Jean Griffiths

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2018-0080
Date of Report 15 March 2018
Coroner Jennifer Leaming
Coroner Area Manchester (West)
Response Deadline est. 11 August 2018
All 1 response received · Deadline: 11 Aug 2018
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A national audit revealed widespread poor oxygen prescribing practices in hospitals, with many patients lacking valid prescriptions, risking inappropriate oxygen levels and increased mortality.
View full coroner's concerns
1. In the course of the Inquest I heard evidence from who is a consultant in Respiratory Medicine at Salford Royal Foundation NHS Trust. referred in his evidence to the British Thoracic Society’s Emergency Oxygen Audit Report relating to a National Audit Period between the 15th August and the 1st November 2015.
2. stated that the Audit Report revealed a threat to patient safety due to poor prescribing practice in relation to the prescription of oxygen.
3. A key finding of the report was that 42.5% of patients receiving supplementary oxygen had no valid prescription. Without a valid prescription which includes a target range, stated that there was a danger that patients might be given too little oxygen or too much oxygen and thus be placed at risk of increased mortality.
4. A copy of the relevant Audit Report is attached.
5. evidence was that the pace of changing this poor prescribing practice needed to increase.
6. Although there was no evidence that Jean Griffiths’ lack of oxygen prescription was in any way causative of or contributory to her death nevertheless this report is submitted with a view to preventing the deaths of other patients who might be at risk.
Responses
Department of Health Central Government
Action Planned
The Department of Health acknowledges concerns regarding oxygen prescribing practices. NICE is updating its guideline CG101 to tighten prescribing practice and the BTS and Royal Colleges will have opportunity to participate in the development and comment on the draft guidance. (AI summary)
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Department of Health Your reference: MJLNYD/I04-18 Our reference: PFD 1125206 Professor M Jennifer Leeming HM Senior Coroner; Manchester West HM Coroner' s Court Paderbor House Howell Croft North Bolton BL] IQY 2018 Vtesscr LoquuiP , Thank you for your letter of 19 March to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care about the death of Mrs Jean Griffiths. I am responding as Minister with responsibility for patient safety. I was very saddened to read of the circumstances surrounding Mrs Griffith'$ death. Please pass my condolences to her family and loved ones. 1 appreciate this must be a difficult time for them. Your Report raises a matter of concern in relation to oxygen prescribing practice in the NHS. Although I note there was no evidence that lack of an oxygen prescription in Mrs Griffith '$ case was in any way causative 0f, or contributory her death; I am grateful to you for raising the concerns given in evidence at the Inquest that this is an area of patient safety risk. I have noted carefully the comments in your Report and the findings of the 2015 British Thoracic Society national emergency oxygen audit report: While it is encouraging that there has been a steady rise in the number of patients with prescription, from 32 per cent in 2008 to 57.5 per cent in 2015,I appreciate the importance of making further progress to improve patient safety and reduce the risk of increased mortality. May to,

Iam advised that the British Thoracic Society (BTS) updated its 2008 guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients in 2017', broadening its remit from emergency oxygen use to most other oxygen use in healthcare settings, as well as short term oxygen use by healthcare professionals outside healthcare settings Iam further advised that the guidance is supported by increasing evidence of its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes and reducing avoidable deaths The guidance is widely endorsed by professional bodies, societies and colleges and forms an important resource for ensuring patient safety in the use of oxygen. In terms of disseminating best practice and use of the BTS guideline, I understand the BTS has taken action to establish a network of_ Oxygen Champions within all hospitals, has produced e-learning modules and learning resources for ambulance services, and importantly, continues to undertake clinical audits. [ commend the excellent work done by the BTS in this area and encourage that to continue in partnership with the relevant Royal College' $ and societies. To see what further action might be taken in this area, my officials have sought advice from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE): NICE guideline CGIOI Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? includes a section on oxygen therapy, which includes recommendations regarding appropriate patient assessment The guideline is in the process of being partially updated and oxygen prescribing is one of the areas included in the update. While the focus of the update has been on safety (regarding the risk of explosions), NICE considers that a tightening of prescribing practice in this area is appropriate and will this to the attention of the guideline developers. The updated draft guidance is currently expected to go out for consultation with stakeholders in the summer: Iam informed that the stakeholders include the BTS as well as relevant Royal Colleges. The BTS and other stakeholder organisations will have the opportunity to participate in the development of the guideline, and to comment on the draft guidance when it goes out for consultation in the summer: This provides potential for a further opportunity to ensure that guidance on oxygen prescribing reaches healthcare professionals httpsz www brit-thoracic Org uklstandards-of-care guidelines/b s-guideline-for emergenGy-oxygen-use-in: ndult-patientsl https:Iwww nice LOrg uklguidance cgLOL bring

Department of Health I hope that you find this information helpful. Thank you for bringing the circumstances of Mrs Griffith's death to my attention. AAL? 0^ CAROLINE DINENAGE MP
Sent To
  • Department of Health and Social Care
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 11 Aug 2018
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 27th of July 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Jean Griffiths aged 70 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 6th March 2018. The conclusion of the Inquest was:-

Natural Death
Circumstances of the Death
On the 15th July 2017 Jean Griffiths died at Salford Royal Hospital having displayed symptoms of Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis. Her oxygen lead was found to be disconnected at the time, but this did not contribute to her death.
Copies Sent To
1. The Chief Executive, Salford Royal Hospital
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.