Evelyn Kennedy
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2015-0178
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 2 Jul 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Acute Medical Unit failed significantly in patient care, with issues including incomplete handovers, poor personal hygiene, missing wristbands, unremoved IVs, incomplete care documentation, development of pressure damage, and unescalated NEWS scores indicating clinical deterioration.
View full coroner's concerns
In the circumstances it is my statutory to report to you: Once again my concerns involve the Acute Medical Unit (AMU): Mrs. KENNEDY was transferred from AMU in a chair; not a trolley: Handover was incomplete and unhelpful: She arrived unkempt She had porridge leaking from her mouth; it took 20 mouth sponges to give her adequate mouth care She felt cold and said she was cold. She had been incontinent of faeces and had not been cleaned for some time_ She had no name wrist band. In spite of known allergies she had no allergy wrist band.
10) In spite of falling regularly she had no falls risk wrist band. She still had an IV cannula in place; this should have been removed after 72 hours_
12) Her daily catheter care bundle had not been completed for 3 days.
13) She had no fluid charts for 16"h, 17tn 18' or 20"h Care plans were not completed for 17lh , 18"h or 19"h (15) Repositioning charts were incomplete or poor for 16"h_ 7th , 18'h and 1gth .
16) The handling assessment was not completed for 16"h, 18"h, 19"hor 20"h .
17) No food chart was completed for her entire time in AMU.
(18) She had pressure damage to her hips and bottom:
19) No daily oral assessment was completed for her entire time on AMU_ (20) She was not weighed.
(21) The malnutrition tool was not completed.
(22) Her bowel movements were not recorded.
(24) NEWS scores of 4 to 9 had not been escalated to doctors nor filled in on her drug chart
10) In spite of falling regularly she had no falls risk wrist band. She still had an IV cannula in place; this should have been removed after 72 hours_
12) Her daily catheter care bundle had not been completed for 3 days.
13) She had no fluid charts for 16"h, 17tn 18' or 20"h Care plans were not completed for 17lh , 18"h or 19"h (15) Repositioning charts were incomplete or poor for 16"h_ 7th , 18'h and 1gth .
16) The handling assessment was not completed for 16"h, 18"h, 19"hor 20"h .
17) No food chart was completed for her entire time in AMU.
(18) She had pressure damage to her hips and bottom:
19) No daily oral assessment was completed for her entire time on AMU_ (20) She was not weighed.
(21) The malnutrition tool was not completed.
(22) Her bowel movements were not recorded.
(24) NEWS scores of 4 to 9 had not been escalated to doctors nor filled in on her drug chart
Responses
Action Taken
The Trust has been undertaking work, including improved consultant cover, a working group to address practices and documentation, developing specialist areas, improving signage, improving information handover, and increased monitoring of documentation. (AI summary)
The Trust has been undertaking work, including improved consultant cover, a working group to address practices and documentation, developing specialist areas, improving signage, improving information handover, and increased monitoring of documentation. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Miss Hamilton-Deeley TheLate Evelyn Kennedy_died 2910.14 NHS No: 434 604 2452 Thank you for your letter of 7 May 2015 setting out your concerns about the functioning of the Acute Medical Unit_ We acknowledge and are sorry that the Acute Medical Unit was struggling to provide effective care at the time of Mrs Kennedy' $ admission, despite the best efforts of the Trust to address and as !, as Chief Executive commented at the inquest we deeply regret the consequences of this for Mrs Kennedy'$ care_ The Acute Medical Unit is one of the areas of the Trust that has faced particular difficulties as the capacity of the hospital remains very pressurised_ The increasing acuity of the patients we treat, spikes in admissions and at times the number of people medically ready for discharge but unable to leave the care of the acute hospital for a variety of reasons has also risen: This has led to challenges in timely identification of suitable specialist beds for all those who need them, as well as challenges in ensuring patients awaiting admission are moved promptly from the Emergency Department, and both these factors have had an adverse effect on the Acute Medical Unit_ The Trust has been working internally with clinical leaders and closely with our partners in the community to develop creative and effective ways of addressing these issues, and at the same time has been endeavoring to siupport the staff who are working so hard to provide high quality care on the Acute Medical Unit for all who need it We acknowledge that in spite of recognition of these issues and considerable efforts over a long period to improve the quality of care provided in the Acute Medical Unit, the care actually provided for Mrs Kennedy, and the documentation of that care fell considerably below the standard we expect for every single patient of this Trust: With our partner brighton and sussex medical school this,
For that as the accountable officer (Chief Executive) have already apologised personally to Mrs Kennedy's family as well as publicly. The Trust introduced a new clinical management structure last autumn, a very few weeks before Mrs Kennedy' s last admission. The clinical team now managing the acute medical unit have worked tirelessly to introduce a range of changes in order to improve the functioning and quality of the Acute Medical Unit These incorporate a range of actions relating to the workforce, education, environment, equipment, patient flow, teamwork and communications. When each shift is fully staffed, it is much easier for the staff on duty both to provide high quality care for each patient and to record this in detail. Trustwide, there has been considerable progress in the last 12 months in the recruitment of nursing staff even though, as you are no doubt aware, there is a national shortage of skilled nurses and this has made recruitment and retention more challenging: Changes, introduced mainly before the inquest into Mrs Kennedy' s sad death as part of the ongoing programme of improvements, include:
1. increasing permanent staffing levels in the area, including both increased input from the matron and appointment of an additional senior nurse to the area as well as introducing a new support assistant role 2 using different methods to assist in obtaining bank and agency staff as necessary to fill vacant shifts
3. appointing a practice educator specifically for the Acute Medical Unit to teach and support staff in the workplace
4. assigning a critical care outreach nurse to work with the Acute Medical Unit, providing a link with critical care services
5. establishing a working group to address a range of practices and documentation to ensure sick patients receive timely and appropriate attention
6. developing specialist areas and associated staffing skills within the Acute Medical Unit for specific groups of cohorts of patient, including those who are particularly sick and those who are confused or suffering dementia 7_ improving the signs and layout within the Acute Medical Unit to assist confused patients with orientation within the unit and help them to settle better into the environment 8 improving the quality of information and clinical handover provided for each patient when are transferred from the Acute Medical Unit to a specialist ward 9 Increased monitoring of documentation, with real-time feedback given to the nurses they
Extensive and complex work is also being undertaken to
10. Review and condense Acute Medical Unit documentation, making it multi-disciplinary and more useful in directing the right care for each patient. The revised paperwork is intended to facilitate joined up thinking for each patient, to avoid repetition between clinicians, reduce the paperwork burden and free more nursing time for direct care_ While this process must proceed slowly and very carefully to ensure that any changes are indeed beneficial for the patients, the first trial of the revised paperwork has recently taken place_ It is intended that the revised documentation will be suitable for adaptation to electronic usage once electronic patient records come into use in the area, although this is not imminent
11. Participate in the FrailSafe national project, in which the Trust is a pilot site_ This is intended to improve the care of frail patients: Thank you once for raising these matters with Us. We confirm the Trust remains committed to a continuing programme to address the concerns you describe and to monitor the effectiveness of the changes introduced in resolving these issues.
For that as the accountable officer (Chief Executive) have already apologised personally to Mrs Kennedy's family as well as publicly. The Trust introduced a new clinical management structure last autumn, a very few weeks before Mrs Kennedy' s last admission. The clinical team now managing the acute medical unit have worked tirelessly to introduce a range of changes in order to improve the functioning and quality of the Acute Medical Unit These incorporate a range of actions relating to the workforce, education, environment, equipment, patient flow, teamwork and communications. When each shift is fully staffed, it is much easier for the staff on duty both to provide high quality care for each patient and to record this in detail. Trustwide, there has been considerable progress in the last 12 months in the recruitment of nursing staff even though, as you are no doubt aware, there is a national shortage of skilled nurses and this has made recruitment and retention more challenging: Changes, introduced mainly before the inquest into Mrs Kennedy' s sad death as part of the ongoing programme of improvements, include:
1. increasing permanent staffing levels in the area, including both increased input from the matron and appointment of an additional senior nurse to the area as well as introducing a new support assistant role 2 using different methods to assist in obtaining bank and agency staff as necessary to fill vacant shifts
3. appointing a practice educator specifically for the Acute Medical Unit to teach and support staff in the workplace
4. assigning a critical care outreach nurse to work with the Acute Medical Unit, providing a link with critical care services
5. establishing a working group to address a range of practices and documentation to ensure sick patients receive timely and appropriate attention
6. developing specialist areas and associated staffing skills within the Acute Medical Unit for specific groups of cohorts of patient, including those who are particularly sick and those who are confused or suffering dementia 7_ improving the signs and layout within the Acute Medical Unit to assist confused patients with orientation within the unit and help them to settle better into the environment 8 improving the quality of information and clinical handover provided for each patient when are transferred from the Acute Medical Unit to a specialist ward 9 Increased monitoring of documentation, with real-time feedback given to the nurses they
Extensive and complex work is also being undertaken to
10. Review and condense Acute Medical Unit documentation, making it multi-disciplinary and more useful in directing the right care for each patient. The revised paperwork is intended to facilitate joined up thinking for each patient, to avoid repetition between clinicians, reduce the paperwork burden and free more nursing time for direct care_ While this process must proceed slowly and very carefully to ensure that any changes are indeed beneficial for the patients, the first trial of the revised paperwork has recently taken place_ It is intended that the revised documentation will be suitable for adaptation to electronic usage once electronic patient records come into use in the area, although this is not imminent
11. Participate in the FrailSafe national project, in which the Trust is a pilot site_ This is intended to improve the care of frail patients: Thank you once for raising these matters with Us. We confirm the Trust remains committed to a continuing programme to address the concerns you describe and to monitor the effectiveness of the changes introduced in resolving these issues.
Sent To
- Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 1
56-Day Deadline
2 Jul 2015
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 7th November 2014 commenced an investigation into the death of Mrs. Evelyn KENNEDY. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 21st April 2015 . The conclusion of the Inquest was: Mrs. KENNEDY died of hospital acquired pneumonia. Her death was probably accelerated by a short time because of the effects of her 5 admission to the Acute Medical Unit at The Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton: This admission was characterised by suboptimal care in almost every respect During Mrs. KENNEDY's stay there were breaches of 5 of the hospital's own policies which directly affected her: For Mrs.
Circumstances of the Death
Mrs. KENNEDY was a frail 89 year old lady who was living at a Rehabilitation Unit where she had a number of multifactorial minor injury falls_ She came to The Royal Sussex County Hospital by ambulance on 14.10.2014 and was admitted to the Acute Medical Unit on 15.10.2014, She remained there until the 20th when a bed was found for her on Bristol Ward, On arrival at Bristol Ward staff raised a Vulnerable Adult Alert. Mrs. KENNEDY remained on the ward until her death on 29th October 2014 City day the
VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY, LLB
VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY, LLB
Copies Sent To
Counsel for hton and Hove City Council; Craven Vale Resource Centre Ic24, Craven Vale Resource Centre_ Adult Social Care, Brighton Hove City Council
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.