Linda Fisher

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2014-0226
Date of Report 9 May 2014
Coroner Alan Wilson
Coroner Area Blackpool & Fylde
Response Deadline est. 4 July 2014
All 1 response received · Deadline: 4 Jul 2014
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Inaccurate medication dosages resulted from doctors relying on patient-reported weight, and critical family medical history was not obtained or effectively communicated among staff.
View full coroner's concerns
1. The inquest heard evidence that patients may be admitted to hospital who, once medically assessed, may require medication the dosage of which may be determined by the weight of that patient. On occasion such a patient may not be able to be weighed in order to determine their weight, perhaps for example due to a leg injury that prevents the patient bearing their own weight for long enough to allow medical staff to weigh them. In such circumstances, a Doctor placed reliance upon the Deceased’s own verbal assessment of her own weight and used this information to decide upon the medication dosage. Although I was informed that the Trust is aware of this issue and have considered one method of resolving it [which I understand is not to be implemented], I remain concerned that patients may be prescribed medications at a dosage which is inaccurately determined due to the fact that a patient has incorrectly assessed their own weight, and if patients do not receive the correct dosage future deaths may result.

2. The inquest also heard evidence that other members of the Deceased’s family had suffered from a similar condition. There were no records to suggest that this relevant information had been obtained by medical staff following her admission, and therefore nor had it been communicated effectively to other staff who may in due course have had involvement in her care. I am concerned that if such information is not obtained appropriately from patients and is not communicated effectively to other hospital staff then decisions pertaining to clinical care may be made erroneously and future deaths may result.
Responses
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust NHS / Health Body
12 Jun 2014
Action Taken
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals states that staff now perform a Mid Upper Arm Circumference calculation in line with the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) to assist is establishing an accurate weight, if it is not possible to weigh the patient. (AI summary)
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Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS] NHS Foundation Trust
2) That a familial history of disease was not recorded in the notes_ The Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) assessment tools utilised at the Trust; and indeed nationally as a result of NICE, cover medical and surgical patients alike with slightly different criteria: When patient is assessed, in either discipline, if one or more of the risk factors are identified then a therapeutic dose of Dalteparin will be administered. The familial history was in fact obtained, albeit not until several days after the patient's admission. The presence or absence of a family history in this situation had no material effect upon our assessment of the index patient's risk of disease. Even if the question were to have been asked on admission and answered in the positive, the treatment regime would have been exactly the same_ am satisfied that our current risk assessment tool is adequate.
Sent To
  • Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 4 Jul 2014
All responses received
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 24th August 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Linda Yvonne Fisher, born 16.04.52. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 1st May 2014. The inquest determined that the medical cause of death was

Ia Pulmonary Embolism 1b Deep Vein Thrombosis of Left Leg Veins

The conclusion of the Coroner as to death was a Narrative Conclusion, as follows:

Linda Yvonne Fisher was admitted to hospital on 8th October 2013 complaining of knee pain. An examination undertaken at approximately 22.34 hours on 12th October 2013 suggested that it would be prudent to start treatment for a suspected deep vein thrombosis and a Doppler scan was requested. Dalteparin medication was increased to 15000 units. The Doppler scan was requested on 14th October 2013, performed on 15th October 203 and it confirmed the presence of a left proximal deep vein thrombosis, and Dalteparin medication was increased to 18000 units. Despite ongoing treatment the deceased was found collapsed at approximately 10.40 hours on 17th October 2013 and died. A subsequent post mortem examination undertaken on 21st October 2013 confirmed she had suffered a pulmonary embolism which proved fatal.
Circumstances of the Death
See the contents of section 3 above
Inquest Conclusion
Linda Yvonne Fisher was admitted to hospital on 8th October 2013 complaining of knee pain. An examination undertaken at approximately 22.34 hours on 12th October 2013 suggested that it would be prudent to start treatment for a suspected deep vein thrombosis and a Doppler scan was requested. Dalteparin medication was increased to 15000 units. The Doppler scan was requested on 14th October 2013, performed on 15th October 203 and it confirmed the presence of a left proximal deep vein thrombosis, and Dalteparin medication was increased to 18000 units. Despite ongoing treatment the deceased was found collapsed at approximately 10.40 hours on 17th October 2013 and died. A subsequent post mortem examination undertaken on 21st October 2013 confirmed she had suffered a pulmonary embolism which proved fatal.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.