Connor Turner

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2015-0082
Date of Report 6 March 2015
Coroner David Hinchliff
Response Deadline est. 1 May 2015
All 1 response received · Deadline: 1 May 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
There was no system for training or supervising parents/carers in oxygen supply transfer, nor an independent check of apparatus function and user competence before patient discharge.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) There is no system in place for nursing staff to instruct and train parents and carers in the transfer of the oxygen supply from the main supply to a portable oxygen cylinder (2) That parents and carers should be initially supervised in performing this task until they are deemed to be competent to do so.

(3) That when a transfer has been made in preparation for the patient leaving the hospital, albeit temporarily, the patient should not be allowed to leave until an independent check has been made and all concerned are satisfied that the apparatus is functioning correctly and that those taking the patient out of hospital are competent to use the apparatus and that the appropriate reference to this should be made in the case notes_
Responses
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS / Health Body
1 May 2015
Action Taken
Leeds Teaching Hospitals implemented a new oxygen safety passport, a checklist for patients leaving a ward with oxygen therapy, and a risk assessment for oxygen therapy, with staff training, following the death. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Hinchliff INQUEST TOUCHING THE DEATH OF CONNOR ADRIAN TURNER (Deceased) refer to your correspondence of 6th March 2015, received 1Oth March, regarding the inquest touching the death of Connor Adrian Turner and the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths in respect of this case_ We have considered the contents carefully and the responses to the matters of concern you have raised in the report are detailed below. In your report you highlight that There is no system in place for nursing staff to instruct and train parents and carers in the transfer of the oxygen supply from the main supply to the portable oxygen cylinder: (2) That parents and carers should be initially supervised in performing this task until are deemed to be competent to do so. (3) That when a transfer has been made in preparation for the patient leaving the hospital, albeit temporarily, the patient should not be allowed to leave until an independent check has been made and all concerned are satisfied that the apparatus is functioning correctly and that those the patient of hospital are competent to use the apparatus and that the appropriate reference to this should be made in the case notes will recall that; following Connor's 3ad death, the Trust undertook & serious incident investigation with a View to identifying how the safety and quality of our systems and processes could be improved and to ensure the learning was shared. Page 1 of 3 very they taking out You

The contents of the report were considered in evidence at the inquest was reassured to note that the Trust's investigation report included a number of recommendations which echoed The recommendations contained in your subsequent Regulation 28 report_ The Trust's independent investigator recommended that: Records of training and competence for basic life support and oxygen therapy for parents and staff should be completed and signed by parents and staff; A formal risk assessment for patients who have not yet been home with oxygen should be completed by the consultant in charge of the patient's care_ The risk assessment should be used with a checklist to: Confirm that the appropriate training of parents has occurred; Confirm that a record of this is documented; Confirm that the parents are aware of their responsibility for the patient's safety while off the ward (in writing and signed by the parents); State the length of time that the patient can be absent from the ward (making it clear what time the patient must be returned from the ward) Prompts to revisit this initial risk assessment should exist and be triggered when there is a change in condition , diagnosis or when an incident occurs either on or off the ward Staff should document where parents intend to take the patient before leave for any trip, and ensure the planned timeframe is within that permitted by the Consultant A check to ensure that the oxygen cylinder is running correctly should be made before the family leave the ward with the patient_ Evidence was given at the inquest of the actions that have been implemented following the publication of the investigation report: In summary; the clinical team has devised and implemented three documents which are completed by staff and parents. These are: (a) A risk assessment for parent supervised trips otf the ward tor children requiring supplemental oxygen; this assessment tool is designed to act as a prompt to ensure all appropriate checks, training; education and documentation is completed for a child who is dependent on supplemental oxygen to be safely taken off the ward by their parents The first part of this form is completed prior to the first trip away from the ward by each parent intending to supervise the trip and the consultant responsible for the child on the day of the trip_ A copy of the form is given to the parentls and copy is filed in the child's notes_ The second part of the form is completed prior to each subsequent trip away the ward. (b) A checklist for patients leaving a ward area who require oxygen therapy; this contains a number of clinical safety prompts including confirmation that the Sa02 has stayed above an agreed level for 48 hours without an increase of oxygen and if the oxygen requirement has increased in that period the child should not be allowed off the ward; a check to ensure that the cylinder valve is turned to "open' and free flowing oxygen can be felt when the cylinder is turned on; that parents can demonstrate how to turn cylinder on and off; parents can demonstrate how to set cylinder flow rate; a record is made of how long the cylinder will last and confirmation that the parents are aware of confirmation that the saturation monitor is fully charged.

they from this;

(c) A risk assessment for delivery of oxygen therapy that staff complete with parents_ This includes issues such as the risk of fire or burns from smoking; restriction of oxygen supply if tubing is kinked or trapped; risk of alcohol gels and oil based emollients; and risks of unauthorised adjustment of flow rate on oxygen equipment: As part of this process parents are educated and instructed on the reason for the oxygen; the prescribed flow rate and hours of use; to operate the equipment safely. have attached copies of the documents for your information Thank you for bringing these matters to my attention. do hope that this response has assured you that the Trust has given careful consideration to the matters of concern you have raised and had already taken action to address these If | can be of any further assistance please do not hesitate to contact me Kind regards
Sent To
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 1 May 2015
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 28th February 2013 commenced an investigation into the death of Connor Adrian Turner, aged three months_ investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 2nd February 2015. The cause of death 1(a) Unascertained and 2 Cystic fibrosis with previous laparotomy for meconium ileus and previous corrective surgery for congenital cardiac anomaly. The conclusion of the inquest was Connor Adrian Turner was born on 14th November 2012 with cystic fibrosis and congenital heart defect which was repaired on January 2013. Connor subsequently developed cardiac arrhythmias and a paralysed right hemidiaphragm. Connor also suffered reflux and possible aspiration. He suffered recurrent chest infections. He was oxygen dependent and required an oxygen supply via a nasal cannula and cylinder. The cause of death could not be established Between 15.20 and 17;00 hours on 28'h February 2013 Connor was not supplied with oxygen from the cylinder The poor response to resuscitation, profound acidosis and high lactate and the severity of the damage sustained are all compatible with a hypoxic induced cardiorespiratory arrest Connor's observations would suggest that he did not have an acute respiratory infection. It is unlikely that reflux and aspiration were the cause of the cardiorespiratory arrest On the balance of probabilities the cause of death could not be established but the lack of oxygen was a contributory factor Connor Adrian Turner died on 28th February 2013 at The General Infirmary, Leeds at 00.30 hours.
Circumstances of the Death
Connor Adrian Turner was born on 14th November 2012 with fibrosis and a meconium ileus_ The latter condition was operated on on numerous occasions, the last of which was on 30th January 2013. Connor had a large ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosis and an overarching aorta which was repaired on 14th January 2013. This baby also suffered from reflux and aspiration and was fed with a nasogastric tube. Connor was recovering from Pseudo Bartas syndrome and required oxygen and The being 14th cystic through a nasal cannula: When he was taken out of the hospital he required a portable oxygen cylinder. On February 2013 Connor's parents took him shopping in Leeds city centre His oxygen tank was noted to be on and working before they left the hospital. Connor his parents were in the Primark store when his mother noticed he had changed colour and had stopped breathing: Cardio pulmonary resuscitation was carried out: Paramedics attended: The Paramedic noticed that the oxygen cylinder valve was in the "off" position: Connor was then taken by ambulance to The General Infirmary at Leeds, where despite all efforts his death was confirmed at 0030 hours on 28t February 2013_
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you [ANDIOR your organisation] have the power to take such action.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.