Connor Smith

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2014-0540
Date of Report 17 December 2014
Coroner Andre Rebello
Coroner Area Liverpool
Response Deadline est. 11 February 2015
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
An error in a PPO investigation listed an officer as attending a segregation review when they were absent, indicating poor investigation quality that could hinder learning from incidents.
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': _ On the 28"h January 2013 the PPO investigator interviewed a PCO with regard to a review hearing under rule 49 colloquially known as a rule 45 board. The Officer was asked about the record of the meeting in which his name had appeared as an attendee: Given the frequency of such meetings the officer could not remember the meeting on the 1st January 2013 but was interviewed about it creating a 15 page transcript On examination of other witnesses, other documentary evidence and a video of the meeting made it clear that the PCO was not present at the review hearing _ his name had been entered on the Segregation Rule 45/Rule 49 Authority for continued segregation before the meeting but he had not been there_ This is an area of concern highlighting the quality of the investigation by the PPO where by such an error could in another case prevent lessons from learnt. (Documentation Is provided to the PPO alone_to assist with response to avoid publication of this report being redacted)
Responses
Prisons Probation Ombudsman Other
30 Jan 2015
Noted
The PPO acknowledges a minor factual inaccuracy in their report, but argues it had no material bearing on the circumstances of the death and that they cannot take further action beyond the original recommendations to the prison. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Rebello, Re: Regulation 28 report concerning the inquest into the death of Mr Connor Smith at HMP Altcourse on 2 January 2013 Thank you for your regulation 28 report of 17 December 2014, addressed to Nigel Newcomen, the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman, about the inquest into the death of Mr Connor Smith at HMP Altcourse on 2 January 2013. am responding, as the Deputy Ombudsman responsible for investigations into deaths in custody. Your report identified an apparent minor factual inaccuracy in the PPO report;, in that the inquest heard evidence that an officer who was listed as being present at a segregation review, and told the PPO investigator that he was present; appears not to have attended the meeting after all. our investigation, no other attendees listed as present at the meeting, said that the officer was not there and no one from the prison corrected this when the draft report went to them for fact check_ While obviously, we would prefer our reports to be entirely accurate, in these circumstances, this was the responsibility of the fficer and the prison. There was no reason for the investigator to disbelieve the evidence at the time understand the officer did not give evidence at the inquest; but when interviewed; he told the investigator several times that he was at the review_ We regard the apparent inaccuracy as minor; as we took no account of the officer's evidence about the review in reaching our conclusions and we consider it had no material bearing on the circumstances of Mr Smith's death: As you know, this office is committed to helping avoid any future deaths in custody, but am not clear how we can take any action in relation to the matter you identify which might help avoid any future fatality, which is the avowed purpose of regulation 28 reports_ Ultimately, the services we investigate are responsible for safeguarding those in custody: We can only realistically contribute to preventing a reoccurrence of the circumstances of Mr Smith'$ death through the recommendations made in our investigation reports_ For that reason, the memorandum of understanding between the PPO and the Coroners' Society recognises that because of our role it 'would be unusual for the conduct of the investigation by the PPO to come within [a Regulation 28] report' . PO Box 70769, London, SEIP 4XY Tel: E-mail: mail@ppo.gsi.gov.uk WWw ppo:gov.uk City = During being fully

In the sad circumstances of Mr Smith's death, the Ombudsman made four recommendations to the prison about assessment and management of depression, the operation of the Incentives and Earned Privileges scheme for people on basic, healthcare input into decisions about segregation and investigations into allegations about bullying, which we hope might prevent future similar deaths do not believe there is further specific action that the PPO can take_
HM Prison and Probation Service Central Government
6 Feb 2015
Action Taken
HMP Altcourse has issued a notice to all senior managers who chair Segregation Review Boards, advising them that the documentation for completion at the meeting must not have names entered in advance and that it is their responsibility to check that attendance at the meeting is correctly recorded. (AI summary)
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Dear Mr Rebello Thank you for your Regulation 28 report dated 17 December 2104 addressed to the Secretary of State for Justice and to Michael Spurr, Chief Executive of the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) concerning the recent inquest into the death of Connor Smith on 2 January 2103. Your letter has been passed to the Equality, Rights and Decency Group in NOMS as we have responsibility for policy on suicide prevention and self harm management and for sharing learning from deaths in custody: understand that your concern relates to the quality of the investigation by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman: However in raising that concern you have drawn attention to the fact that a member of staff was recorded as having attended a meeting at which he was not present, and would like to provide reassurance that this issue has been addressed by the Director of HMP Altcourse. A notice has been issued to all senior managers who chair Segregation Review Boards advising them that the documentation for completion at the meeting must not have names entered in advance and that it is their responsibility to check that attendance at the meeting is correctly recorded: that you find this information helpful:
Sent To
  • Ministry of Justice
  • National Offender Management Service
  • Prison and Probation Ombudsman
Response Status
Linked responses 2 of 3
56-Day Deadline 11 Feb 2015
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 7th January 2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Connor Steven Paul SMITH, Aged 20. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 16th December 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was la Hanging Connor Steven Paul Smith died of an inadvertent consequence of a deliberate act; where the intentions were unclear; in the early hours of Znd January 2013. From all the evidence heard, Mr Smith gave no indication of presenting a risk of immediate suicide. All of those who gave evidence who knew Mr Smith; both professionally and personally, were shocked to learn of his death;
Circumstances of the Death
Connor Smith was a old male who had been in custody at HMP Altcourse since November 2012. On 29.12,12 there was an altercation in the prison with another inmate_ The inmate was allegedly assaulted by four males including Connor: As a result Connor was moved to another cell where he was sole occupant. The assault has now been denied by the victim On 01.01.2013 Connor was seen alive and well by prison custody office who had several conversations with him. She said he did not appear down in the dumps or depressedA head count at 20.30hrs accounted for Connor The next morning at approx 05.18, PCO Iconducted cell checks CCTV has shown PCO look through the cell hatch and discover Connor hanging from a bed sheet Other officers attend as well as paramedics and resuscitation is carried out unsuccessfully. There were no provisions in place that required Connor to be checked on more than any other prisoner: Within hisprison records_there are two entries to suggest previous self harm The first in 2005/6 20yr the when he tried to cut his wrists, the second was in 2012 with an attempted overdose.
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and believe you have the power to take such action;
Copies Sent To
Andre Rebello Senior Coroner for the City of Liverpool Dated: December 2014 17/h
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.