Albie Marlow
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2017-0015
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 16 Apr 2017
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A mother's repeated requests for a Caesarean Section were not granted, leading to the baby's death and raising concerns about respecting maternal wishes in delivery.
View full coroner's concerns
_ During the course of the Inquiry into the death of Baby Albie heard that throughout labour his mother had asked for; and indeed, "begged" for a Caesarean Section delivery and her wish was not granted: She expressed concern that the delivery was following the same pattern as an Senior ( oroner, The Court House; Woburn Street; 4 MPTHILL Bedfordshire; MK4S ZHX Tel 0300-300-6559 Fex 0300-300-8267 the and earlier pregnancy and it had resulted in a delivery by emergency C Section_ It was apparent that if baby Albie had been delivered when mother requested a section he would have survived_ My concern is that mothers requesting delivery by Caesarean Section are not having their wishes respected and this is putting babies' lives at risk
Responses
Action Taken
The hospital revised its VBAC form to incorporate a full clinical assessment including abdominal palpation and a vaginal examination for women undergoing IOL with a history of previous caesarean. Actions relating to improving the timeliness of epidurals and decision making around non-elective caesarean sections have been completed and implemented. (AI summary)
The hospital revised its VBAC form to incorporate a full clinical assessment including abdominal palpation and a vaginal examination for women undergoing IOL with a history of previous caesarean. Actions relating to improving the timeliness of epidurals and decision making around non-elective caesarean sections have been completed and implemented. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Pears_ Luton and Dunstable_University Hospital response_to Requlation 28 Report in connection with the death of baby Albie Henderson Marlow Firstly, we would wish to offer our sincere condolences to Albie's parents for the loss of their son and apologise for any experience that they felt was not as expected at the Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS Trust Maternity unit: We have reviewed the care as part of our investigations and the learning arising out of our investigations has been shared. Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Foundation Trust is committed to providing the highest quality care for all mothers and babies_ The Regulation 28 Reports dated 31 January 2017 issued by HM Senior Coroner Tom Osborne states the following concern: "My concern is that mothers requesting delivery by Caesarean Section are not having their wishes respected and this is putting babies' lives at risk" Unfortunately as not all of the respective clinicians directly involved in the delivery of care were called to attend the and as live evidence on the discussion held with the respective disciplines of staff involved were not heard, we are confident the information contained in this response will reassure HM Senior Coroner respectfully that the Luton & Dunstable University Hospital NHS Trust does have policies and processes in place for mothers requesting caesarean sections and our staff are skilled to understand and empower women of their right to choose for themselves whilst ensuring that the safety of mothers and infants remains paramount We would respectfully submit that at the Luton and Dunstable Hospital NHS Trust we support and promote maternal choice of birth and work within our local and national guidelines_ We have a local guideline (CG130); Management of pregnant women with previous lower segment Caesarean section or other uterine scar ('Vaginal Birth After Caesarean section (VBAC)') and attach a copy for your consideration: We have a dedicated specialised VBAC clinic led by Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Consultant Midwife_ The role of this clinic is to provide more detailed counselling and specialist support relating to options for women who have had a previous caesarean section . We can also confirm that we comply with the NICE guideline CG132 (copy attached) which elaborates on the care that is given to this cohort of women: Our specialist VBAC clinic Is led by the Chairman: Simon Linnett ACL Chief Executive: Pauline Philip Luton and Dunstable University Hospital NHS NNS Foundaticn Trust UCL Medical School Clinical Teaching Hospital Bed Mar 2017 O-ACE hearing
Chair of this guideline_ All women who attend this clinic are provided with the Royal College of Gynaecologist Guidelines (RCOG') leaflet for VBAC (copy attached) and an individualised care plan is made for all such women which includes an elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS) if that happens to be the woman's choice Additionally, in line with NICE we have Local Guideline for Maternal Requests for Caesarean Section (CG414) which we have also attached. It is important to clarify that there are two types of caesarean sections; planned and emergency There is also a distinction between a woman being in labour or being induced. Whilst we do not wish to further rehearse the point_ we wish to emphasise that as a care organisation we recognise the importance of individualised care; information is offered, women are listened to and their preferences are considered as well as respecting the choice of the birth: This is done in partnership with the midwife and doctor to achieve an outcome which is best for the mother and baby based on good clinical decision-making: We acknowledge that there are occasions when women in pain, in labour request caesarean sections. In such cases, a discussion with the consultant determine the reason(s) for the request and work in partnership to achieve an outcome which is safe for mother and baby: The following learning points were made as part of the Serious Incident Investigation and we confirm that all actions relating to these have been completed and implemented. We have attached the Action Plan for your consideration In women undergoing IOL with a background history of previous caesarean section; it is good practice to undertake a full clinical assessment including abdominal palpation and a vaginal examination. This recommendation has already been incorporated into the revised VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean) form.
2. The obstetric management team should consider how the timeliness of epidurals for pain relief can be improved. 3 The obstetric management team should review decision making around non-elective caesarean sections to ensure that classifications are appropriate. Situational awareness: The need for staff to consider alternate delivery technique(s) earlier when faced with a challenging impacted fetal head at the time of delivery: It is hoped that the Trust response and attachments provided will assure HM Senior Coroner that the Trust does have policies and processes in place for mother's requesting caesarean sections and our staff are skilled to understand and empower women of their right to choose for themselves whilst ensuring that the safety of mothers and infants remains paramount; Yours Sincerelv will
Chair of this guideline_ All women who attend this clinic are provided with the Royal College of Gynaecologist Guidelines (RCOG') leaflet for VBAC (copy attached) and an individualised care plan is made for all such women which includes an elective repeat caesarean section (ERCS) if that happens to be the woman's choice Additionally, in line with NICE we have Local Guideline for Maternal Requests for Caesarean Section (CG414) which we have also attached. It is important to clarify that there are two types of caesarean sections; planned and emergency There is also a distinction between a woman being in labour or being induced. Whilst we do not wish to further rehearse the point_ we wish to emphasise that as a care organisation we recognise the importance of individualised care; information is offered, women are listened to and their preferences are considered as well as respecting the choice of the birth: This is done in partnership with the midwife and doctor to achieve an outcome which is best for the mother and baby based on good clinical decision-making: We acknowledge that there are occasions when women in pain, in labour request caesarean sections. In such cases, a discussion with the consultant determine the reason(s) for the request and work in partnership to achieve an outcome which is safe for mother and baby: The following learning points were made as part of the Serious Incident Investigation and we confirm that all actions relating to these have been completed and implemented. We have attached the Action Plan for your consideration In women undergoing IOL with a background history of previous caesarean section; it is good practice to undertake a full clinical assessment including abdominal palpation and a vaginal examination. This recommendation has already been incorporated into the revised VBAC (vaginal birth after caesarean) form.
2. The obstetric management team should consider how the timeliness of epidurals for pain relief can be improved. 3 The obstetric management team should review decision making around non-elective caesarean sections to ensure that classifications are appropriate. Situational awareness: The need for staff to consider alternate delivery technique(s) earlier when faced with a challenging impacted fetal head at the time of delivery: It is hoped that the Trust response and attachments provided will assure HM Senior Coroner that the Trust does have policies and processes in place for mother's requesting caesarean sections and our staff are skilled to understand and empower women of their right to choose for themselves whilst ensuring that the safety of mothers and infants remains paramount; Yours Sincerelv will
Sent To
- Luton and Dunstable Hospital
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 1
56-Day Deadline
16 Apr 2017
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 20 April 2016 commenced an Investigation into the death of Albie Henderson Marlow The Investigation concluded at the end of the Inquiry on 26 January 2017 . The Conclusion of the Inquiry was 'Still Birth"
Circumstances of the Death
Mother at 37 weeks gestation. She was taken for Category 2 Caesarean Section: There were some difficulties in delivery of the baby due to adhesions and thick uterus: head pushed up to enable difficult delivery. Fetal movement had last been perceived by mother on 8 April 2016 and fetal heart last heard 13 minutes prior to delivery: Baby Albie was born pale and fioppy with no respiratory effort and no heart rate Still Birth. Family state this was not the case that Albie cried_
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you Chief Executive Luton & Dunstable Hospital have the power to take such action:
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.