Ministry of Justice
PFD Addressee
Reports: 120
Earliest: Oct 2013
Latest: 8 Apr 2026
45% 2-year response rate (below 83% average). 51% of classified responses show concrete action taken.
PFD Reports
38 resultsEdward Hands
All Responded
2026-0097
17 Feb 2026
Bedfordshire and Luton
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Confusion and differing policies between prison and healthcare staff regarding prisoners under the influence led to inadequate observation, failed recognition of clinical deterioration, and delayed medical assessment.
Noted
(AI summary)
• A common, local protocol for managing those suspected to be under the influence of illicit substances (UTI) at HMP Bedford has been agreed and implemented with the Prison Governor and Head of Safety.
• The protocol clearly articulates the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of both healthcare and prison staff in the identification, assessment, and management of those suspected to be UTI.
• The protocol makes it clear when prison staff should escalate to healthcare staff and states that healthcare staff are responsible for taking the lead on • HMP Bedford and NHFT carried out a joint review of the UTI policies and protocols in place, resulting in the removal of any previous conflicting guidance and implementation of a single UTI protocol.
• The updated protocol has been issued to all prison and healthcare staff through structured briefings, written notices, daily meeting updates, and daily checks.
• A newly appointed substance misuse lead carries out daily assurance and visits all suspected UTI cases, ensuring consistency between operational and healthcare colleagues and consistent adherence to the UTI protocol.
Emmett Morrison
All Responded
2026-0071
6 Feb 2026
Worcestershire
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
HMP Long Lartin suffered from a continued influx of illicit drugs. There were also systemic failures in the ACCT process, with no support actions recorded for a prisoner with a history of self-harm.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
• HMPPS is investing over £40 million in physical security measures across 34 prisons in the 2025/26 financial year.
• This includes £10 million on anti-drone measures such as window replacements, external window grilles and specialist netting across 15 priority prisons, including HMP Long Lartin.
• The Crime in Prisons Taskforce has been established to work closely with police and the CPS to improve the prosecution of those conveying contraband.
Nigel Feckey
All Responded
2026-0047
28 Jan 2026
Leicester City and South Leicestershire
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The 'Offence Neutrality' policy in prisons, mingling sex offenders with mainstream prisoners, fostered fear, bullying, and self-harm among vulnerable inmates, posing a risk of future deaths where still implemented.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
• HMPPS provides evidence-based guidance for governors and directors to support them to make safe and appropriate decisions on accommodation arrangements for people convicted of sexual offences (PCOSOs).
• The guidance sets out that governors and directors have discretion over whether PCOSOs should be integrated or separated, and that consideration should be given to the specifics and facilities of each establishment.
Mesut Olgun
All Responded
2025-0618
10 Dec 2025
Worcestershire
Suicide
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMPPS is nearing completion of a project to convert fifty cells across thirteen establishments to ligature resistant cells, and are hopeful that further installations will be possible in 2026/27. They use the Assessment, Care in Custody, and Teamwork (ACCT) case management approach to support individuals at risk of self-harm or suicide.
Scott Berry
All Responded
2026-0038
20 Oct 2025
City of Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
State Custody related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Imprisonment for Public Protection (IPP) prisoners face profound hopelessness and mental health suffering due to indefinite detention and lack of access to parole reviews or rehabilitative programs, increasing suicide risk.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HMPPS has implemented several measures to support IPP prisoners, including establishing a centralised shared folder for training materials, delivering refresher training to PPCS senior managers, and beginning a recall referral trial.
Sarah Boyle
All Responded
2025-0211
2 May 2025
Cheshire
State Custody related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The ACCT process at HMP Styal is ineffective for preventing self-harm, lacking therapeutic mental health input. The prison holds many complex patients requiring hospital-level care, with slow transfer processes, risking future deaths.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
Following a cluster of self-inflicted deaths, the national safety team has provided support to HMP/YOI Styal, including a local safety summit and staff upskilling on suicide and self-harm awareness. The Governor and mental healthcare provider will review the process for involving mental health services in ACCT cases.
Ronald Bainborough
All Responded
2025-0099
18 Feb 2025
Inner North London
Mental Health related deaths
Police related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Protracted 20-day timescales for obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants, due to limited court availability and police delays, expose individuals to significant harm before assessment.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The MPS is reviewing its corporate process for s.135 warrants and will incorporate the matters raised in the PFD report and learning identified into this review. HMCTS has reiterated arrangements for applications to magistrates’ courts in London and held a meeting with NHS colleagues to explore concerns, committing to continued communication and partnership working.
Zahra Mohamed
All Responded
2025-0098
18 Feb 2025
Inner North London
Mental Health related deaths
Police related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant 2-week delays in obtaining and executing Mental Health Act warrants persist due to court and police scheduling issues, increasing the risk of harm to vulnerable patients.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
The MPS corporate process for s.135 warrants is being reviewed, and the PFD report's matters and learning will be incorporated into this review. HMCTS has reiterated the arrangements for applications to be made to magistrates’ courts in London whether routine, urgent or out of hours. They also arranged a meeting with NHS professionals to explore concerns.
Nathan Shepherd
All Responded
2025-0038
22 Jan 2025
Manchester South
State Custody related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The Probation Service lacked policy and training for barricading incidents, approved premises had easily movable furniture and ligature points, agency staff CPR training was unchecked, and critical information sharing between prison and probation was ineffective.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HMPPS has finalised Barricade Guidance, which will be issued to all approved premises staff on 1st August 2025, with staff required to acknowledge receipt by the end of September 2025. A new digital referral process is in place to pull information from prison and probation systems, and Oasys is used by Probation Practitioners to assess risk.
Matthew Brierley
All Responded
2025-0008
8 Jan 2025
Cumbria
Police related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Excessive delays in police investigations prolong suicide risk for vulnerable individuals on bail. Standardised bail conditions and a lack of proactive support fail to address their elevated risk.
Noted
(AI summary)
The College of Policing outlines existing guidance and practitioner advice for officers and staff regarding suspects of child sexual exploitation and risk assessment processes following release from custody, noting Mr. Brierley declined support offered. The Home Office acknowledges the report and expresses condolences, notes the relevant guidance provided by the College of Policing, and states that a review concluded appropriate support was provided to Mr. Brierley by Border Force. The NPCC is undertaking research to identify commonalities in post-custody suicides to establish a post-release risk assessment process and mandatory referral to support agencies, and has shared the PFD report with all UK custody leads with recommendations for investigative strategies. The Ministry of Justice believes the report should have been directed to the Home Secretary, as it relates to police investigative procedures, bail conditions, and Border Force (Home Office) matters.
Paul Gobell
All Responded
2025-0047
3 Dec 2024
Nottingham City and Nottinghamshire
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There is no policy for welfare checks when initial interviews are missed, and changes in cell sharing risk are not promptly communicated to prisoners. Furthermore, probation staff failed to report critical disclosures, resulting in an uninformed suitability assessment.
Noted
(AI summary)
HM Inspectorate of Prisons acknowledges the concerns raised and states that the issues are covered in their inspection criteria. They will keep the findings on file for future inspections of HMP Whatton and HMP Hollesley Bay. HMP Whatton will update their Induction policy to include a "late arrivals form" for prisoners when a normal induction cannot be facilitated, and has amended their local safety strategy to ensure prisoners are informed in writing when their CSRA levels change. HMP Hollesley Bay will seek POM attendance at local stability meetings where OCSAs are being discussed wherever possible.
Barrie Forster
All Responded
2024-0603
5 Nov 2024
Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
A severe shortage of suitable accommodation for released prisoners, including Approved Premises and local authority housing, leads to homelessness or unsuitable placements, increasing supervision difficulties.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
MoJ and MHCLG are working on a long-term strategy to end homelessness, including for prison leavers, with publication expected next year. Funding for homelessness services is increasing, and MHCLG will promote a partnership approach to statutory referrals and information sharing.
Wayne Bayley
All Responded
2024-0605
31 Oct 2024
Inner North London
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
National replication of healthcare improvements, especially understanding sickle cell crisis risks and prisoner care, has not occurred across all UK prisons, posing a risk that lessons learned are not widely applied.
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England is undertaking training and upskilling of healthcare and prison staff in the London region. They are also reviewing service specifications and will use learning from the case to strengthen requirements around assessment and management of long-term conditions. HMPPS acknowledges the concerns and refers to ongoing work led by NHS England to improve awareness of sickle cell disease and other long-term conditions, stating their commitment to working collaboratively with healthcare providers.
Zara Aleena
All Responded
2024-0409
26 Jul 2024
East London
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Severe understaffing within the probation service led to poor quality risk assessments, inadequate staff training, and ineffective risk management. Additionally, the existing risk assessment tool and alert systems proved to be unwieldy and ineffective.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
London Borough of Redbridge details existing CCTV operator training which includes modules on behavioural body language training designed to detect suspicious behaviours. They also describe how they ensure risks for lone females are considered when planning events. The Metropolitan Police Service acknowledges the reviews lacked rigor. To address this, they will implement recommendations from an independent review, introduce body-worn video, review the integrated offender management system and implement Proactive Management Plans and have developed a new process map for clarity around recalls to prison. The Home Office acknowledges the concerns and will consider how to encourage business owners and staff to report predatory behavior. They mention plans to target perpetrators and address the causes of abuse and violence. HMPPS and MoJ acknowledge staffing issues and communication failures, but highlight the Prioritisation Framework implemented in January 2022. They also mention the Integrated Offender Management (IOM) guidance update (V4.1) from August 30, 2024, which explicitly requires POMs to be invited to all multiagency case conferences to improve communication.
Yasmin Adams
All Responded
2024-0330
20 Jun 2024
Derby and Derbyshire
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Prison ACCT observations allowed overly long gaps, and fixed shower rails presented ligature risks. Staff lacked training on personality disorder/learning disability, and vulnerable prisoners were held in unsuitable cells.
Noted
(AI summary)
HMPPS acknowledges concerns about ACCT observations, shower rails, personality disorder training, and cellular confinement, explaining existing policies and planned improvements without committing to specific new actions.
Elizabeth McCann
All Responded
2024-0288
29 May 2024
Manchester South
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
High probation caseloads, inadequate supervision for new staff, and limited information sharing protocols between agencies, coupled with severe, long-standing understaffing in police Sexual Offender Management Units, compromised effective offender management.
Noted
(AI summary)
The College has a new Standard Operating Procedure for all referrals received from external agencies. The Trust is developing an organisational approach to investigations as part of the nationally mandated work to implement the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework and is commissioning a training programme that will provide attendees with enhanced skills in reviewing and learning from patient safety incidents; the Executive Director of Quality, Nursing and Health Professionals has also introduced new governance processes. The Trust's safeguarding leads have supported College leads in developing a more robust safeguarding policy for enrolees, provided additional learning sessions to college staff and volunteers, and have a rolling programme of support in place; Additionally, the Executive Director of Quality, Nursing and Health Professionals has introduced new governance processes including a Central Safety Summit with an approved scope and purpose agreed at Board level with reporting into the Trust’s Quality Committee for continuous oversight at a Non-Executive Director level. The Home Office is working with police forces to ensure improvements in effectiveness and efficiency of the system to manage sex offenders and prevent them from committing further harm, and is working with the National Police Chiefs’ Council’s Violence and Public Protection and Violence Against Women and Girls portfolios. The VKPP engages with forces and key partners to identify promising practice and share knowledge to shape future responses to serious crime that exploits vulnerability. HMPPS is developing a new Continuing Professional Development risk learning product to be piloted towards the end of this year before being launched from February 2025, and has identified SEEDS2 as a strategic learning priority for 2024-2025 with Probation Officers required to complete the learning by September 2025 as part of their Continuing Professional Development requirement. No actions or plans described.
James Furlong, Joseph Ritchie-Bennett and David Wails
All Responded
2024-0276
20 May 2024
Central Criminal Court
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
No specific concerns were detailed in the provided text, only a general statement about "The Failures that Contributed to the Deaths".
Noted
(AI summary)
NHS England acknowledges concerns about secondary healthcare in prisons, particularly staffing shortages, but focuses its response on NHS England's remit. They have engaged regional colleagues and will consider responses from other Trusts, while also highlighting national work on PFD reports. Berkshire Healthcare has continued developing the One Team model, implemented monthly audits of Community Mental Health Team caseloads, and conducted various training programs (suicide awareness, trauma-informed care). They have also improved VCSE engagement and reinforced MAPPA escalation processes. Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust will consider introducing guidance for psychological therapy staff about recording when an individual declines treatment in prison, to include guidance that declined offers of treatment are always considered in caseload management supervision. Thames Valley Police details actions taken by both the force and Counter Terrorism Policing South-East, including improvements to intelligence dissemination, Prevent training, MAPPA procedures, and Operation Plato. A multi-agency exercise was conducted to test the effectiveness of the Operation Plato plan. Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust has refreshed the psychology pathway and updated referral criteria, and is standardising practice in regard to psychological care pathways. They have also developed a pilot of the Mental Health & Wellbeing Practitioner role and provide ongoing training for staff. The Ministry of Justice outlines changes to probation and prison procedures, including enhanced risk assessment tools, improved information sharing through MAPPA, and updated training for staff. These changes aim to better manage individuals who pose a terrorism risk. The Home Office describes ongoing improvements to the Prevent programme including reviews, case assurance, and annual statistics. They are implementing improved information sharing practices and conducting assurance reviews of training and processes related to discontinuing impending prosecutions.
Paul Day
All Responded
2024-0274
10 May 2024
Derby and Derbyshire
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Prison CPR guidance, particularly the inclusion of rigor mortis as an exclusion, is inappropriate for untrained staff in non-24-hour healthcare facilities, risking missed opportunities for life-saving resuscitation.
Action Planned
(AI summary)
HM Prison and Probation Service acknowledges concerns about CPR guidance and will review and revise the guidance regarding rigor mortis as a sign of death, following advice from the Resuscitation Council UK.
Alan Davies
All Responded
2024-0160
21 Mar 2024
South Wales Central
State Custody related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports
Concerns summary (AI summary)
There was limited communication between Caswell Clinic and HMP Cardiff regarding the patient's condition; discharge information was not provided in a clear format, and the patient was transferred without being accompanied by a member of Caswell Clinic staff.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
The Department of Health and Social Care outlines national measures to improve urgent and emergency care, including funding increases for ambulance trusts, hospital beds, and discharge support. It also notes improved Category 2 ambulance response times nationally and in the NWAS region, and decreased patient handover times. Swansea Bay University Health Board has developed a Standard Operating Procedure for transferring individuals with mental/physical health needs into their care. They have also improved the service level agreement with a local GP practice, recruited additional GPs and implemented changes to the night shift pattern to alleviate staff workload. HMPPS has received assurance from the Governing Governor at HMP Cardiff that all staff are aware of emergency medical codes via the radio system. The Governor is also committed to encouraging staff to raise concerns about an individual's management and will discuss with the Head of Healthcare how healthcare staff can be empowered to do so.
Matthew Price
All Responded
2024-0102
22 Feb 2024
West Yorkshire (Eastern)
State Custody related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Concerns are raised about the welfare of individuals subject to IPP sentences, highlighting anxiety over recall and the belief that seeking mental health support could hinder their discharge process.
Action Taken
(AI summary)
HMPPS provides Introductory Suicide Prevention Training for probation staff and has developed a 7-minute briefing on suicide prevention. They are also working closely with other government departments to ensure prison leavers can access healthcare and support, and are drawing together a holistic staff IPP guide.
Sobhia Khan
All Responded
2024-0088
16 Feb 2024
Derby and Derbyshire
Other related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Inadequate Ministry of Justice scrutiny of discharge reports and a lack of forensic pathways for high-risk Mental Health Act patients, compounded by insufficient police powers to intervene for public safety.
Noted
(AI summary)
Derby City Council has made changes to manage mentally disordered offenders, including working alongside the Forensic Community Mental Health Team and finalizing a Memorandum of Understanding to employ a Senior Social Work Practitioner. They also introduced regular training for social supervisors and a rolling programme of Unconscious Bias training. Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust has invested in a Forensic Community Mental Health Team, which has undertaken shared cultural awareness training with the police and probation. The Trust has adopted Systm1 as its electronic patient record system and conducts ongoing record keeping audits. Derbyshire Constabulary has strengthened the protection offered to vulnerable people via civil orders and Stalking Protection Orders. The force has a comprehensive programme of activity to raise standards and improve record keeping, and all officers and staff now receive training on cultural aspects. Cygnet has reviewed the PFD action plan at Clinical Governance meetings and shared it with relevant teams; all staff complete a report writing and record keeping Skill workbook, and Cygnet audits on triangulation of records are completed 3 monthly. Response is a placeholder document.
Samuel Jones
All Responded
2023-0499
5 Dec 2023
Dorset
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Prison and healthcare record systems failed to flag critical "trigger dates" for vulnerable prisoners. Staffing shortages prevented thorough record review, and system limitations meant crucial information was frequently overlooked.
Noted
(AI summary)
HMPPS will revisit recording key dates as it continues to develop the Digital Prison Services (DPS), and it anticipates the ability to search for key words will be available by 2025. It will also issue a Senior Leaders Bulletin on the importance of recognising key dates and encouraging the use of local databases. NHS England describes the Health and Justice Information Service (HJIS) and options for flagging key dates, and refers to NICE guidance on managing medicines. It states that responsibility for cell searches lies with HMPPS. The Ministry of Justice acknowledges the concerns raised and states that HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) will respond to the operational issues; the Minister endorses the HMPPS response.
Stephen Weatherley
All Responded
2023-0269
20 Jul 2023
Inner South London
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
State Custody related deaths
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Significant issues with data recording and retention in HMP Thameside led to lost critical documents and incomplete records, alongside the absence of a written drug swallow policy.
Noted
(AI summary)
HM Inspectorate of Prisons acknowledges receipt of the report but states its remit is limited to the inspection process, referring to published inspection reports and stating the information will inform future risk assessments at HMP Thameside. HM Inspectorate of Prisons acknowledges receipt of the report but states its remit is limited to the inspection process, referring to published inspection reports and stating the information will inform future risk assessments at HMP Thameside. Serco (HMP Thameside) details actions taken, including the introduction of MS Teams folders for data retention, enhanced security strategies with trained analysts, and the implementation of a bodyscanner, with learnings from the inquest shared with senior management. They will also share learnings of the inquest with the senior management team, with advice that where there is a suspected 'swallow' and absence of a positive bodyscanner result, they should re-locate to healthcare. HM Prison and Probation Service acknowledges the concerns regarding record keeping and data retention at HMP Thameside, confirms receipt of the prison director's response, and outlines the contract delivery indicators and monitoring processes in place.
Stuart Robinson
All Responded
2023-0161
16 May 2023
Liverpool and Wirral
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
Prison ACCT reviews lacked mandatory mental health expert attendance, leading to missed opportunities to identify and support prisoners with mental health issues. This meant self-harm was not adequately addressed.
Noted
(AI summary)
HMPPS emphasizes that the ACCT case management approach is designed to meet the specific needs of the individual by providing multi-disciplinary support. Healthcare staff are always invited to the first case review to consider the need for any additional mental health support.
Jessica Laverack
All Responded
2022-0344
27 Jun 2022
East Riding and Hull
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Suicide
Concerns summary (AI summary)
The report identifies a need for recognition of the link between domestic abuse and suicide, lack of systems to care for vulnerable individuals not meeting 'high risk' criteria, and a lack of information sharing between agencies.
Noted
(AI summary)
The Ministry of Justice is working with the Home Office to prioritise commitments in the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan, including investing over £230 million in tackling domestic abuse. They have also worked to improve probation staff awareness of MARAC and published a draft Victims Bill. The Home Office acknowledges the report and states that officials will provide a full response by the stated deadline. The Home Office highlights the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, its statutory guidance published in July 2022, and the cross-Government Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan published in March. The plan includes funding, model policies, training and awareness packages. The Department of Health and Social Care is working with the Home Office on the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan and will include measures to tackle domestic abuse in the national suicide prevention strategy. Integrated care boards are required to set out how they will address the needs of victims of abuse and NHS England is developing guidance to assist them.