Metropolitan Police Service

PFD Addressee
Reports: 61 Earliest: Sep 2013 Latest: 20 Feb 2026

91% 2-year response rate (above 83% average). 48% of classified responses show concrete action taken.

PFD Reports
61 results
Sean Williams
All Responded
2026-0105 20 Feb 2026 Inner North London
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A custody nurse failed to take vital signs before prescribing medication. Serco staff critically delayed first aid, didn't use emergency alerts, and couldn't provide their location to emergency services.
Noted (AI summary) • Operational reminders have been issued reminding Custody Officers to ensure medical requests are made. • A new protocol for 'case finding' was implemented in November 2025, where the HCP on duty runs through the custody whiteboard with the Grip Sergeant and checks if there are any detainees who may have unmet medical needs.
Marie Theobald
All Responded
2025-0366 18 Jul 2025 East London
Police related deaths Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Delays in a criminal investigation mean a suspect in a fatal road incident is unrestricted, posing a risk of further harm due to the absence of bail conditions or driving disqualification.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police have reviewed options to limit further offences by the suspect, including Operation Revoke and bail conditions. The Serious Collision Investigation Unit has recruited new detectives to increase capacity and is implementing new processes to ensure efficient functioning, and the case is undergoing a full review.
Lewis Johnson
All Responded
2025-0241 23 May 2025 Inner North London
Police related deaths Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The MPS failed to effectively implement and train staff on police pursuit policies, leading to inconsistent expectations among officers regarding the time required for pursuit authorization decisions.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service has implemented a new Pan London Pursuit Training (PLPT) course for pursuit supervisors and operators, focusing on policy implementation, decision-making, and communication, with stringent testing and assessment criteria.
Oladeji Omishore
Partially Responded
2025-0160 25 Mar 2025 Inner West London
Mental Health related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police dispatch failed to relay crucial mental health information to responding officers via airwaves, leading to an initial lack of consideration for the individual's mental health state during interaction.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police is updating training for call handlers to ensure mental health information is included in remarks, reviewing policy on amending the "golden line" to include mental health, updating Mental Health training, refreshing Personal Safety Training with de-escalation techniques, and launched a Taser specific Community Scrutiny Panel.
Ronald Bainborough
All Responded
2025-0099 18 Feb 2025 Inner North London
Mental Health related deaths Police related deaths Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) Protracted 20-day timescales for obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants, due to limited court availability and police delays, expose individuals to significant harm before assessment.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS is reviewing its corporate process for s.135 warrants and will incorporate the matters raised in the PFD report and learning identified into this review. HMCTS has reiterated arrangements for applications to magistrates’ courts in London and held a meeting with NHS colleagues to explore concerns, committing to continued communication and partnership working.
Zahra Mohamed
All Responded
2025-0098 18 Feb 2025 Inner North London
Mental Health related deaths Police related deaths Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) Significant 2-week delays in obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants persist due to court and police scheduling issues, increasing the risk of harm to vulnerable patients.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS corporate process for s.135 warrants is being reviewed, and the PFD report's matters and learning will be incorporated into this review. HMCTS has reiterated the arrangements for applications to be made to magistrates’ courts in London whether routine, urgent or out of hours. They also arranged a meeting with NHS professionals to explore concerns.
Peter Jones
All Responded
2025-0066 4 Feb 2025 Inner North London
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police station design flaws, including flat-topped telephone hoods and inadequate public reception area oversight, contributed to the death, highlighting safety equipment and monitoring failures.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MPS surveyed front counters, provided laptops to PAOs to increase oversight, reminded PAOs to be visible, and rectified IT issues. They altered the design of Forest Gate Police Station's refurbishment to improve oversight and will incorporate lessons learned into a forthcoming Front Counter Design Standard.
Michael Crane
All Responded
2024-0581 25 Oct 2024 Inner North London
Mental Health related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police officers lacked guidance on using Mental Health Act powers and managing individuals likely missing but not officially reported, hindering their ability to ensure safety in critical situations.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MPS runs a scenario based approach to Public and Personal Safety Training (PPST), focusing on different interactions an officer is likely to face in the course of their day to day duties. This training is mandatory for all operational police officers and Detectives within the MPS. Prime Life has reviewed its missing person policy and has provided additional training to the staff and management at Island Place in order to ensure that they have clear guidance on when and understanding in how quickly a person should be reported missing. There are a full set of policies and procedures available to all staff, which have since undergone a full review.
Zara Aleena
All Responded
2024-0409 26 Jul 2024 East London
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Severe understaffing within the probation service led to poor quality risk assessments, inadequate staff training, and ineffective risk management. Additionally, the existing risk assessment tool and alert systems proved to be unwieldy and ineffective.
Action Planned (AI summary) London Borough of Redbridge details existing CCTV operator training which includes modules on behavioural body language training designed to detect suspicious behaviours. They also describe how they ensure risks for lone females are considered when planning events. The Metropolitan Police Service acknowledges the reviews lacked rigor. To address this, they will implement recommendations from an independent review, introduce body-worn video, review the integrated offender management system and implement Proactive Management Plans and have developed a new process map for clarity around recalls to prison. The Home Office acknowledges the concerns and will consider how to encourage business owners and staff to report predatory behavior. They mention plans to target perpetrators and address the causes of abuse and violence. HMPPS and MoJ acknowledge staffing issues and communication failures, but highlight the Prioritisation Framework implemented in January 2022. They also mention the Integrated Offender Management (IOM) guidance update (V4.1) from August 30, 2024, which explicitly requires POMs to be invited to all multiagency case conferences to improve communication.
Neil Woodley
All Responded
2024-0414 23 Jul 2024 South London
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) Failures in communication between police forces led to a significant delay in conducting a welfare check, raising concerns about avoidable fatalities in future cases.
Noted (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service will deliver learning to staff and officers highlighting the importance of strict location sharing and compliance with standard operating procedures. Surrey Police reviewed records of calls and concluded that calls were handled correctly and promptly passed to the MPS. They agree with MPS that there was no failure in communication between Surrey Police and MPS.
Nicola Forster
All Responded
2024-0334 20 Jun 2024 Bedfordshire and Luton
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) A culture of institutional defensiveness and poor management persists within the Metropolitan Police Service, with junior officers fearing speaking out and senior management failing to address concerns independently.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service has introduced guidance for managers following the death of a colleague and a chief officer provides additional oversight of all inquest proceedings, where it is considered that workplace relationships may be a potential factor.
Sydney Piper
All Responded
2024-0145 15 Mar 2024 East London
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inadequate supervision of a vulnerable person by an untrained support worker and insufficient monitoring of high-risk homeless encampments both present ongoing risks of fatal harm.
Noted (AI summary) Outlook Care has implemented an action plan including external feedback, stakeholder inclusion in reviews, and collaborative working with LBWF. They've revised their Missing Person policy, provided staff training, and conducted spot checks on 1:1 support, issuing guidance on maintaining a 'line of sight'. Future actions include business continuity tests, audits of risk management, and revised induction formats. The CQC reviewed information on Waterside Lodge Recovery Centre and requested a copy of Outlook Care's response to the coroner, noting changes across their remaining nine locations including review of missing person policy, training for staff, additional risk assessments and spot checks on community visits, and will request and review evidence of completion of these actions. The London Borough of Waltham Forest explains its processes for monitoring commissioned supported living services and managing parks/open spaces. They state that the support worker was not employed or commissioned by them. They outline referral pathways for vulnerable adults, rough sleeping monitoring, and vegetation management but do not commit to specific changes. The Metropolitan Police state that they have been unable to identify any other deaths in the area that would suggest any specific or ongoing risk to public safety, or significant criminal activity. They confirm that ongoing work is being undertaken with the respective local authorities and there is strategic police/partnership joint working to focus on rough sleeping and have increased engagement with local residents to encourage reporting of rough sleeping.
Roberto Bottello
All Responded
2024-0087 16 Feb 2024 Inner West London
Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Failures in mental health service follow-up and assessment, alongside significant delays in Mental Health Act assessment at hospital, despite clear signs of acute psychosis.
Action Planned (AI summary) NHS England colleagues will be asked to share the learnings from the case within their health and care systems, and will consider whether any further action needs to be taken regarding the concerns. CNWL has implemented measures including establishing dedicated s136 hubs, improving communication, and maintaining safer staffing levels, and SPA no longer manages calls from the Police or supports locating Health Based Place of Safety (HBPOS) suites. All HBPOS suites across London update the SMART Tool in real time. The Metropolitan Police Service reminds recruit police officers about airwave etiquette including the phonetic alphabet and expects them to demonstrate competence through role play activities; the training material is being amended to emphasise the requirement to use the phonetic alphabet to conduct name checks.
Lamont Roper
All Responded
2023-0381 7 Sep 2023 North London
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns include insufficient and cumbersome water rescue equipment for police, inadequate training for cycle patrols near water, and limited awareness of dive team availability and capacity.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MPS reviewed and refreshed its cycle training at the beginning of 2022 and now maintains training and resourcing records, for the deployment of officers and staff who have received this training.
Nicholas Ledger
All Responded
2023-0314 31 Aug 2023 Inner North London
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) The report refers to evidence from the investigating officer and an investigator from the Metropolitan Police’s Directorate of Professional Standards.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service plans to implement a new policy by April 2024 requiring a risk assessment to be completed by the OIC no earlier than fourteen days prior to issuing the PCR for suspects charged with a recordable offence. This assessment will be supervised by line management and form part of the PCR process. The College of Policing outlines that updated statutory guidance, e-learning, and knowledge products have been released regarding pre-charge bail, and specific guidance on safeguarding those subject to RUI has been issued. It also highlights existing guidance on risk assessments for those released from custody, and custody training aimed at reducing the risks of post detention suicides.
[REDACTED]
All Responded
2023-0234 5 Jul 2023 Inner North London
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Officers struggled to recognise the point for immediate CPR, delaying its commencement, and there was a lack of proactive, focused support from secondary safety officers during a critical incident.
Action Planned (AI summary) The MPS will introduce a "first aid safety officer" role in annual first aid training from April 2024. From April 2024, the MPS will deliver additional ELS Module 2 training (increased from 9-12 hours) which will introduce techniques such as the ‘jaw thrust’ and also provide more practical scenario-based drills.
Heather Findlay
All Responded
2023-0193 12 Jun 2023 Inner North London
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary) Staff are unprepared for patients absconding, with policies lacking clear guidance on following or police engagement, leading to confusion and potential non-attendance by police for distressed patients.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges the concerns, states that it is not the appropriate organisation to respond to many of them, but will consider the Trust's response and has been sighted on the Trust’s Patient Safety Serious Incident Review Report. It also draws attention to NHS England’s national Mental Health, Learning Disability and Autism Inpatient Quality Transformation Programme. The MPS has the Affinity Protocol in place since 2021 and will undertake work as part of the implementation of the Right Care, Right Person to ensure policies of all parties align and there is a clear understanding of definitions and terminology used. The Home Office describes the Right Care Right Person (RCRP) approach to assist police decision making. It states that the investigation of a missing person report is an operational decision for individual police forces and refers to the MPS Affinity Protocol. The Trust has updated its Missing and AWOL policy, reviewed procedures for patients leaving acute wards, and changed observation guidance. They will review their Risk Assessment policy and the Grab Pack's alignment with local policies, including seeking external expert opinion, with a 3-6 month timescale.
Daniel Lyle
Historic (No Identified Response)
2023-0170 23 May 2023 Inner West London
Mental Health related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) A police officer responding to a mental health crisis reported insufficient specific training on symptoms, presentation, and de-escalation techniques for individuals experiencing psychotic episodes. The officer's training was described as a "patchwork" over many years.
Hannah Warren
All Responded
2023-0055Deceased 13 Feb 2023 Swansea Neath Port Talbot
Other related deaths Wales prevention of future deaths reports
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a national lack of formal guidance and training for correlating missing person risk assessments with vehicle stop priorities, leading to dangerous mismatches and inappropriate response levels.
Noted (AI summary) The NPCC and College of Policing state that missing persons APP sets out clear processes and procedures and that current ACT instructions should be followed with an instruction to STOP in similar cases. NPCC will raise the issues apparent in the case through appropriate portfolio areas. The Metropolitan Police Service is developing a training package on ANPR and ACT reports, to be rolled out within 12 months. A new Service Level Agreement will require higher authorisation for ACT reports and nominated contacts for updates. The Home Office acknowledges the concerns and states that the College of Policing sets standards for police investigations, including ACT reports. They have consulted with the College, Metropolitan Police and NPCC and are satisfied that current guidance is in place.
Fatima Abukar
All Responded
2022-0400 14 Dec 2022 East London
Child Death Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Reduced enforcement against illegal e-scooter use correlates with increased fatalities, while legal riders aren't required to wear helmets. Inadequate or absent warnings from manufacturers about unlawful use exacerbate safety risks.
Noted (AI summary) Amazon includes a warning on e-scooter product pages stating they are prohibited on public roads in the UK, makes the warning prominent with bold font and a link to government guidance, sends communications to selling partners to remove references to public road use, and publishes education for selling partners on local legal restrictions. Escooterclinic attributes the incident to reckless user behavior, not the vehicle itself. They advise legalizing scooters with regulations and compulsory protective gear/insurance, citing confusion caused by legal rental scooters. Selfridges ensures there are clearly visible messages in stores and on their website stating that e-scooters may not be lawfully ridden on public highways. The legal team has issued reminders to stores and digital teams regarding this matter and are exploring system-based solutions for safety advisory requirements. Halfords advises potential buyers about the legal restrictions on e-scooter use at all stages of the sales process, both in-store and online, using prominent signage, legal statements on price tickets and warranties, and colleague training. They are also pushing for regulation in any Transport Bill. The MPS has published information on the MPS public website regarding the illegality of e-scooters, provides a flowchart to officers on how to deal with illegal e-scooter use and sends letters to e-scooter retailers asking them to display prominent signs about the legality of e-scooters. The MPS disputes that there is a correlation between legal enforcement of e-scooters and number of deaths and states that policy regarding head protection for licensed e-scooters was a decision made by the Department for Transport and Transport for London. Harrods is preparing notices for display in the Technology department and on their website, clarifying the illegality of e-scooter use on public roads. They also recommend helmets to customers and are implementing age verification checks. TfL highlights safety measures in the e-scooter rental trials, including speed limits, always-on lights, and minimum wheel size. They also promote safety guidance and have worked with the MPS to raise awareness of the law regarding private e-scooters. Onboards displays helmets with scooters, offers helmet discounts, encourages helmet use in-store, and features helmeted riders in online media. They display a sign about the illegality of private e-scooter use, include a disclaimer on invoices and website footer, and do not sell scooters to under-18s. The DVSA has been conducting market surveillance and has sent warning letters to retailers selling e-scooters without proper warnings about illegal use on public land. The government encourages helmet use for e-scooter trials and will consult on helmet wearing for future regulation. Evolve Skateboards is reviewing safety and legal compliance globally, including the UK, with expected rollout by June 2023. They are also a founding member of a PMD safety group advising the Land Transport Safety and Regulation Bureau in Queensland, Australia.
Andrew Brown
All Responded
2022-0371 21 Nov 2022 West London
Road (Highways Safety) related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police's Driver & Vehicle Policy lacks sufficient focus on other road users' safety and contains ambiguous guidelines on the "silent approach" and use of warning equipment.
Action Taken (AI summary) The MPS will include more specific wording in the MPS Police Driver and Vehicle Policy – Vehicle and Equipment SOP in relation to the use of warning equipment around vulnerable road users and pedestrians, and will undertake a review of the Policy.
Luke Flynn
All Responded
2022-0191 Inner North London
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police lack a policy on handcuff use when requested by medical staff for hospital patients with medical conditions, not mental health issues.
Disputed (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service has reviewed its new Handcuff Policy (published November 2021) and concluded that it is sufficiently robust. They do not believe a further policy change addressing the specific scenario of handcuff use in a healthcare setting for medical treatment is appropriate.
Ian Taylor
All Responded
2022-0173 8 Jun 2022 Inner South London
Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns were raised about the police officer's fitness to serve, specifically regarding their assessment and handling of a vulnerable individual who expressed suicidal ideation and required physical assistance.
Noted (AI summary) The Royal College of Emergency Medicine states that provision of medical cover to police custodial units does not fall within its remit. The IOPC will not be undertaking an investigation but is satisfied that the reflective practice review process can be used effectively to prompt reflection and insight into this incident. The Metropolitan Police Service will implement the Reflective Practice Review Process (RPRP) for the officer in question, which will include an opportunity to reflect on the missed opportunity to offer an apology to Mr. Taylor's family; the officer's line manager will also identify any additional training needs. The Department of Health and Social Care outlines the process and considerations involved in allowing police officers to carry salbutamol inhalers, noting it would require a change in legislation, and would need to be initiated by the Home Office, after consulting the Commission on Human Medicines (CHM) and undertaking public consultation; it also highlights NHS England's focus on preventer inhalers and monitoring by GPs.
Emma Day
Partially Responded
2021-0263 3 Aug 2021 London Inner South
Other related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Gaia Centre did not record the details of protective orders, Lambeth Children’s Social Care lacked knowledge of the orders, and the Metropolitan Police Service's Merlin Report did not mention the Non-Molestation Order, highlighting a potential system failure regarding protective orders and information sharing; the Child Maintenance Service of Department of Work and Pensions also exhibited a system failure in handling reports of domestic violence.
Action Taken (AI summary) The Metropolitan Police Service now records non-molestation orders on both the Police National Computer (PNC) and Criminal Intelligence System (CRIMINT), ensuring they are identified during background checks in safeguarding incidents; also, a review of the Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hubs (MASH) was commenced in June 2021, to improve risk identification.
Kevin Clarke
All Responded
2021-0046 18 Feb 2021 London Inner South
Emergency services related deaths Police related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police training inadequately addresses detainee health in non-emergency situations, with officers lacking vital sign measurement skills. There was ineffective safety officer monitoring, poor leadership and risk assessment during restraint, and insufficient paramedic input.
Action Planned (AI summary) The LAS has implemented leadership training and Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) refresher training. They collaborated on national guidance for ABD for ambulance staff and are sharing updated clinical guidelines via tablet devices. Learning from the death has been presented to the JRCALC guidelines group. The MPS will include information in officer safety and emergency life support training on Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) and de-escalation techniques, the impact of stress on behaviour, and reflection on actions. Supervisors will be trained to identify themselves and liaise with the Safety Officer upon arrival at a scene.