James Delaney
PFD Report
Partially Responded
Ref: 2019-0208
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Care home staff lacked regular refresher training on policies and procedures. Inconsistent policies regarding medication refusal across different homes created confusion and potential risks.
View full coroner's concerns
There are several general Policies and Procedures in place and individual documents relating to service users. Whilst staff are now given ring-fenced time to read and understand those documents on entering the Home; the evidence is that time is not set aside to refresh themselves at regular intervals with regard to this information;
2. The Medication covering all medication, all service users at all Homes within the Crystal Care umbrella organisation, provides a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours_ At Sapphire House staff have been sent an email requiring them to call a GP should a service user refuse one dose of medication. This is not a standard procedure across all Homes and could lead to confusion, particularly should staff transfer between Homes and on new staff joining who may not have access to the email.
2. The Medication covering all medication, all service users at all Homes within the Crystal Care umbrella organisation, provides a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours_ At Sapphire House staff have been sent an email requiring them to call a GP should a service user refuse one dose of medication. This is not a standard procedure across all Homes and could lead to confusion, particularly should staff transfer between Homes and on new staff joining who may not have access to the email.
Responses
Action Taken
The Company have introduced a procedure by which staff are required to re-read policies six months of their employment. The Company have now created a checklist for staff who are either transferring between homes or are otherwise unfamiliar with the home that they would be working with. (AI summary)
The Company have introduced a procedure by which staff are required to re-read policies six months of their employment. The Company have now created a checklist for staff who are either transferring between homes or are otherwise unfamiliar with the home that they would be working with. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mrs Lake Your Insured Crystal Care ta Sapphire House Care Home Inquest into the Death of James Delaney write to respond on behalf of Crystal Care ("the Company") and Sapphire House ("the Home") to the Regulation 28 report issued on 25 June 2019 following the inquest into the death of Mr James Owen Delaney ("Mr Delaney"). The Company has carefully considered the report and the concerns contained therein: The company takes its responsibility regarding the care and health and safety of their service users very seriously and were devastated to hear of the tragic death of Mr Delaney: We wish to offer our sincere condolences, through your office, to the family and friends of Mr Delaney_ We address each matter of concern in order: There are several general policies and procedures in place and individual documents relating to service users: Whilst staff are now given ring-fenced time to read and understand those documents on entering the home, the evidence is that the time is not set aside to refresh themselves at regular intervals with regard to this information. Due to the nature of the work carried out by the Company it is important that staff consider a variety of information which is contained in the policy and procedure documents, and staff handbooks The Company have introduced a procedure by which staff are required to re-read policies six months of their employment: (( Ajourney cfa thousand miles tith & steb. Norfol , (@crvstal King every single tedins
The time allocated for staff to re-read and refresh policies is discussed with their Manager and the timescale for completion is agreed during their supervision meetings. Each Manager will allocate a specific date and time for this to take place and this will be transferred to the rota for the specific home to ensure all staff on duty are aware that specific staff member has an allocated task and time set aside to achieve that task. The rotas have specific sections which highlight daily activity, appointments, events and training: Managers check the staff signature sheets on the policylprocedure documents after the allocated time to ensure the re-reading has been actioned. The documents require staff to sign signature list to confirm the date have read the policy: Each home has a handbook for the following categories which contain policy and procedures relating to that subject: Service user handbook Employee handbook_ Health and safety handbook Each handbook now has a front sheet which highlights that staff are required to reread and sign each policy and procedure to confirm their understanding on a six monthly basis A copy of the handbook front sheet for the health and safety handbook is attached herein for the Coroner's consideration. The policies are located in the staff office which is accessible to all staff and staffare encouraged to refer to the policies and procedures throughout their employment in the event they have any queries The procedures are also reviewed on an annual basis by the management team: In the event that procedures are updated or amended, support workers are again required to reread these policies meaning that there will be instances where support workers read policies more regularly than six monthly_ 2 The medication policy covering all medication, all service users, all homes within the Crystal Care umbrella organisation provides a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours; Sapphire House staff have been sent an email requiring them to call a GP should service user refuse one dose of medication. This is not standard procedure across all homes and could lead to confusion, particularly should staff transfer between homes and on new staff joining who may not have access to the email. The company has separated this concern into three sections in the it will assist: The medication policy states that a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours: On hearing the evidence of during the inquest, she suggested that for specific conditions, such as diabetes, she would expect to be informed within a 24 hour period. The Company has subsequently amended the company wide medication policy to reflect the evidence of they hope
A copy of the section relating to refusal of medication (section 33.12) is attached to this response for the Coroner's consideration. The company wide medication policy now draws distinction between missed or refused medication for prescribed specific medical conditions such as epilepsy, diabetes and angina against other more generic medication such as painkillers_ The company wide policy is now as follows: If a service user refuses medication prescribed for specific medical_condition such as epilepsy, diabetes, angina a staff member must contact 111 for advice after the first_refusal: If there is deterioration in the service user's physical presentation whilst waiting for advice from 111 (for example, the service user is less responsive, lethargic has difficulty breathing, refuses to take fluids or starts to convulse) the staff member must contact 999_ If the service user is diabetic and they start to vomit following refusal of medication the staff member is to contact 999. If a service user is epileptic and they start to convulse following refusal of medication the staff member is to contact 999. The staff member should administer emergency PRN medications in line with prescribed instructions whilst waiting for the emergency response team: If a service user has refused medication that is not prescribed for a specific medical condition for period of 24 hours the GP must be informed regardless &s to whether the service user presents as being well: If the GP is not contactable due to the refusal happening out of hours staff must contact 111 for advice and follow the operator's directives_ The responsibility for contacting 111 following a service users refusal to take medication will be that of the staff member who attempted t0 administer the medication_ Each shift has a designated senior on shift who is responsible for overseeing that staff have followed procedure correctly. The Company has also introduced quick reference reminders which are attached to the MAR sheet for specific service users Examples of the quick reference sheets are attached herein for the Coroner's consideration. These quick reference sheets direct the support worker to the medication policy in the event of refusal of medication. These reference sheets are used across the Company within all homes.
ii. The practice at Sapphire House is not standard practice across all homes: The company wide procedure has now been amended to reflect the advice given by land the instruction that had been given to Sapphire House staff: It is now standard practice across all homes that medical assistance is sought on first refusal for specific medical conditions and with non-specific medical conditions that the service user is observed more closely following the initial refusal of medication. By rolling out a new policy across all homes the Company are satisfied that all homes are adopting the same standard practice and there ought not to be confusion between instructions given by management:
iii. There could be confusion with staff who transfer between homes due to the non-standard procedures
It is necessary from time to time for staff to transfer between homes or for the home to take on agency staff;, although this is not the preferred choice given the complexities of the service users within the Company's care_ The Company have now created a checklist for staff who are either transferring between homes or are otherwise unfamiliar with the home that would be working with, e.g. agency staff or staff covering a shift. Staff are required to consider the checklist ensuring that have read necessary policies and procedures specific to the home that they are working in: Support workers are allocated 30 minutes at the start of a shift to read personal pen pictures for each service user, the Company considers this is sufficient time given the small size of the homes_ The checklist needs to be signed both by the staff member covering the shift and the line manager: It is also necessary for a specific member of staff to be named as mentor to the transferred support worker sO can refer any queries may have whilst on shift: As there are many policies and procedures that are standard across the homes, in the event of staff transfer support workers are asked to confimm that have read the policies and procedures in their original home and if this is the case are not required to reread them in the home have been transferred to. Staff are only expected to review policies and procedures that differ between the homes; these would be the service user specific policies only The Company is satisfied that the transfer process will ensure that staff are familiar with the service users are working with and also ensure the safety of staff as well as service users in the event of transfers, covering of shifts or use of agency staff: The Company does not take this incident lightly and has worked tirelessly to ensure this never happens and will continue to do so_ Mr Delaney was well-liked resident at the home and is sincerely missed by many staff. We hope the above is of assistance and that it addresses all of the issues raised in the Coroner's report:
The time allocated for staff to re-read and refresh policies is discussed with their Manager and the timescale for completion is agreed during their supervision meetings. Each Manager will allocate a specific date and time for this to take place and this will be transferred to the rota for the specific home to ensure all staff on duty are aware that specific staff member has an allocated task and time set aside to achieve that task. The rotas have specific sections which highlight daily activity, appointments, events and training: Managers check the staff signature sheets on the policylprocedure documents after the allocated time to ensure the re-reading has been actioned. The documents require staff to sign signature list to confirm the date have read the policy: Each home has a handbook for the following categories which contain policy and procedures relating to that subject: Service user handbook Employee handbook_ Health and safety handbook Each handbook now has a front sheet which highlights that staff are required to reread and sign each policy and procedure to confirm their understanding on a six monthly basis A copy of the handbook front sheet for the health and safety handbook is attached herein for the Coroner's consideration. The policies are located in the staff office which is accessible to all staff and staffare encouraged to refer to the policies and procedures throughout their employment in the event they have any queries The procedures are also reviewed on an annual basis by the management team: In the event that procedures are updated or amended, support workers are again required to reread these policies meaning that there will be instances where support workers read policies more regularly than six monthly_ 2 The medication policy covering all medication, all service users, all homes within the Crystal Care umbrella organisation provides a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours; Sapphire House staff have been sent an email requiring them to call a GP should service user refuse one dose of medication. This is not standard procedure across all homes and could lead to confusion, particularly should staff transfer between homes and on new staff joining who may not have access to the email. The company has separated this concern into three sections in the it will assist: The medication policy states that a GP should be called if medication is not taken for 24 hours: On hearing the evidence of during the inquest, she suggested that for specific conditions, such as diabetes, she would expect to be informed within a 24 hour period. The Company has subsequently amended the company wide medication policy to reflect the evidence of they hope
A copy of the section relating to refusal of medication (section 33.12) is attached to this response for the Coroner's consideration. The company wide medication policy now draws distinction between missed or refused medication for prescribed specific medical conditions such as epilepsy, diabetes and angina against other more generic medication such as painkillers_ The company wide policy is now as follows: If a service user refuses medication prescribed for specific medical_condition such as epilepsy, diabetes, angina a staff member must contact 111 for advice after the first_refusal: If there is deterioration in the service user's physical presentation whilst waiting for advice from 111 (for example, the service user is less responsive, lethargic has difficulty breathing, refuses to take fluids or starts to convulse) the staff member must contact 999_ If the service user is diabetic and they start to vomit following refusal of medication the staff member is to contact 999. If a service user is epileptic and they start to convulse following refusal of medication the staff member is to contact 999. The staff member should administer emergency PRN medications in line with prescribed instructions whilst waiting for the emergency response team: If a service user has refused medication that is not prescribed for a specific medical condition for period of 24 hours the GP must be informed regardless &s to whether the service user presents as being well: If the GP is not contactable due to the refusal happening out of hours staff must contact 111 for advice and follow the operator's directives_ The responsibility for contacting 111 following a service users refusal to take medication will be that of the staff member who attempted t0 administer the medication_ Each shift has a designated senior on shift who is responsible for overseeing that staff have followed procedure correctly. The Company has also introduced quick reference reminders which are attached to the MAR sheet for specific service users Examples of the quick reference sheets are attached herein for the Coroner's consideration. These quick reference sheets direct the support worker to the medication policy in the event of refusal of medication. These reference sheets are used across the Company within all homes.
ii. The practice at Sapphire House is not standard practice across all homes: The company wide procedure has now been amended to reflect the advice given by land the instruction that had been given to Sapphire House staff: It is now standard practice across all homes that medical assistance is sought on first refusal for specific medical conditions and with non-specific medical conditions that the service user is observed more closely following the initial refusal of medication. By rolling out a new policy across all homes the Company are satisfied that all homes are adopting the same standard practice and there ought not to be confusion between instructions given by management:
iii. There could be confusion with staff who transfer between homes due to the non-standard procedures
It is necessary from time to time for staff to transfer between homes or for the home to take on agency staff;, although this is not the preferred choice given the complexities of the service users within the Company's care_ The Company have now created a checklist for staff who are either transferring between homes or are otherwise unfamiliar with the home that would be working with, e.g. agency staff or staff covering a shift. Staff are required to consider the checklist ensuring that have read necessary policies and procedures specific to the home that they are working in: Support workers are allocated 30 minutes at the start of a shift to read personal pen pictures for each service user, the Company considers this is sufficient time given the small size of the homes_ The checklist needs to be signed both by the staff member covering the shift and the line manager: It is also necessary for a specific member of staff to be named as mentor to the transferred support worker sO can refer any queries may have whilst on shift: As there are many policies and procedures that are standard across the homes, in the event of staff transfer support workers are asked to confimm that have read the policies and procedures in their original home and if this is the case are not required to reread them in the home have been transferred to. Staff are only expected to review policies and procedures that differ between the homes; these would be the service user specific policies only The Company is satisfied that the transfer process will ensure that staff are familiar with the service users are working with and also ensure the safety of staff as well as service users in the event of transfers, covering of shifts or use of agency staff: The Company does not take this incident lightly and has worked tirelessly to ensure this never happens and will continue to do so_ Mr Delaney was well-liked resident at the home and is sincerely missed by many staff. We hope the above is of assistance and that it addresses all of the issues raised in the Coroner's report:
Sent To
- Crystal Care Limited
- Sapphire House
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 2
56-Day Deadline
20 Aug 2019
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 07/08/2018 commenced an investigation into the death of James Owen DELANEY aged 37 . The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 19/06/2019. conclusion of the inquest was: Natural causes aggravated by neglect Ia Diabetic Ketoacidosis Ib Ic
Circumstances of the Death
Mr Delaney was a resident at Sapphire House Care Home: He was an insulin controlled Diabetic and was not always compliant with his medication: The consequence of not taking his insulin was recognised as possibly life threatening: Care Home protocols included medical advice be obtained on a service user not taking medication for twenty-four hours. On 25 and 26 July 2018 Mr Delaney refused his doses of insulin, which was noted in the records. On 27 July Mr Delaney became unwell with sickness and diarrhoea and again was noted not to have taken his medication. Mr Delaney was placed on 15 minute observations. Overnight Mr Delaney was found on the floor where a bed was made for him. On the morning of 28 July 2018, the final recorded observation of Mr Delaney was at 10 am when he remained unwell. At the next observation Mr Delaney was found unresponsive. Emergency services were called at 10.43 am. Mr Delaney was pronounced dead at 11.42 am. The two
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.