Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths

PFD Category
Reports: 548 Areas: 67 Earliest: Sep 2013 Latest: 16 Mar 2026

81% response rate (above 62% average). 55% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports rose 36% from 58 (2023) to 79 (2024).

PFD Reports
371 results
Karen Thomason
All Responded
2024-0244 2 May 2024 Cumbria
North Cumbria Integrated Care
Concerns summary Hospital safeguarding procedures were flawed, treating forms as a tick-box exercise and failing to communicate with support agencies. There was also a misinterpretation of patient capacity leading to unaddressed obvious vulnerability.
Action taken summary North Cumbria Integrated Care plans to send targeted communications and run didactic teaching sessions for ED clinicians on safeguarding questions, information sharing, and MASH processes. They will a
Archie Bruce
All Responded
2024-0205 18 Apr 2024 West Yorkshire (Western)
Rugby Football League
Concerns summary The Rugby Football League's Welfare Policy allows clubs outside the Super League to relax illicit drug education and conduct rules, risking young players who need consistent guidance due to their immaturity.
Action taken summary The RFL has already introduced changes to its policies and procedures since Archie's death through its annual review process. They will also review their Overseas Code of Conduct this year to safeguar
Timothy Clayton
All Responded
2024-0206 17 Apr 2024 Surrey
NHS England St George’s Epsom and St Helier Group
Concerns summary Hospital discharge planning policy is inadequate, with clinicians erroneously relying on patient capacity to justify unsafe discharges without proper informed consent, exacerbated by bed pressures.
Action taken summary NHS England has already met and exceeded the target of 5,000 additional core general and acute beds to improve hospital flow, and provided £250 million for capital schemes. It is also committed to imp
Joshua Delaney
All Responded
2024-0189 8 Apr 2024 London Inner (South)
NHS England
Concerns summary GPs are widely unaware of Propranolol's significant fatal overdose risk, leading to potentially dangerous prescribing practices for at-risk patients and increasing the chance of future deaths.
Action taken summary NHS England plans to issue communications to GPs reiterating that Propranolol is not recommended for anxiety by NICE and highlighting the risks of its administration. They are also engaging with NICE
Sarah Adams
All Responded
2024-0170 28 Mar 2024 Berkshire
Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Tru… Reading Borough Council Adult Social Ca… Cygnet Hospital
Concerns summary Clinicians and practitioners involved in mental health inpatient discharge lack adequate training in the discharge process, particularly concerning complex issues arising from out-of-area admissions.
Action taken summary Cygnet Healthcare has provided 4.5-hour face-to-face training on care planning, risk assessment, and discharge processes to all multi-disciplinary team members at Cygnet Harrow, with annual refreshers
Francis Williams
All Responded
2024-0169 27 Mar 2024 West Sussex, Brighton and Hove
REDACTED
Concerns summary Probation officers require better training to identify suicide risk in IPP offenders and to understand licence cancellation processes, as a failure to refer for cancellation contributed to despair and death.
Action taken summary HM Prison and Probation Service has already issued guidance (September 2023) and a 7-minute briefing on the termination of IPP licences, and has mandatory learning for probation practitioners on suici
Matthew Terrill
All Responded
2024-0176 27 Mar 2024 South Yorkshire West
South Yorkshire Police Headquarters
Concerns summary Police officers lack sufficient training to recognise drug intoxication, overdose, mental health conditions, and the heightened risk of positional asphyxia in detainees. There's also no mandatory refresher training for constant observations.
Action taken summary South Yorkshire Police has tasked its Custody Training Manager to review current training and plans to add new content on drug intoxication, mental health conditions, and positional asphyxia to Custod
Ian Dixon
All Responded
2024-0151 19 Mar 2024 Manchester South
Stockport Homes Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council
Concerns summary A lack of policy governing interaction between the Council and Stockport Homes means urgent equipment requests and repairs are not reviewed, risking delays and uncompleted works.
Action taken summary Stockport Homes will develop and publish target timescales for equipment installation with Stockport Council by the end of May 2024. They will also establish a Sharepoint site by the end of May to all
Sydney Piper
All Responded
2024-0145 15 Mar 2024 East London
Outlook Care Ltd Care Quality Commission London Borough of Waltham Forest +1 more
Concerns summary Inadequate supervision of a vulnerable person by an untrained support worker and insufficient monitoring of high-risk homeless encampments both present ongoing risks of fatal harm.
Action taken summary Outlook Care has implemented an action plan including a revised Missing Person Policy and training, review of support plans and risk assessments, and strengthened 1:1 support delivery with spot checks
Joseph Miller
All Responded
2024-0142 14 Mar 2024 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary Inconsistent call categorisation pathways across different ambulance services result in varying responses and can significantly impact the timely dispatch of life-saving care.
Action taken summary The Department of Health and Social Care shared the report with relevant ambulance services and NHS England. It outlined that NHS England has an existing process to map 999 call triage systems and tha
Jane Walker
All Responded
2024-0137 13 Mar 2024 North West Wales
Home Office
Concerns summary Paramedics are unable to administer rapid-acting analgesics like mucosal fentanyl lozenge due to controlled drug legislation, potentially delaying critical pain relief and extrication.
Action taken summary An NHS England Task & Finish Group on Analgesia has been established to consider recommendations regarding paramedics administering mucosal fentanyl lozenges. Evidence gathering and evaluation are ong
Giuseppe Tabone and Andrew Evans
All Responded
2024-0134 12 Mar 2024 East Sussex
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary Prison staff failed to perform mandatory roll checks, with falsified records and confusion over requirements, creating a risk of undetected prisoner medical emergencies.
Action taken summary HMPPS confirmed that disciplinary action was taken against staff who failed to carry out roll checks. HMP Lewes has provided support from a standards coaching team and planned further 'bite size' trai
Lee Hughes
All Responded
2024-0120 4 Mar 2024 Inner West London
NHS England Oxleas NHS Trust
Concerns summary There was a serious failure to manage the deceased's intoxication and unrousable state in prison, with medical help not sought despite clear signs. Critical opportunities for escalation and appropriate care were missed.
Action taken summary NHS England clarified that national guidelines recommend clinical judgment alongside COWS scores for opioid withdrawal and that prescribing should be by specialists. While noting local actions, NHS En
Sean Crawford
All Responded
2024-0085 15 Feb 2024 County Durham and Darlington
Department of Health and Social Care Medicines and Healthcare Products Regul… BNF Publications
Concerns summary There is a critical lack of specific medical and official guidance regarding the fatal risks associated with combining clozapine with alcohol.
Action taken summary The BNF has added pharmacodynamic interaction tables to its online versions and app to improve accessibility of information. They also plan to review the wording on interactions between sedating drugs
Teresa Bennett
All Responded
2024-0081 14 Feb 2024 North West Wales
Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
Concerns summary Widespread non-compliance with medication review targets and a lack of standardised review practices led to insufficient patient advice, increasing the risk of inadvertent overdose from combined medications.
Action taken summary Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board has commenced benchmarking for medication reviews, is implementing a new Standard Operating Procedure for medication reviews, and from May 2024, will add an opi
Nazerine Anderson
All Responded
2024-0080 13 Feb 2024 Rutland and North Leicestershire
Department for Work and Pensions
Concerns summary DWP staff failed to record and act upon a customer's known vulnerability and requests for communication through her daughter, indicating inadequate training and use of existing support tools.
Action taken summary The DWP has concluded an upskilling campaign and system upgrade to improve visibility of explicit consent. They also plan to improve staff awareness and launch an improved "additional support tab" for
Mouayed Bashir
All Responded
2024-0079 12 Feb 2024 Gwent
Gwent Police
Concerns summary Ambiguity in police officers' recognition and communication of Acute Behavioural Disturbance (ABD) during restraint potentially undermined critical 'Speak Up and Speak Out' principles in emergency situations.
Action taken summary Gwent Police confirms national ABD training has been reviewed, with a new College of Policing learning package now available and incorporated into mandatory training. The updated training specifically
Dayle Bates
All Responded
2024-0070 8 Feb 2024 Cumbria
Recovery Steps Cumbria
Concerns summary Pharmacies lack a direct and obligated reporting system to inform Recovery Steps when service users stop collecting methadone or when wider welfare concerns arise, risking vulnerable individuals missing essential support.
Action taken summary Recovery Steps Cumbria clarified Mr Bates' care pathway and disputed the pharmacy's account, but has since undertaken work to ensure all community pharmacies have correct contact information and are a
James Day
All Responded
2024-0061 7 Feb 2024 Manchester South
Ministry of Defence
Concerns summary Inadequate and difficult-to-access mental health support for service personnel with PTSD, both during and after service, forces individuals to self-medicate, leading to poor outcomes.
Action taken summary The Ministry of Defence disputed the coroner's concerns, stating they were not an Interested Person at the inquest and arguing that significant medical and mental health support was provided to Mr Day
Liam Turner
All Responded
2024-0055 5 Feb 2024 Manchester City
HM Prison and Probation Service
Concerns summary It is not mandatory for prison officers to maintain up-to-date basic first aid and CPR training, leaving a significant proportion of staff without current life-saving skills.
Action taken summary HMPPS re-issued its First Aid Policy Framework in August 2023, emphasizing the importance of an appropriate number of trained staff, but clarified that refresher first aid training for all officers re
Georgia Dehaney-Perkins
All Responded
2024-0059 5 Feb 2024 Essex
Essex Partnership NHS Trust
Concerns summary A patient with a self-harm history was placed in a room with a faulty anti-ligature mechanism without risk assessment, and medication risks with alcohol were not communicated. Inconsistent recording of alcohol consumption and ignored family concerns compromised patient safety.
Action taken summary Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust has replaced faulty assisted bathroom bars across Phoenix Ward and developed and implemented a new Home First Team process with a shared flowchart to
Shahzadi Khan
All Responded
2024-0046 31 Jan 2024 Manchester South
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary National mental health bed shortages led to out-of-area placements with poor communication and discharge planning. There was also a lack of awareness regarding menopause as a factor in mental health deterioration.
Action taken summary DHSC reports a 74% reduction in out-of-area mental health placements due to a national strategy and local NHS Greater Manchester ICB efforts, which now manage all adult acute mental health patients wi
Thomas Langley
All Responded
2024-0029 23 Jan 2024 Derby and Derbyshire
Travel Lodge
Concerns summary Travelodge hotels lack 24-hour availability of fully trained first aid staff, and all employees lack comprehensive basic first aid training, posing a risk during emergencies.
Action taken summary Travelodge has decided to extend basic first aid training to all 3,500+ reception team members, including night shift staff, to ensure a team member with basic first aid training is always on duty 24
Rachel Mortimer
All Responded
2024-0036 20 Jan 2024 South Yorkshire West
South West Yorkshire Partnership Trust
Concerns summary The family received no support options for a relative's mental state, and no alternative risk mitigation service was provided when the intended one was unavailable.
Action taken summary The Trust will share the coroner's concerns with all Barnsley IHBTT practitioners to emphasize referring to resource packs for advising families on support services. It has also agreed that if a BSARC
William Helstrip
All Responded
2024-0030 19 Jan 2024 East Riding and Hull
Humberside Police
Concerns summary The initial police investigation failed to properly probe drug sourcing via the "Dark Web" and Royal Mail, leading to the irretrievable loss of critical, time-sensitive evidence.
Action taken summary Humberside Police has identified five learning recommendations from an internal review, including developing an intranet resource for OICs, refreshing training on 'Golden Hour Principles', amending th