Matthew Hamilton

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2019-0050
Date of Report 14 February 2019
Coroner Jeremy Chipperfield
Response Deadline est. 19 July 2019
All 1 response received · Deadline: 19 Jul 2019
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Individuals released from custody are unaware that reduced drug tolerance post-abstinence risks fatal overdose if pre-custody consumption levels are resumed.
View full coroner's concerns
being released from custody, some users of heroin (and/or other drugs) are unaware of: I(a) drug drugs day Drug taking; drugs they On j) the fact or extent to which abstinence imprisonment is likely to have reduced their tolerance to heroin (and/or other substances): and/or (ii) that consumption of those substances, at levels which may have been normal for them prior to their period in custody, may prove immediately fatal afterwards_
Responses
HM Prison Probation Service Central Government
2 Apr 2019
Action Taken
HMP Durham's Drug and Alcohol Reduction Team (DART) has updated their guidance pack to be offered to all prisoners on discharge, is offering Naloxone to prisoners at risk of opiate overdose, and has a trained prisoner (DART Mentor) to offer additional harm reduction advice. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Sir Re: Regulation 28 Report Matthew David Hamilton deceased refer to your report dated 14 February 2019 concerning the death of Mr Hamilton who died as result of toxicity of morphine and his metabolites. You concluded that his was a related death: thank you for bringing to my attention the Matters of Concern arising from the inquest as follows: On being released from custody, some heroin users (andlor other drugs) are unaware of: the fact or extent to which abstinence during imprisonment is likely to have reduced their tolerance to heroin (andlor other substances): andlor that consumption of those substances, at levels which may have been normal for them prior to their period in custody, may prove immediately fatal afterwards. take note that in your opinion action should be taken by me and my organisation to prevent future deaths would to bring to your attention the steps have now taken to satisfy the Matters of Concern: The Drug and Alcohol Reduction Team (DART) have updated their guidance pack, which in future will be offered to all prisoners on their discharge from HMP Durham and notjust to those who had elected to engage with DART while in custody: The guidance pack is also offered to those with the potential of release from court. will be happy to supply a copy of the guidance pack should you wish to receive it. As part of a pilot scheme, prisoners who are identified as at risk of an opiate overdose can be offered Naloxone upon release The DART team have a trained prisoner (DART Mentor) to offer additional harm reduction advice to prisoners at the point of release. This includes information on community based support services, as well specific, harm reduction information am confident that these additional improvements t0 our processes will reduce the risk of drug related deaths following release and submit them for your considerations Yours etc Prison HM Prison & Tees & Wear Refor_ Probation Service Prisons Group drug like being ' drug

Prison Reform: "Naloxone is a drug which temporarily reverses the effects of opioids such as heroin, methadone and morphine. For years, naloxone has been used within emergency medical settings to reverse the etfects of opioid overdose and to prevent death: UK Guidelines on Clinical Management of Drug Misuse fully endorses the use of naloxone in overdose management and prevention: Prison HM Prison & Tees & Wear Reform Probation Service Prisons many Group
Sent To
  • HMP Durham
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 19 Jul 2019
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 6th of July 2018 I commenced an investigation, and on the 13th of February 2018 I heard the inquest concerning the death of Matthew David Hamilton. He died as a result of toxicity of morphine and his metabolites_ and [ concluded that his was a related death:
Circumstances of the Death
Whilst in custody at HMP Durham, Matthew Hamilton, a known heroin user, arranged to procure from the wife of a fellow prisoner immediately upon his release_ He made that acquisition On the evening of the of his release; on the following morning he was taken to the emergency department of Darlington Memorial Hospital, suffering from the toxic effects of morphine, and later he died of the same_ The deceased had not been provided with the release pack created by the and Alcohol Recovery Team (DART), which includes information on tolerance reduction and the risks of overdose following post-release drugs that document is not provided to known users upon their release unless have elected to engage with DART services whilst in custody-the deceased had not SO engaged. He was not otherwise advised as to the effects of abstinence induced tolerance reduction.
Action Should Be Taken
In my 'opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you and your organisation have the power to take such action_ Your RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 of the date of this report;, namely by Monday 12t April 2019. !, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed:
Copies Sent To
faA Jeremy CHIPPERFIELD during days

Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.