Katie Croft
PFD Report
Historic (No Identified Response)
Ref: 2019-0393
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Inexperienced police officers handled serious allegations, failing to seize evidence promptly or collaborate effectively with social services. Reliance on agency social workers, poor information sharing, and a lack of mechanisms for schools to receive assessment data further compromised child safeguarding.
View full coroner's concerns
_ 1, The inquest was told that GMP followed their own guidance which accorded with that of the College of Policing into the level of expertise of the officer allocated to investigate Katie's allegations As a result of this the case was not dealt with by an experienced Public Protection or specialist sexual offences trained officer. It was allocated to a probationary police constable with approximately 6 months experience officer did not seize the phone which contained social media contents until her third visit on the initial evening the offence was disclosed: The allocated officer was not experienced in joint working with social services or familiar with the concept of the voice of the child and what it would mean in such a case. At the time the decision was made by police to NFA matters there was no discussion about whether there could her day day The key be a victimless prosecution; it was not established if the initial account was recorded on body worn footage or the extent of the social media contact by the suspect and the nature of any offences that could be revealed by those messages. No attempt was made to have a further face to face conversation with Katie; The Local Authority at the time were using a substantial number of agency social workers. As a result the Child and Family Assessment was not completed in accordance with best practice and not shared in accordance with expectations around best practice. The Local Authority has since made significant progress in moving away from a reliance on agency staff to fill gaps in social work cover: The inquest was told that agency social workers are still used extensively in other Local Authorities creating a risk that similar situation could arise; At the safeguarding strategy meeting an officer allocated to attend such meetings on behalf of GMP attended rather than an officer allocated to the case_ As a result the quality of information sharing and understanding of the allegation was more limited. On the particular police division in question this practice has stopped. It was unclear how common the approach is on a wider basis;
4. It was accepted by witnesses for both the Local Authority and GMP that the voice of the child was not fully heard throughout their investigations. They via the safeguarding board commissioned an independent report whose findings and recommendations have been fully adopted by the safeguarding board. It was unclear what if any steps would be taken t0 disseminate the lessons pan GM or nationally;
5. A further concern identified was that there was no mechanism for the school to be formally be aware of information within the Child and Family Assessment. As a result there was no formal follow-Up procedure set out in the best practice national guidance the school was working within: The inquest heard that Katie's school recognising this gap has built on the working together guidance to develop guidance that ensures there is a proactive approach to engaging with a child and their family the writing of a Child and Family Assessment;
6. On the day Katie committed suicide she had attended a GCSE English class: The exam board required poetry syllabus was being studied that The lesson included a poem where the contextualisation of it included the use of suicide. The teacher delivering the lesson had no way of understanding the history of self-harm of Katie and her particular vulnerability when delivering a post day: set text in accordance with the exam board requirements It was unclear what if any guidance is given by the exam board t0 assist teachers minimising risk to pupils in this scenario_
4. It was accepted by witnesses for both the Local Authority and GMP that the voice of the child was not fully heard throughout their investigations. They via the safeguarding board commissioned an independent report whose findings and recommendations have been fully adopted by the safeguarding board. It was unclear what if any steps would be taken t0 disseminate the lessons pan GM or nationally;
5. A further concern identified was that there was no mechanism for the school to be formally be aware of information within the Child and Family Assessment. As a result there was no formal follow-Up procedure set out in the best practice national guidance the school was working within: The inquest heard that Katie's school recognising this gap has built on the working together guidance to develop guidance that ensures there is a proactive approach to engaging with a child and their family the writing of a Child and Family Assessment;
6. On the day Katie committed suicide she had attended a GCSE English class: The exam board required poetry syllabus was being studied that The lesson included a poem where the contextualisation of it included the use of suicide. The teacher delivering the lesson had no way of understanding the history of self-harm of Katie and her particular vulnerability when delivering a post day: set text in accordance with the exam board requirements It was unclear what if any guidance is given by the exam board t0 assist teachers minimising risk to pupils in this scenario_
Sent To
- College of Policing
- Department for Education
- Department of Health and Social Care
Response Status
Linked responses
0 of 3
56-Day Deadline
22 Feb 2020
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 17th January 2019 | commenced an investigation into the death of Katie Croft . The investigation concluded on the 17th October 2019 and the conclusion was one of Suicide. The medical cause of death was 1a) Severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy; 1b) Asphyxia from hanging
Circumstances of the Death
Katie Croft was a vulnerable child who was a victim of abuse which she reported. On 17th October 2018 Greater Manchester Police and Tameside Children's Services began an investigation: Katie was spoken to by both agencies having already given a detailed account to her school, which had reported the disclosure. The working together principles applied to investigation which require that the voice of the child should be a focus for all agencies: Subsequently Katie via her mother indicated she did not want to support & prosecution. The case was closed by Greater Manchester Police without being countersigned by a supervisor or any further face to face discussion with Katie or assessment of the evidence. A multi-agency strategy meeting was held and concluded Katie was being safeguarded. A child and family assessment was subsequently completed by an agency social the worker from Children's Services without any further discussion with Katie. It was not shared with Katie or her family: On 18th December 2018 Katie disclosed to her form teacher that she was considering self-harm or worse_ A cause for concern form was completed but subsequently misplaced. Action was taken t0 notify parents of Katie's disclosure and her mother was spoken to. Katie had previously self-harmed. No further action was taken in relation to this disclosure. On 8th January 2019 Katie sent her previous form teacher; who had left the school; a message via social media. She said she had no one else to talk to who knew what she was feeling and that she thought about the abuse every and had cut herself the before: The message was shared with the school safeguarding lead that evening and Katie was spoken to at school the following day: She denied sending the message. She continued with lessons. School attempted to notify her family of the concern: After school she returned home. As a result of concerns raised by one of her friends school were contacted and contact was made with her family who tried to contact her and check on her wellbeing: Her friend went to check on her and found Katie suspended from a ligature at her home address. She was resuscitated and taken to hospital. However she had sustained catastrophic brain damage and died at Royal Manchester Children's Hospital on 15th January 2019.
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power t0 take such action.
Similar PFD Reports
Reports sharing organisations, categories, or themes
Related Inquiry Recommendations
Public inquiry recommendations addressing similar themes
Require manager involvement from both agencies in joint child harm investigations.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Require supervisory officers to actively ensure proper investigation of serious child crimes.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
ACPO must produce and implement standards-based child protection service.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Review police protection systems for Children Act compliance and designated inspector officer.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Ensure child crime investigation is equal to other serious crime investigations.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Social services must inform police immediately of child criminal offence referrals.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Amend Working Together for police to exclusively conduct child criminal investigations.
Laming Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Expedite disciplinary proceedings for child abuse, independent of police investigations
Waterhouse Inquiry
Care safeguarding systems
Police investigation management
Recording words and behaviour of high-risk individuals
Southport Inquiry
Police investigation management
Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.