Terence Thornton

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2019-0114
Date of Report 3 April 2019
Coroner Andrew Cox
Response Deadline ✓ from report 1 June 2019
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Severe staffing shortages of radiology clinicians at Derriford Hospital are creating dangerous work pressures and increasing the risk of medical errors and fatalities.
View full coroner's concerns
[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN] (1) At the Inquest heard evidence from Clinical Director for Radiology at Derriford Hospital: He told me that, currently, there are 44 radiologists working within the Trust: He told me that he believed there was a need for up toa further 16 clinicians across a range of specialities. (2) also heard evidence from Iwho felt that work pressures may have caused or contributed to the error that occured Innlls Instance.

(3) It is not the first time that shortages of radiology clinicians has been brought to my attention at Inquest: am aware that there are difficulties_in this regard nationally but _ am concerned that the Derriford Park; Derriford Business Park, Plymouth, PL6 5QZ Tel 01752 204636 Fax Torbay problems in Derriford appear to be worsening with the consequent risk that similar fatalities may occur in the future. In the circumstances, it is my duty to report the situation to you so that you may consider what action needs to be taken t0 address the situation:
Responses
University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
3 Apr 2019
Action Taken
Following an incident, the Consultant Neuroradiologist submitted the case for review, it was discussed at a departmental discrepancy meeting and lessons were shared with the Radiology team. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Cox Terrance Douglas Thornton deceased Thank you for your letter of 3rd April 2019, addressed to the Chief Executive. Please accept our sincere apologies for delay in responding: In your letter; you raised concerns that work pressures may have contributed to the error that occurred: In relation to the issue raised regarding the Consultant Neuroradiologist we can confirm that he reported and checked a total of 39 scans that afternoon (which was a busy day): There are 5 Consultant Neuroradiologists and on the in question Saturday 16 September 2017, we can confirm that the neuroradiology rota was covered as planned by a consultant and a registrar. Subsequent to the incident; the Consultant Neuroradiologist submitted the case for review at the departmental audit meeting: It was also discussed at the departmental discrepancy meeting on 2 November and it was noted that whilst the findings on the CT head were subtle, the use of multi-planar reformatting (looking at it from different angles) and selected windows (reviewing image on different settings) would have improved chances of identifying the subtle subdural haematoma The lessons from the investigation have been shared with the Radiology team: You also raised concerns about the shortages of radiology clinicians where you recognised that there are difficulties nationally but you are concerned that the problems at Derriford and the very day the the

appear to be worsening with the consequent risk that similar fatalities may occur in the future. You were informed at the inquest at that time University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust had 6 consultant vacancies (out of an establishment of 44 consultants): Although one of those vacancies was for a Neuroradiologist; it was not a contributory factor to the incident We can clarify that the 6 vacancies referred to were new posts and the department is planning to increase its establishment by a further 4 posts this year: When we benchmark ourselves against other similar Trusts we compare favourably with the number of radiologists in post and we are planning to further increase our establishment; As part of the organisations business planning process we review the estimated demand against our capacity to ensure that we have the correct number of radiologists_ The level of radiology vacancies at University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust UHP is fewer than many other Trusts in England. Nationally 6 in 10 Consultant Radiologist vacancies remain unfilled for 12 months or more: (Source: Royal College of Radiologists UK workforce census 2018) hope the above serves to provide assurance around the actions we are taking in respect of the problems that you have raised. Please feel free to in touch, if further information is required. With best wishes_
Sent To
  • Derriford Hospital
  • University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 2
56-Day Deadline 1 Jun 2019
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 22 September 2017 , commenced an investigation into the death of Terence Douglas Thornton, then aged 82. The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on 3 April 2019 The conclusion of the Inquest was that Mr Thornton died as the result of an accident to which a known complication of necessary medical treatment contributed. The medical cause of death was given as: I(a) Acute Subdural Haematoma 1(b) Fall 1(c) Postural Hypotension Warfarin Therapy for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Circumstances of the Death
On 16 September 2017 Mr Thornton was admitted into Derriford Hospital following a fall in which he struck his head. He was receiving warfarin for previous DVTs A CT of his head was reported as being normal. (In fact;, a subsequent review identified subtle, small subdural haemorrhage:) On 17 September 2017, Mr Thornton was discharged to Liskeard Community Hospital arriving at approximately 18.50 hours. At approximately 19.00 hours on 18 September 2017 , Mr Thornton was given a dose of enoxaparin. At 07:30 hours on 19 September 2017, he was found comatose in bed: He was taken to Derriford Hospital where a further CT scan revealed catastrophic expansion of the earlier (missed) subdural haemorrhage. Mr Thornton deteriorated and died in Derriford on 19 September 2017
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.