Jade Revell
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2023-0101Deceased
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 18 May 2023
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
The SystemOne computer program risks abnormal blood test results being missed due to a minimised display, lack of a scroll feature, and inability to prominently flag out-of-range values.
View full coroner's concerns
The SystemOne computer programme used by the GP Practice can, when a clinician is reviewing the results (blood) from the laboratory with the screen in minimised mode (which is not unusual because of a need to work with a split screen), not show all the results. To do so would need the clinician to scroll down and a scroll feature is not available. This gives rise to the risk of an abnormal result being missed and unactioned.
Abnormal (out of range) should be more visable – appear at the top of a list and colour coded to minimise the risk of a result not being seen / missed. The computer programme prevents this.
Abnormal (out of range) should be more visable – appear at the top of a list and colour coded to minimise the risk of a result not being seen / missed. The computer programme prevents this.
Responses
Action Taken
TPP updated the SystmOne software to ensure the scroll bar resets to the top of the page when reviewing pathology results, preventing missed abnormal results. They also recommend clinicians use a specific view (Figure 3) to highlight trends in blood results. (AI summary)
TPP updated the SystmOne software to ensure the scroll bar resets to the top of the page when reviewing pathology results, preventing missed abnormal results. They also recommend clinicians use a specific view (Figure 3) to highlight trends in blood results. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Ms Huntbach
Re: Regulation 28 report – Jade Paula Revell
Thank you for your letter of 23rd March 2023. I have previously been a fulltime NHS GP, and for the last 19 years been the clinical director and principal clinical safety officer for TPP, a company based in Leeds that supplies the SystmOne product for use by GP surgeries. The product has been in continuous usage for 24 years. There is only one version of SystmOne.
On 14th September 2022 TPP were contacted by who provided details about this sad and tragic incident. Helpfully he was able to demonstrate to our helpdesk what had happened. I was able to speak to on 15th September 2022. I will address the issues he raised with the use of screenshots from SystmOne, using fictitious data.
As a result of our conversation we were able to identify a change to be made in the system and this was released to all our users on the evening of 13th October 2022.
If the document does not adequately answer your concerns I would be happy to demonstrate the features on a Teams (or equivalent) call.
From our discussion with it appears that the GP had missed an abnormal potassium result when reviewing the results within the patient record. I use the expression ‘within the patient record’ as a pathology result first appears in the ‘Pathology Inbox’ and is processed from that screen. This is where the abnormality is first highlighted. Figure 1 below shows an example of the Pathology Inbox screen. The abnormal potassium result would have made the whole line that included Jade’s name to appear in red, showing that there was an abnormality to be reviewed. A user would have opened this result (example Figure 2) which shows how the results are individually flagged as normal or abnormal. The user would then file the result which includes the opportunity to flag the result as normal / abnormal / etc. This process would have to occur before the result would be available within the record for review.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Once the result has been filed there are two ways to review the result in SystmOne. was able to show me that one of the methods had created the opportunity for a busy GP to miss the abnormal result.
Figure 3 shows the table layout for reviewing results – where abnormal results are highlighted. There is no issue with this screen.
Figure 4 shows the full Pathology and Radiology inbox view that the GP used. Scroll bars are present in the system (contrary to what is detailed in the Regulation 28 Report) whenever the full information cannot be displayed in one screen. The behaviour that highlighted was that if the GP clicked on one result (in the middle column) and used the scroll bar in the right column to look at results not visible, the scroll bar did not automatically reset to the top, if the next result was
then selected. A very busy GP might then miss an item at the top if the scroll bar position was at the bottom of the page.
Figure 3 Figure 4
The change to ensure that the scroll bar reset to the top of the page was made and released to all our users 4 weeks later.
Conclusion I am grateful to for contacting us directly so that we could take appropriate action in a timely manner.
In general I would expect abnormal results such as this to be acted upon at the pathology filing stage, and we recommend that clinicians use the view in figure 3 (rather than figure 4) to highlight the trends in blood results.
Please let me know if you have further concerns.
Re: Regulation 28 report – Jade Paula Revell
Thank you for your letter of 23rd March 2023. I have previously been a fulltime NHS GP, and for the last 19 years been the clinical director and principal clinical safety officer for TPP, a company based in Leeds that supplies the SystmOne product for use by GP surgeries. The product has been in continuous usage for 24 years. There is only one version of SystmOne.
On 14th September 2022 TPP were contacted by who provided details about this sad and tragic incident. Helpfully he was able to demonstrate to our helpdesk what had happened. I was able to speak to on 15th September 2022. I will address the issues he raised with the use of screenshots from SystmOne, using fictitious data.
As a result of our conversation we were able to identify a change to be made in the system and this was released to all our users on the evening of 13th October 2022.
If the document does not adequately answer your concerns I would be happy to demonstrate the features on a Teams (or equivalent) call.
From our discussion with it appears that the GP had missed an abnormal potassium result when reviewing the results within the patient record. I use the expression ‘within the patient record’ as a pathology result first appears in the ‘Pathology Inbox’ and is processed from that screen. This is where the abnormality is first highlighted. Figure 1 below shows an example of the Pathology Inbox screen. The abnormal potassium result would have made the whole line that included Jade’s name to appear in red, showing that there was an abnormality to be reviewed. A user would have opened this result (example Figure 2) which shows how the results are individually flagged as normal or abnormal. The user would then file the result which includes the opportunity to flag the result as normal / abnormal / etc. This process would have to occur before the result would be available within the record for review.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Once the result has been filed there are two ways to review the result in SystmOne. was able to show me that one of the methods had created the opportunity for a busy GP to miss the abnormal result.
Figure 3 shows the table layout for reviewing results – where abnormal results are highlighted. There is no issue with this screen.
Figure 4 shows the full Pathology and Radiology inbox view that the GP used. Scroll bars are present in the system (contrary to what is detailed in the Regulation 28 Report) whenever the full information cannot be displayed in one screen. The behaviour that highlighted was that if the GP clicked on one result (in the middle column) and used the scroll bar in the right column to look at results not visible, the scroll bar did not automatically reset to the top, if the next result was
then selected. A very busy GP might then miss an item at the top if the scroll bar position was at the bottom of the page.
Figure 3 Figure 4
The change to ensure that the scroll bar reset to the top of the page was made and released to all our users 4 weeks later.
Conclusion I am grateful to for contacting us directly so that we could take appropriate action in a timely manner.
In general I would expect abnormal results such as this to be acted upon at the pathology filing stage, and we recommend that clinicians use the view in figure 3 (rather than figure 4) to highlight the trends in blood results.
Please let me know if you have further concerns.
Sent To
- TPP LTD
Response Status
Linked responses
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56-Day Deadline
18 May 2023
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 05 January 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of Jade Paula REVELL aged
30. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22 March 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was that:
Jade Revell was taken to Chesterfield Royal Hospital on 25 December 2021 having suffered a sudden cardiac event at home. Despite extensive resuscitation she passed away in hospital the same day.
Jade suffered with an eating disorder and was under the care of the mental health team. Prior to making a change to her medication her bloods were tested. On 27 October 2021 the bloods were electronically sent to Jade’s GP practice. These showed a low potassium level which required further action.
There was a failure to notify Jade of this result. This caused a missed opportunity to medically treat the hypokalaemia and monitor the potassium levels which increased the risk of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.
30. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22 March 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was that:
Jade Revell was taken to Chesterfield Royal Hospital on 25 December 2021 having suffered a sudden cardiac event at home. Despite extensive resuscitation she passed away in hospital the same day.
Jade suffered with an eating disorder and was under the care of the mental health team. Prior to making a change to her medication her bloods were tested. On 27 October 2021 the bloods were electronically sent to Jade’s GP practice. These showed a low potassium level which required further action.
There was a failure to notify Jade of this result. This caused a missed opportunity to medically treat the hypokalaemia and monitor the potassium levels which increased the risk of ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.
Circumstances of the Death
Jade Revell died from a sudden cardiac event. A missed opportunity to treat hypokalaemia shown in blood results on 27 October 2021 has more than minimally contributed to the cause of the sudden cardiac event.
Copies Sent To
Primary Health Care
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