Malyun Karama

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2020-0162
Date of Report 21 August 2020
Coroner M E Hassell
Response Deadline est. 21 December 2020
All 1 response received · Deadline: 21 Dec 2020
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
There is a lack of national learning regarding the increased risk of uterine rupture in multi-gravida mothers from misoprostol. Additionally, the absence of computers in delivery suites hinders contemporaneous observation recording.
View full coroner's concerns
I heard evidence of changes in systems at the Royal Free Hospital following the events of 20 February 2020, including changing the misoprostol dose protocol and making a medical review mandatory before each administration to a multi gravida mother.

However, the Royal Free has not yet taken any steps to ensure that there is learning at a national level of the increased risk of rupture in a multi gravida mother. The more widely known increased risk is simply of vaginal birth after caesarean.

Also, one of the midwives looking after Malyun Karama explained that there was no computer in the delivery suite and so she could not record her observations contemporaneously or without leaving the room. This is sub optimal.
Responses
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust NHS / Health Body
8 Oct 2020
Action Taken
The Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust has shared learning from the case at the North Central London Local Maternity System Quality and Safety Meeting, communicated with the national maternity risk/governance managers, and reviewed workstations on wheels available on the Labour ward, sending a memo to staff on 2nd September 2020. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Madam,

Response to Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report – Malyun KARAMA I have set out within this letter and in the action plan and documents attached, the Trust’s responses to the Matters of Concern that you have brought to our attention in your Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report dated 21 August 2020. I have been assisted in compiling the Trust’s responses by:

 Dr , Clinical Director of Obstetrics and Gynaecology  , Head of Midwifery  Dr , Consultant Obstetrician & Service Line Lead for Obstetrics  , Head of Quality Governance

I have set out below each of the Matters of Concern followed by the Trust’s responses:

1. Evidence was heard at the inquest of changes in systems at the Royal Free Hospital following the events of 20 February 2020, including changing the misoprostol dose protocol and making a medical review mandatory before each administration to a multi gravida mother. However, the Royal Free had not yet taken any steps to ensure that there was learning at a national level of the increased risk of rupture in a multi gravida mother. The more widely known increased risk is simply in vaginal birth after caesarean.

2. Evidence was heard at the inquest that there was no computer in the delivery suite and so the midwife could not record her observations contemporaneously or without leaving the room which was found to be sub-optimal.

1. Learning at a national level of the increased risk of rupture in a multi gravida mother

Please refer to the attached action plan item (1d) and documents, which can be summarised as follows:

The Actions required are:

 For the case to be presented at the NCL (North Central London) Local Maternity System Quality and Safety Meeting. This is set to take place on 6 November 2020.

 Learning in relation to the increased risk of rupture in relation to multigravida women to be shared with the national maternity risk/governance managers email distribution forum. This was completed on 2 October 2020 and the email that was distributed has been embedded into the attached action plan.

 Learning from the incident to be shared with the Project Manager for the Maternity Clinical Network – NHS England and NHS Improvement – London Region. This was completed on 2 October 2020 and the email that was distributed has been embedded into the attached action plan.

2. Ensure a computer is in the delivery suite to enable contemporaneous note-keeping

Please refer to the attached action plan item 2 and document, which can be summarised as follows:

The Action required is for a review to take place of the workstations on wheels (WOW) on the Labour Ward to ensure that all Labour rooms possess a computer for staff use.

This review was completed on 2 September 2020 and it identified that there were the appropriate number of workstation on wheels for the Labour rooms. However it was identified that staff were removing the Wow carts from the Labour rooms. This gave rise to recommendations being sent out via email on 2 September 2020 that:

1. The Wow carts should not be removed from the delivery room;
2. If the Wow carts are not working, the staff member: should
- speak to the labour ward co-ordinator in order to check this and to check that the cables are correctly placed;
- reported it to the IT helpdesk.
- Log an incident on our Datix system to ensure the issue is investigated.

Thank you for bringing these matters to the Trust’s attention and providing us with an opportunity to further review and improve our processes. The Trust is continuously seeking to improve the quality and safety of the care that it provides to its patients and your Preventing Future Deaths Report has been a helpful contribution to this ongoing and extremely important process.
Sent To
  • Royal Free Hospital
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 21 Dec 2020
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 26 February 2020, I commenced an investigation into the death of Malyun Karama, aged 34 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12 August 2020. I made a narrative determination at inquest, which I attach.
Circumstances of the Death
Malyun Karama died at the Royal Free Hospital from a uterine rupture caused by the administration of misoprostol prescribed to induce labour following a diagnosis of intrauterine death. The misoprostol was administered at doses in excess of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists national guidelines. Abnormal observations were relayed by a midwife to a senior registrar, but the doctor failed to attend Ms Karama and instead ordered fluids.

The uterine rupture would have been life threatening whatever the care rendered to Ms Karama, but if the doctor had attended immediately and had reviewed and treated appropriately, the likelihood is that Ms Karama’s life would have been saved.
Related Inquiry Recommendations

Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes

Uniform policy for obtaining technical advice
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Streamlining NHS construction quality procedures
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Information on common construction errors
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Independent validation of hospital construction
Scottish Hospitals Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Close HSS Dispute Resolution Procedure when HSSA opens
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Inconsistent Healthcare Data Infrastructure
Clarify whether HCRS and OCS assessment processes differ
Post Office Horizon Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Proportionate Access to Linked Healthcare Records
COVID-19 Inquiry
Inconsistent Healthcare Data Infrastructure
MAIB publication of implementation measures
Cranston Inquiry
Major project lessons learned
Postgraduate training governance clarity
Fuller Inquiry
Inconsistent Healthcare Data Infrastructure
Reconsider Phase 1 recommendations in light of Phase 2
Grenfell Tower Inquiry
Major project lessons learned

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.