Head of Nursing and the Head of Patient Safety 01/08/2024
5. Develop a monitoring process for transfers/repatriations in line with the All-Wales repatriation process as part of the Six Goals Programme for Urgent and Emergency Care 01/09/2024
Delivery against the above actions will be overseen by the Associate Director for Urgent and Emergency Care who will provide assurance to the Urgent and Emergency Care Programme Group that the above actions have been delivered.
I hope this letter sets out for you the actions that we are taking to ensure the concerns you raised are being addressed.
We would be happy to meet with you and discuss our plans in more detail, or provide further information and assurance should that be helpful.
Once again, I offer my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Owens for their loss.
REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS Maureen Elizabeth Owens
I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 02 April 2024, issued by yourself to Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, following the inquest into the death of Mrs Maureen Owens.
I would like to begin by offering my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Owens.
In the notice, you highlighted your concerns that that there is inadequate knowledge of the use of the Adult Critical Care Transfer Service (ACCTS) and its operation across the whole of the Health Board, including clinical site managers as well as clinicians and nursing staff.
Following the inquest, the Emergency Medical Retrieval and Transfer Service (EMRTS) have examined the patient records and , EMRTS National Director, has written to me with their findings.
They confirm that it is correct that the ACCTS were not contacted about the transfer of Mrs Owens, and from their review confirm Mrs Owens did not meet the current criteria for ACCTS referral or transfer since the proposed transfer was a ward to ward transfer and there were no critical care needs identified.
The ACCTS service is currently only commissioned to transfer patients with critical care requirements. Therefore, the referral was correctly made to the Welsh Ambulance Service Trust and the clinical urgency of the transfer should have determined the speed of response and transfer.
As you know, significant work is already underway to improve Urgent and Emergency Care as part of the Welsh Government Six Goals Programme as we have detailed in other responses to you previously. Specifically in relation to these concerns about staff Ein cyf / Our ref: Eichcyf / Your ref:
Dyddiad / Date: 28 May 2024 John Gittins HM Senior Coroner North Wales (East and Central) Coroner's Office County Hall Wynnstay Road Ruthin LL15 1YN Bloc 5, Llys Carlton, Parc BusnesLlanelwy, Llanelwy, LL17 0JG
---------------------------------- Block 5, Carlton Court, St Asaph Business Park, St Asaph, LL17 0JG
awareness of the transfer procedures, I asked our Associate Director of Urgent and Emergency Care to develop improvement actions, which I have summarised below.
Whilst there is a confirmed process in place for requesting immediate transfers that is utilised effectively on a daily basis across North Wales, in response to your notice we have identified further learning and improvement is required to support all our staff and as such, we have agreed actions for implementation:
No. Action/Objective Delivery Date
1. Re-share with all Integrated Health Communities (IHCs) the agreed transfer process and seek confirmation from them this has been cascaded 13/05/2024 (Complete)
2. All acute sites to confirm site management teams as the single point of contact for emergency transfers from their respective sites 10/06/2024
3. Health Board wide system focus on service provision required for intra-hospital transfers for specialties between Hub and spoke sites – a workshop date will be finalised (working closely with national commissioners) 01/08/2024
4. Review the Patient Transfer Procedure (NU19) – this work is already underway led by a Head of Nursing and the Head of Patient Safety 01/08/2024
5. Develop a monitoring process for transfers/repatriations in line with the All-Wales repatriation process as part of the Six Goals Programme for Urgent and Emergency Care 01/09/2024
Delivery against the above actions will be overseen by the Associate Director for Urgent and Emergency Care who will provide assurance to the Urgent and Emergency Care Programme Group that the above actions have been delivered.
I hope this letter sets out for you the actions that we are taking to ensure the concerns you raised are being addressed.
We would be happy to meet with you and discuss our plans in more detail, or provide further information and assurance should that be helpful.
Once again, I offer my deepest condolences to the family and friends of Mrs Owens for their loss.
Sent To
- Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Response Status
Linked responses
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56-Day Deadline
22 May 2024
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 15th of August 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Maureen Elizabeth Owens (DOB 28.2.43 DOD 9.12.22). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 20th of March 2024. The cause of death was recorded as being due to 1(a) Multiorgan Failure 1(b) Bilateral Femoral Thrombosis (operated) 1(c) Peripheral and Central Vascular Disease and the conclusion of the inquest was by way of a narrative in the following terms :
The death was due to natural causes, contributed to by operational delays as a result of which the deceased was not afforded the timely care and treatment which may have optimised the prospects of a full recovery
The death was due to natural causes, contributed to by operational delays as a result of which the deceased was not afforded the timely care and treatment which may have optimised the prospects of a full recovery
Circumstances of the Death
On the 6th of December 2022, whilst a patient at the Maelor Hospital Wrexham, the deceased developed a condition which required urgent vascular surgery, however her transfer for this procedure was delayed and despite subsequent surgical intervention, she deteriorated post-operatively and died at Glan Clwyd Hospital on the 9th of December 2022.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.