David Oldfield

PFD Report All Responded Ref: 2014-0117
Date of Report 14 March 2014
Coroner Melanie Williamson
Response Deadline est. 9 May 2014
All 1 response received · Deadline: 9 May 2014
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Concerns were raised about the appropriateness and justification of tasering the deceased, given discrepancies in officer accounts. Unjustified tasering unnecessarily increases the risk of serious injury or death.
View full coroner's concerns
_ (1) There is no evidence that the act of tasering the Deceased caused or contributed to his death; however, there is evidence that tasering can, in certain circumstances, cause serious injury andlor death to a person; (2) The tasering of a person by firearms officers should only take place in appropriate and justifiable circumstances and a failure to do so unnecessarily increases the risk of a loss of life; (3) On the basis of evidence adduced in the course of the Inquest it is unlikely that the events immediately preceding the tasering of the Deceased occurred in the manner stated by one or more of the attending firearms officers; (4) Therefore, it is of concern as to precisely what were the circumstances which preceded the act of tasering the Deceased, whether such was appropriate and justifiable in all the circumstances and, if not, whether similar circumstances could arise in the future_
Responses
West Yorkshire Police Police / Law Enforcement
5 Sep 2014
Noted
West Yorkshire Police acknowledge the concerns raised, particularly regarding officer accounts, and state that the IPCC was informed. They also offer a visit to their training facilities to demonstrate Taser training and usage. (AI summary)
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Dear Miss Williamson write in reply to your letter and Regulation 28 report in respect of the inquest touching the death of David Robert Oldfield: We also sought and received further clarification from yourself concerning the points you raised and attach copies of all the correspondence to assist. had hoped to respond earlier but our senior officer with responsibility for professional standards who was dealing with the matter has recently moved to the National Crime Agency and needed to first meet with his successor which has had to be postponed due to leave and operational matters_ apologise for the delay: Your regulation 28 report highlighted four matters of concern: The further comments we received from you in relation to the first two (the safe usage of Taser and the importance of its use in appropriate and justifiable circumstances) made it clear that these required no additional response from Us, but were to highlight issues for our awareness. will however return to these at the conclusion of the letter Issues three and four related to the accounts given to the Inquest by officers and lin relation to the circumstances immediately preceding the use of the Taser: The fact that you were raising concerns regarding the evidence of these officers was clearly a matter of importance to uS and one which we would seek involvement of the IPCC to ensure independence and transparency: By coincidence, was the senior officer on duty on the morning of the incident and was informed of it as was travelling in to work: therefore went directly to the Command Room and ensured the IPCC were informed immediately given the circumstances and which in any event required a mandatory referral. The scene and the post mortem were attended by an IPCC investigator _ The IPCC investigated the circumstances over a period of 3 days (including the date of the incident) before deciding that it was appropriate for a local investigation by the force_ The investigation would have been retained by them, had had concerns over the use of the As your regulation 28 report and clarifying letter has commented on the evidence the officers gave at the Inquest; asked my head of professional standards to again review the case and to forward your correspondence to the IPCC_ On the basis of this, the IPCC did not consider that the matter should be further referred to them_ did however state that their view may be different if:
0) You were alleging any dishonesty on the part of the officers' evidence (which may amount to perjury or conspiracy to commit perjury). PROTECT dalit 3Qp they Taser. They

PROTECT Whether there was evidence to support this or whether it was it was a matter of the differences in the evidence or interpretation of the facts given by the officers_ (iii) Full transcripts were available for review. We have again spoken with the barrister acting on our behalf; as the solicitor with conduct of the case was not in court at all times, ad read the notes made by the solicitor who was in attendance when the officers gave evidence_ This has not identified concerns about the officers evidence. Whilst we accept that the accounts of these officers had differences (which were open to cross-examination) we believe these differences were in the nature of normal differences in witnesses' accounts rather than anything more sinister: It may be pertinent that the officers who used the Taser were authorised firearms officers with significant training and experience in dealing with serious incidents such as the tragic events that morning, whereas the divisional officers were not so and indeed were in fear at the time, which can affect the perceptions of events. Although we would often seek to portray the professionalism and bravery of police officers , are human as well. In making these observations, do so merely to illustrate , accepting that was neither at the incident nor inquest; | recognise that it is entirely your prerogative as coroner to consider if there are any further matters (described in the preceding paragraph) t0 be forwarded to the IPCC_ Finally return to the safe and appropriate usage of Taser issues covered at the beginning of my letter: was aware that in the inquest; our evidence was mainly concerned with what had happened in connection with the sad events of the morning itself Exploration of contextual issues such as our tactical training of Taser and the differences between deployments by authorised firearms officers compared with divisional officers may have been of assistance to the inquest: As the senior lead for West Yorkshire on Taser am aware that its use is not widely understood and that we need to be open in explaining how it contributes to making the public gafe. For example the force receives about a thousand "999" calls every day, yet on average we fire a Taser between once or twice a week would therefore offer the opportunity for you to visit our training facilities at Carr Gate in order to see for yourself how we train and use the Taser that have been able to clarify your concerns
Sent To
  • West Yorkshire Police Force
Response Status
Linked responses 1 of 1
56-Day Deadline 9 May 2014
All responses received
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On the 19th October 2012 an investigation was commenced into the death of David Robert Oldfield, aged 38 years The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12th March 2014. The medical cause of the Deceased'$ death was:- 1(a) Shock and haemorrhage (b) Stab wounds to neck penetrating jugular vessels_ The Jury returned a unanimous Open Conclusion.
Circumstances of the Death
During the early hours of the 5"h October 2012 an incident took place at the Deceased's home address involving the Deceased and his partner. In the course of the said incident both the Deceased and his partner sustained significant injuries Emergency services were alerted and attended at the scene shortly after 4am on the 5"h October 2012, including firearms officers with West Yorkshire Police Force who had been granted taser authority. Between 4.08am and 4.10am the Deceased was tasered after he had suffered fatal stab wounds to his internal and external jugular vessels on both sides of his neck, and extensive blood loss. The Deceased's condition deteriorated and he passed away at 4.24am on the 5"h October 2012 at 6 Poplar Square, Farsley; near Leeds
Action Should Be Taken
In my opinion action should be taken t0 prevent future deaths and believe you andlor your organisation have the power to take such action.
Copies Sent To
4 Fair Road, Wibsey, Bradford, BD1 1QN
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.