Elizabeth Lester

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2015-0204-wp24868
Date of Report 29 May 2015
Coroner John Pollard
Response Deadline est. 24 July 2015
All 1 response received · Deadline: 24 Jul 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
The ambulance service's call-handler script for 'breathing difficulties' critically omits questions about chest pain, potentially delaying appropriate emergency response for cardiac-related issues.
View full coroner's concerns
As per National practice, the North West Ambulance Service uses Advanced Medical Dispatch System to prioritise calls, based on the answers to scripted questions: During the first call the call-handler asked the relevant questions and followed the "breathing difficulties" card: This card does not include any question as to whether the patient is suffering any chest pains. The call was allocated a green response and the "high volume script" was also given: In fact the patient was short of breath AND did have chest pains, but this was never enquired about: On the second call to the Ambulance service, this aspect was asked about and the call was escalated to a Red response: It is my firm belief; having come across this same issue in a number of inquests that there is an omission in the 'card' for ALL breathing difficulties and it MUST be amended to include a question about chest pain: Breathing difficulties are frequently as a result of compromised heart andlor lung function and this should be queried: am told that the local ambulance service cannot alter the wording used but that this must be done by the suppliers of the software: delay
Responses
Department of Health Central Government
30 Jul 2015
Noted
(AI summary)
View full response
From Ben Gummer MP Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Care Quality Department of Health Richmond House 79 Whitehall London SWIA 2NS POCS 938155 Tel: 020 7210 4850 Mr J. Pollard Senior Coroner 30 JUL 2015 Coroner' s Court Mount Tabor Street Stockport SKI 3AG Kec Asllcs k Thank you for letter of 29th 2015 following the inquest into the death of Elizabeth Lester: I was very sorry to hear of Ms Lester'$ death and wish to extend my sincere condolences to her family. Your concerns in this case are levelled at the clinical call handling system used by the call handlers at the North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) to determine the category of ambulance response time which should be allocated to emergency calls. You consider that a vital question related to chest is excluded from the scripted questions used when the patient has breathing difficulties. As a result of this, the call handler initially failed to ask a question in determining Ms Lester's condition and significant delay was caused in prioritising her transport to hospital. You raise the following concerns: You believe there is an omission in the questions that are included on the breathing difficulties card. You ask for this to be rectified with the addition of a question about chest You have been told that the local ambulance service cannot alter the wording themselves as it must be done by the software suppliers [understand that the call system used by NWAS is the Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System (AMPDS) developed by the Priority Dispatch Corporation, an independent body. AMPDS is an international call handling system which is used by some; but not all NHS ambulance services in England: The other used by providers is NHS Pathways. It is open to ambulance trusts to choose which of these two systems to use: May ` your pain key pain. system

Users of AMPDS must contact Priority Dispatch directly if they feel that an element of the system needs to be reviewed and changed. I understand NWAS has responded to your report suggesting that you write directly to the AMPDS contact at Priority Dispatch UK asking for the changes that you have recommended to be considered I would support this [am SOrry that the Departmeht cannot be of further help in implementing the changes you suggestyHoweNer; I hope that you find this reply helpful and [ am grateful to you for biingingfthe circumstances of Ms Lester'$ death to my attention. Il~~ BEN GUMMER any
Sent To
  • Department of Health and Social Care
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 24 Jul 2015
All responses received
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 22nd December 2014 commenced an investigation into the death of Elizabeth Anne Lester dob 17h June 1945. The investigation concluded on the 14" May 2015 and the conclusion was one of Misadventure_ The medical cause of death was 1a Pulmonary Embolus 1b Deep vein thrombosis 1c Immobility due to right total knee replacement for osteoarthritis
Circumstances of the Death
This lady underwent a total knee replacement at Tameside General Hospital on the 23" November last; She needed to be readmitted thereafter as an emergency and because of the badly constructed algorithms used by the Ambulance Service, there was a significant in properly prioritising her transportation to hospital:
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action_
Related Inquiry Recommendations

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Review Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.