Annabel Lewis
PFD Report
Historic (No Identified Response)
Ref: 2017-0085
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Mental health services failed to adequately assess risk, record crucial details, or proactively engage with a vulnerable young person and her parents after an initial declined appointment.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) At the inquest it was evident that Annabel had been referred by her GP to team in November 2015 but that referral had not been accepted: She was referred again on 20/10/2016 by her school. This time the referral was accepted and team made contact with her by telephone on 21/10/2016. She declined an appointment because she felt she could not get to the venue No level of risk was recorded and next of kin details were not available: The date of appointment offered and declined were not recorded. Alternative time for appointment was not recorded. No follow up arrangements were recorded: There was no attempt to contact Annabel thereafter: An unsuccessful attempt to contact the referrer was made on 4/11/2016-the Annabel took her own life. The time period between referral and initial contact and attempted follow up appears considerable. No attempt appears to have been made to engage with her parents who would have been in a position to assist with transport arrangements. The expectation that young people such as Annabel would 'opt in 'to the system may be unrealistic given the difficulties that she had in engaging: Annabel might well have benefitted had she been offered a more proactive service.
Sent To
- Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service East Cross Street Clinic
- South Staffordshire and Shropshire NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses
0 of 2
56-Day Deadline
31 May 2017
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 8/11/2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Annabel Mae LEWIS aged 15. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 8/3/2017. The conclusion of the inquest was Suicide and the cause of death Ia Asphyxia, 1b External airways obstruction: CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH The deceased had been anxious and suffering from low self-esteem for some time. She was concerned about her weight: There had been some recent family relationship difficulties and she experienced peer pressure at school relating to a stormy relationship that she had with her boyfriend: She had been referred to child and adult mental health services (CAMHS) in November 2015 by her GP but that referral was not accepted She was referred again by her school on the 20th October 2016. The following she had contact with the CAMHS team who offered her an appointment which she declined because of difficultly accessing the venue. On the 4th November 2016 the CAMHS team attempted unsuccessfully to contact the school referrer: On the same day family perceived that she returned home from school unhappy Attabout 1700 hours she went to her bedroom at her home address, saying she had migraine. At 1710 hours she received a text from her boyfriend saying he wished to end their relationship: At 1713 hours they spoke on the phone and she indicated to him that she was going to kill herself. At about 2200 hours her father went to her bedroom and found her on the bedroom floor with plastic bag over her head tied underneath chinShe was certified dead at the scene. Joy day her her
CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken: In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you: The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: (1) At the inquest it was evident that Annabel had been referred by her GP to team in November 2015 but that referral had not been accepted: She was referred again on 20/10/2016 by her school. This time the referral was accepted and team made contact with her by telephone on 21/10/2016. She declined an appointment because she felt she could not get to the venue No level of risk was recorded and next of kin details were not available: The date of appointment offered and declined were not recorded. Alternative time for appointment was not recorded. No follow up arrangements were recorded: There was no attempt to contact Annabel thereafter: An unsuccessful attempt to contact the referrer was made on 4/11/2016-the Annabel took her own life. The time period between referral and initial contact and attempted follow up appears considerable. No attempt appears to have been made to engage with her parents who would have been in a position to assist with transport arrangements. The expectation that young people such as Annabel would 'opt in 'to the system may be unrealistic given the difficulties that she had in engaging: Annabel might well have benefitted had she been offered a more proactive service. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action. YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report; namely by 4/5/2017 . The Coroner may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: your your day
(Annabel's parents) The Head Teacher Chase Terrace Technology College Bridgecross Road Burntwood Staffs WS7 2DB and to the: Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board Wedgwood Building Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest You may make representations to me, the coroner; at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner: 9th March 2017 Signed: Margaret J Jones Assistant Coroner Staffordshire (South) Coroner's Office No 1 Staffordshire Place Stafford ST16 2LP Tel No: 01785 276127 Fax No: 01785 276128 WWW.staffordshire gov.uk sscor@staffordshire gov.uk
CORONER'S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken: In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you: The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: (1) At the inquest it was evident that Annabel had been referred by her GP to team in November 2015 but that referral had not been accepted: She was referred again on 20/10/2016 by her school. This time the referral was accepted and team made contact with her by telephone on 21/10/2016. She declined an appointment because she felt she could not get to the venue No level of risk was recorded and next of kin details were not available: The date of appointment offered and declined were not recorded. Alternative time for appointment was not recorded. No follow up arrangements were recorded: There was no attempt to contact Annabel thereafter: An unsuccessful attempt to contact the referrer was made on 4/11/2016-the Annabel took her own life. The time period between referral and initial contact and attempted follow up appears considerable. No attempt appears to have been made to engage with her parents who would have been in a position to assist with transport arrangements. The expectation that young people such as Annabel would 'opt in 'to the system may be unrealistic given the difficulties that she had in engaging: Annabel might well have benefitted had she been offered a more proactive service. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action. YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report; namely by 4/5/2017 . The Coroner may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: your your day
(Annabel's parents) The Head Teacher Chase Terrace Technology College Bridgecross Road Burntwood Staffs WS7 2DB and to the: Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board Wedgwood Building Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest You may make representations to me, the coroner; at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner: 9th March 2017 Signed: Margaret J Jones Assistant Coroner Staffordshire (South) Coroner's Office No 1 Staffordshire Place Stafford ST16 2LP Tel No: 01785 276127 Fax No: 01785 276128 WWW.staffordshire gov.uk sscor@staffordshire gov.uk
Circumstances of the Death
The deceased had been anxious and suffering from low self-esteem for some time. She was concerned about her weight: There had been some recent family relationship difficulties and she experienced peer pressure at school relating to a stormy relationship that she had with her boyfriend: She had been referred to child and adult mental health services (CAMHS) in November 2015 by her GP but that referral was not accepted She was referred again by her school on the 20th October 2016. The following she had contact with the CAMHS team who offered her an appointment which she declined because of difficultly accessing the venue. On the 4th November 2016 the CAMHS team attempted unsuccessfully to contact the school referrer: On the same day family perceived that she returned home from school unhappy Attabout 1700 hours she went to her bedroom at her home address, saying she had migraine. At 1710 hours she received a text from her boyfriend saying he wished to end their relationship: At 1713 hours they spoke on the phone and she indicated to him that she was going to kill herself. At about 2200 hours her father went to her bedroom and found her on the bedroom floor with plastic bag over her head tied underneath chinShe was certified dead at the scene. Joy day her her
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action.
Inquest Conclusion
(1) At the inquest it was evident that Annabel had been referred by her GP to team in November 2015 but that referral had not been accepted: She was referred again on 20/10/2016 by her school. This time the referral was accepted and team made contact with her by telephone on 21/10/2016. She declined an appointment because she felt she could not get to the venue No level of risk was recorded and next of kin details were not available: The date of appointment offered and declined were not recorded. Alternative time for appointment was not recorded. No follow up arrangements were recorded: There was no attempt to contact Annabel thereafter: An unsuccessful attempt to contact the referrer was made on 4/11/2016-the Annabel took her own life. The time period between referral and initial contact and attempted follow up appears considerable. No attempt appears to have been made to engage with her parents who would have been in a position to assist with transport arrangements. The expectation that young people such as Annabel would 'opt in 'to the system may be unrealistic given the difficulties that she had in engaging: Annabel might well have benefitted had she been offered a more proactive service. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe your organisation have the power to take such action. YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report; namely by 4/5/2017 . The Coroner may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action: Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: your your day
(Annabel's parents) The Head Teacher Chase Terrace Technology College Bridgecross Road Burntwood Staffs WS7 2DB and to the: Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board Wedgwood Building Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest You may make representations to me, the coroner; at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner: 9th March 2017 Signed: Margaret J Jones Assistant Coroner Staffordshire (South) Coroner's Office No 1 Staffordshire Place Stafford ST16 2LP Tel No: 01785 276127 Fax No: 01785 276128 WWW.staffordshire gov.uk sscor@staffordshire gov.uk
(Annabel's parents) The Head Teacher Chase Terrace Technology College Bridgecross Road Burntwood Staffs WS7 2DB and to the: Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board Wedgwood Building Tipping Street Stafford ST16 2DH am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest You may make representations to me, the coroner; at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner: 9th March 2017 Signed: Margaret J Jones Assistant Coroner Staffordshire (South) Coroner's Office No 1 Staffordshire Place Stafford ST16 2LP Tel No: 01785 276127 Fax No: 01785 276128 WWW.staffordshire gov.uk sscor@staffordshire gov.uk
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.