Rainer Wickens

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2014-0234
Date of Report 20 May 2014
Coroner Richard Travers
Coroner Area Surrey
Response Deadline est. 15 July 2014
All 1 response received · Deadline: 15 Jul 2014
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Significant delays in clot treatment and CTPA scans were caused by poor communication during handovers and between medical staff. Additionally, medical notes had gaps and vulnerable patients had unsupervised access to stairs.
View full coroner's concerns
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed a matter that gave  rise to concern and which, in my opinion, there is a risk that future deaths  could occur by reason thereof unless action is taken.  

The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows.  –  

 Although Mr Wickens  was at risk of clot formation, he remained  untreated for clot formation for 10 hours in A&E   Gaps in the medical notes   Poor verbal communication at handovers between treating doctors  Breakdown in communication between junior doctor and  radiologist resulting in avoidable delay of CTPA   Delay in commencement of inquiry of the SUI report and the  impact of the delay on remedial action re impact on patient  treatment 

I would be grateful if you could re consider the appropriateness of  allowing such vulnerable and unsupervised residents access to the stairs  given the potential for serious injury.
Responses
St Georges Healthcare NHS Trust NHS / Health Body
16 May 2014
Action Taken
St George's Healthcare NHS Trust apologized for sub-optimal care and delays in a Serious Incident investigation. They have shared the investigation's learning outcomes, now investigate all cases of hospital-acquired thrombosis, and have completed some actions from the SI panel's report, with the rest due by 31 July 2014. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr. Fleming Re: Rainer Wickens Inquest 28 April 2 May 2014 write further to the above inquest which concluded on
2014. have been informed of your legitimate concerns about the in declaring and undertaking a Serious Incident (SI) investigation in this case, and also the doubts you expressed about the potential for the completion dates for the Sl panel's recommended actions slipping_ am therefore writing to provide some explanation which hope will address your concerns_ The trust has already apologised sincerely to for the sub-optimal care provided to Mr: Wickens in Sept 2012 and also for the delay in undertaking the Sl investigation. would also like to take this opportunity to apologise to you for the in declaring and undertaking this internal investigation: realise that this hindered your own investigation into Mr. Wickens' death due to the time lapse between the incident and the inquest hearing, which meant that witnesses were not able to recollect events clearly. Incident reporting The trust has robust process for incident reporting and takes this element of patient safety extremely seriously. AIl staff, including nursing, medical, allied health and administrative, are aware of the trust's electronic adverse incident reporting system_ Experienced staff in the Risk Department review all reported adverse incidents rated severe or extreme, as well as those flagged to the team as potential Serious Incidents. Those which meet the criteria for consideration as a Serious Incident (in line with national guidance) are then discussed at the Serious Incident Declaration Meeting (SIDM) every Monday: The SIDM is chaired by me, and attended by senior staff including the Chief Nurse, Director of Corporate Affairs, Associate Medical Director, Head of Patient Safety and Corporate Risk and Assurance Manager. Potential Serious Incidents (Sls) are presented to the SIDM for consideration and declared as Sls as required: Sls are reported using STEIS (Strategic Executive Information System) , following which Wandsworth CCG and NHS England are notified. May delay delay delay key

Regrettably , in Mr. Wickens' case, the delay in undertaking the CTPA was not reported on the adverse incident reporting system as it clearly should have been: Although not entirely foolproof;, there is usually also another mechanism for picking up on unreported adverse incidents, in that they could potentially have been recognised by either the Complaints team, had family got in touch with the hospital with any concerns, or by the Legal team, had any Coroner's office requested statements from clinicians via the Legal office_ Unfortunately, the Consultant who initially reported Mr.Wickens' death to the Inner West London Coroner's office provided report direct, and so another opportunity to recognise the delay in the CTPA as an adverse incident was missed, until the Legal team started collating statements for your enquiry from mid-January 2014 onwards when it became apparent to the legal team that there had been delay in undertaking the CTPA which should have been reported as an adverse incident, The matter was then raised at SIDM at the next available opportunity, the incident declared as an Sl and detailed investigation was immediately commenced and expedited in order to ensure that both the family and you were provided with the final report before your own enquiry commenced: The failure to report this incident in a timely manner is most disappointing considering the systems and processes the trust has in place to facilitate and actively encourage reporting of all adverse incidents. The trust has one of the highest incident reporting rates nationally as evidenced by the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) report and benchmarking which places the Trust in the quartile for reporting when compared with other similar organisations, which is indicative of a positive safety culture_ Actions taken would Iike to take this opportunity reassure you of the actions taken at the trust to remind staff again of the need to report all adverse incidents in timely manner, and the consequences on patient safety of failing to do so. have personally discussed the missed opportunities for the early reporting of this incident with each of the clinicians involved in Mr: Wickens' care who potentially could have logged an incident report: Ongoing training is being provided to all appropriate staff groups to ensure potential serious incidents are recognised and reported to the Risk team immediately: New doctors on rotation are reminded of the trust's patient safety agenda and adverse incident reporting system There is a continuous organisation-wide effort to promote an incident reporting culture as evidenced by a number of initiatives including the establishment of a regular staff safety forum (led by myself;, the Chief Nurse and Head of Patient Safety) where serious incidents are discussed to ensure we have trust-wide learning and serve as useful way of refreshing safety messages: Our participation in an annual patient safety week which, though a series of themed daily events, raises awareness and helps to promote a culture where patient safety is seen as a trust priority: top key key

We are currently carrying out a patient safety week initiative enabling staff feedback on their safety concerns_ Themes from this will enable work on the issues identified to demonstrate the trust's commitment to recognising and acting upon safety issues We also have quality improvement strategy (signed off by the Trust Board) which describes, the three domains of quality (safety, experience and outcomes) how to improve the standards of care and safety for our patients SI Action Plan As you are aware, the Sl investigation highlighted a number of failures and missed opportunities in the care provided to Mr Wickens_ The Sl investigation and the learning outcomes have since been shared with the immediate teams who had looked after Mr. Wickens and will continue to be disseminated through various patient safety initiativves as described above_ You will also be pleased to hear that we now investigate and undertake root cause analysis and disseminate the learning on all cases of hospital acquired thrombosis The Sl panel made a number of recommendations in the final report_ All actions have been assigned to senior staff to lead on implementation: Some of these actions have been completed with the rest due for completion by 31 July 2014 AlI actions are presented to the Patient Safety Committee and regular audit of the actions contained within any Sl action plan is also presented to the committee on a bi-annual basis. The Patient Safety Committee meets monthly and is a Trust Board sub-committee with the remit of ensuring that actions are implemented and learning is shared. have been able to convey, by way of this letter, the trust's absolute commitment to ensuring that patient safety remains central to everything we do, and in that regard we are working continuously to promote culture of early reporting of incidents and to ensure wider learning opportunities are disseminated to all staff would also to provide assurance relating to your concern that the timelines for implementation of the actions identified in Mr. Wickens' case could slip. The trust does have routine and stringent processes in place to ensure that all actions from all Sls are monitored and audited, as described above_ will be very happy to provide with an update of the actions in August 2014. If you require further information or assurance about this matter, please do not hesitate to contact me_
Sent To
  • St George’s Healthcare NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 15 Jul 2014
All responses received
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Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 17/9/12 Mr Richard Travers Senior Coroner for Surrey, opened an  inquest into the death of Rainer Wickens who, at the date of his deaths  was aged 59 years.  The jury inquest was resumed on 28/4/14 and  concluded on 2/5/14  The jury found that the cause of death to be: ‐  1a.  Pulmonary Thrombo‐Embolism  1b.  Deep Vein Thrombosis  II    Fracture of the Thoracic Spine (Operated)  The jury found a narrative conclusion
Circumstances of the Death
On the morning of 3/9/12, Mr Wickens fell through the roof of the single  storey rear extension to 28 Yew Tree Road, whilst in the process of  assisting in its demolition as part of his employment.  As a consequence  of the fall, paramedics were called and he was taken to St George’s  Hospital, where he was found to have sustained a fracture to his thoracic  spine.  The fracture was stabilised as a result of surgery carried out on  5/9/12.  During his admission to hospital there were episodes where his  blood oxygen saturations gave cause for concern.  During his subsequent   post operative intensive care, a decision was made by his treating doctors  RT4007 for tests to exclude the formation of a Pulmonary Embolism.  Doctors  requested the test on the morning of 6/9/12, the day after his operation,  but Mr Wickens suffered a cardiac arrest and died before the tests were  made in the late afternoon of the same day.
Copies Sent To
I have sent a copy of this report to:  RT4007
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.