Child Death

PFD Category
Reports: 443 Areas: 65 Earliest: Jan 2015 Latest: 26 Mar 2026

79% response rate (above 63% average). 38% of classified responses show concrete action taken. Reports fell 2% from 57 (2023) to 56 (2024).

PFD Reports
443 results
Ziggy Mitchell-Stagg
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0425 17 Dec 2021 Inner North London
Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Inconsistent terminology for meconium, incomplete medical records, lack of centralised CTG monitoring policy, and a trust policy for "fresh eyes" review that deviates from national guidance are concerns.
Kaja Spiewak
All Responded
2022-0052 1 Dec 2021 West Sussex
Govia Thameslink Railway Ltd and and Ne…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Govia Thameslink Railway lacked mandatory staff training for vulnerable persons, used inappropriate protocols for welfare concerns, and failed to adequately log actions or share critical information with other agencies.
Action Planned (AI summary) Govia Thameslink Railway will use output from Operational Development Days to strengthen guidance to aid better decisions in respect to non-emergency concerns for welfare. This will reinforce the need to contact the BTP to frontline teams via training and staff briefings, supplementing the Samaritans TACTIC booklets. Network Rail and Govia Thameslink Railway have jointly created a new section within their joint incident management standard for dealing with vulnerable people. They have briefed all control room staff with the 'Concern for Welfare' briefing and shared it internally with all route controls nationally.
Jordan Mhlanga-Veira
All Responded
2021-0403 26 Nov 2021 Berkshire
Environment Agency and National Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) Urgent review needed for safety measures at non-tidal waters, including warning signs, throw ropes, and buoys, with consideration for applying similar approaches to those used for tidal waters.
Noted (AI summary) The National Trust will conduct an immediate review of its risk assessment for Cock Marsh, including control measures and signage, and a signage pilot will commence prior to the early spring Bank Holiday to test the location, wording and effectiveness of such measures. There are plans for the Property Team to share this information Jordan's family and reviewing website visitor information. The Environment Agency acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding safety measures at a specific site, but states that the National Trust, as landowner, holds primary responsibility for implementing measures like warning signs and rescue devices. The EA outlines its responsibilities as the navigation authority for the River Thames and its regular inspection of assets, but refers to case law indicating individuals should take responsibility for their own safety during potentially dangerous activities.
Marshall Metcalfe and Jane Ireland
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0406 25 Nov 2021 Blackpool & Fylde
Department of Health & Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) Children's Social Care disengages during mental health admissions, leading to a lack of social worker input in discharge planning and continuity of care, which increases patient risk upon leaving the facility.
Mollie Dimmock
All Responded
2021-0379 9 Nov 2021 Buckinghamshire
National Institute for Health and Care …
Concerns summary (AI summary) NICE Guidance NG121 lacks a clear definition for "large-for-gestational-age" babies, leading to inconsistent interpretation and application of delivery mode guidance. This creates uncertainty in crucial obstetric care decisions.
Noted (AI summary) NICE acknowledges the coroner's concerns regarding the lack of a standard definition for "large for gestational age" in its guideline on intrapartum care, but argues that providing a specific cut-off would convey inappropriate certainty.
Poppy Harris
Partially Responded
2021-0352 Milton Keynes
Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS F… Royal College of Obstetricians and Gyna…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Lack of a birth plan for the mother and the use of Kielland’s forceps, which resulted in a catastrophic spinal cord injury, highlight concerns about birthing practices.
Disputed (AI summary) Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust has started auditing birth plan offerings and held team brief sessions, and is developing an electronic birth plan. However, they explicitly dispute the removal of Kielland's forceps from obstetric practice, stating it is not in the interest of patient safety and committing to support their continued use and training while ensuring governance.
Jane Bush
All Responded
2021-0353 20 Oct 2021 Norfolk
Hellesdon Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary) Persistent delays in mental health assessments and access to psychological therapy are driven by ongoing staff recruitment and retention issues, hindering the Trust's ability to manage increased demand for complex cases.
Action Taken (AI summary) Hellesdon Hospital has implemented several actions including increasing capacity of the Central Youth Team, developing a locality model, developing a transition service, and recruiting senior nurses and consultant psychologists. They have also added relocation incentives to recruitment adverts and are offering remote working where appropriate.
Sky Rollings
All Responded
2021-0354 16 Oct 2021 Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire Coroner’s Court
NHS England North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare
Concerns summary (AI summary) The absence of dedicated in-patient mental health provision for young people aged 14-25, and the immediate application of adult services at 18, poses risks by not acknowledging developmental needs.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England acknowledges concerns about transitioning young people from CAMHS to adult mental health services, explains the current policy, and notes work has commenced regarding community transformation and development of a 14-25 Transition service. North Staffordshire Combined Healthcare NHS Trust will review the Transition of Young People to Adult Mental Health Service Policy, and explore options for a designated in-patient service or unit for young adults.
Louie Johnston
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0342 14 Oct 2021 East London
Department of Health and Social Care Queen’s Hospital
Concerns summary (AI summary) The CTG trace monitoring equipment required staff to switch screens during delivery, meaning a graphic representation was not continuously visible, and an obstetric registrar was not up to date with mandated annual CTG training, with systems not ensuring all medical staff completed requisite training.
Caden Stewart
All Responded
2021-0328 4 Oct 2021 Mid Kent and Medway
HMYOI Cookham Wood
Concerns summary (AI summary) Prison staff were unaware of relevant policies, and there was a critical lack of communication among officers regarding a prisoner's unwell status and need for healthcare, leading to missed checks and handovers.
Action Taken (AI summary) In September 2021, HMP Cookham Wood issued a Notice to Staff reminding PE staff of PSI 58/2011 requirements and introduced daily roll books to record time spent in activities and healthcare requests. The logs provide for comments to be added and ‘guidance prompts’ are now in place which outline the importance of providing this information so that it is available to all staff.
Hannah Royle
Partially Responded
2021-0327 4 Oct 2021 West Sussex
Health Education England NHS Digital NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) The 111 service failed to appropriately handle a complex case involving a disabled child due to non-compliant call handlers and an inadequate system for disabilities. The public is also misled about the service's diagnostic capabilities.
Noted (AI summary) SECAmb issued a "Hot Topic" learning update to all 111 call handling staff in October 2021, emphasising the need to identify and refer complex cases to clinicians and provided training and guidance to ensure staff fully understand the diverse needs of patients. NHS Digital provides background information on the NHS Pathways clinical decision support software and its governance, deferring to other organisations to address specific concerns raised in the report.
Mohammad Farhan
All Responded
2021-0323 29 Sep 2021 West Yorkshire Western
Harden & Bingley Park Ltd
Concerns summary (AI summary) Safety signs prohibiting swimming were obscured by vegetation and were old, making them less noticeable and explicit about the dangers of the water.
Action Planned (AI summary) Harden & Bingley Park Ltd will erect more signs around the Goit Stock waterfall area, and has provided photos of the proposed signs.
Clay Wankiewicz
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0321 24 Sep 2021 South Yorkshire (East)
Doncaster and Bassetlaw NHS Foundation … Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch Switalskis Solicitors
Concerns summary (AI summary) Staff failed to understand and address confirmation bias, hindering practice changes. Inadequate and slow training on this issue leaves mothers and babies at continued risk.
Frankie Macritchie
Partially Responded
2021-0315 17 Sep 2021 Cornwall and Isles of Scilly
Devon and Cornwall Police Constabulary Dog Legislation Office
Concerns summary (AI summary) Dog attacks require thorough investigation and, where appropriate, euthanasia of the dangerous animal to mitigate risks of future serious incidents.
Noted (AI summary) Devon and Cornwall Police are assured that they are dealing with reports appropriately where a dog poses a risk of serious harm, and will explore with the Police and Crime Commissioner the opportunities for enhanced public communication, potentially with our farming community and Local Authority partners in respect of dangerous dogs.
Maya Zab
All Responded
2021-0316 16 Sep 2021 West Yorkshire Western
Department of Health and Social Care NHS England
Concerns summary (AI summary) The report notes an increased incidence of severe nutritional anaemia in children in the Yorkshire & Humber region in 2020, potentially linked to factors arising indirectly from the pandemic such as reduced consultations, limited social contact, and widening socio-economic inequalities.
Noted (AI summary) NHS England is integrating care with a focus on addressing inequalities and supporting vulnerable children and families, and will work to raise the profile and uptake of the Healthy Start programme which is in the process of transferring from paper vouchers to digital cards. The Department of Health and Social Care acknowledges the concerns, states that national data does not show a significant increase in diagnoses of iron deficiency anaemia, and outlines existing schemes such as the Healthy Child Programme and Healthy Start scheme aimed at promoting healthy diets. They do not plan to introduce new policies specifically targeting nutritional anaemia.
Alice Pettersson
Historic (No Identified Response)
2021-0267 10 Aug 2021 Inner West London
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) The lack of a designated referral pathway and national guidelines for achondroplasia means general paediatric teams are often unaware of associated sudden infant death risks, such as foramen magnum stenosis.
Jacob Owczarek
Partially Responded
2021-0259 28 Jul 2021 Nottinghamshire
Care Quality Commission Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospit…
Concerns summary (AI summary) Concerns include low compliance with paediatric sepsis screening, lack of consultant review prior to discharge, and absent alert systems for test results, along with poor recording of radiology discussions.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is updating its Sepsis Action Plan and has created a detailed action plan in response to the coroner's report, which will be monitored by the Children & Families and Medical Division with the oversight of the Quality and Effectiveness Committee.
Oscar Seaman
All Responded
2021-0252 21 Jul 2021 Norfolk
Norfolk County Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) High collision rates persist on a road where speeding is ignored, compounded by an unsafe junction lacking stop signs and adequate visibility, necessitating speed cameras and mirrors.
Action Planned (AI summary) Norfolk County Council reduced the speed limit to 50mph in response to this incident and will undertake speed surveys to measure driver compliance, and will undertake a further review to reassess the visibility approaching the A134 from the northeast arm of the junction.
Vinnie Dodds
All Responded
2021-0249 20 Jul 2021 City of Sunderland
Department of Health and Social Care
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is no national guidance for managing large babies in pregnancy without diabetes, and counselling for shoulder dystocia lacks clarity on rare risks of foetal or maternal death.
Noted (AI summary) The response acknowledges the death and outlines current NICE guidance on managing large babies and gestational diabetes, noting an ongoing trial on inducing labour for predicted macrosomia.
Eleanor Rose Murphy-Richards
All Responded
2021-0237 11 Jul 2021 Mid Kent and Medway
North East London NHS Foundation Trust
Concerns summary (AI summary) The Child & Adolescent Mental Health Centre lacked protocols for Mental Health Act assessments and failed to create an adequate safety plan with clear responsibilities and contingencies for non-attending patients. Crucially, relevant information about a suicide attempt was not fully shared, and police advice didn't account for absconding history.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Trust is developing an updated electronic risk assessment proforma to prompt a review of the existing safety plan. The Trust will update its training for all staff in relation to the importance of safety plans and contingency planning and has arranged a meeting with the family to share learning and provide further reassurance in respect of improvements made within the service.
Zainab Hashim and Tafaoul Abdulkarim
All Responded
2021-0205 16 Jun 2021 Stoke-on-Trent & North Staffordshire
Stoke-on-Trent City Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Residents in council-owned blocks of flats were unaware of the "Stay Put" fire policy, and communication methods have not changed despite this proven lack of awareness, risking future deaths.
Action Planned (AI summary) The Council already provides fire safety information in multiple languages and displays notices; they plan to increase targeted digital communication and explore displaying notices about requesting translated information and are piloting the provision of portable induction loops to assist tenants with hearing impairments.
Samantha Gould and Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0184 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Foundat… Cambridgeshire County Council (CCC) The National Police Chiefs' Council
Concerns summary (AI summary) Police lacked follow-up with clinicians/parents and failed to inform mentally ill child abuse victims about their option to provide evidence later. There was no guidance for police on communicating with such vulnerable minors.
Action Planned (AI summary) The NPCC has implemented an immediate addition to the Authorised Professional Practice (APP) guidance for all UK Police Forces, focusing on police engagement with reluctant victims/witnesses and ongoing support strategies. The NPCC Lead is also communicating this change to Local Safeguarding Children Partnerships. Cambridgeshire County Council has launched the 'Strong Families Strong Communities' strategy (March 2021) and the YOUnited partnership (July 2021) to enhance emotional health and wellbeing services for children and young people, focusing on clear referral pathways and multi-agency support. The Trust is reviewing its AWOL policy (completion by Oct 2021), undertaking a full policy review over six months, reminding doctors of ICD 11 changes, and developing a new joint protocol for overnight assistance for high-need adolescent mental health patients.
Kesia Waller
All Responded
2021-0187 1 Jun 2021 Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton
A2Dominion of The Point
Concerns summary (AI summary) Residential housing staff for vulnerable young people lacked adequate training and tools to respond to self-harm emergencies. Key policies were ineffectively communicated, failing to ensure staff understanding and practical application.
Action Taken (AI summary) The organisation has revamped first aid training to include suicide, self-harm and overdose, is providing ligature cutting kits in every office by the end of July 2021 and has implemented an interim solution to confirm staff have read and understood policy changes.
Samantha Gould
All Responded
2021-0186 28 May 2021 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Company Chemists’ Association General Pharmaceutical Council NHS England +1 more
Concerns summary (AI summary) There is a national gap in guidance for sharing mental health patient care plans and risk information with pharmacies, enabling vulnerable 16-17 year olds to access overdose medication.
Noted (AI summary) NHS E/I acknowledge a systemic weakness existed and is working with NHS Digital to allow information about local prescription plans to be added to Summary Care Records. They highlight existing NICE and GMC guidance on sharing information and safe medicine use. The RPS welcomes guidance/standards to ensure the NHS and other providers of care inform community pharmacies of patient safety plans. They highlight their existing guidance and campaigns on patient health records and safe transfers of care. The GPhC outlines its role in setting standards for pharmacies and pharmacists, noting that NHS England is better placed to provide information on national medication safety plans. They will share learnings from the case with stakeholders and encourage pharmacies to work more effectively with healthcare teams. The CCA will discuss the case at the next Community Pharmacy Patient Safety Group meeting to identify learnings and share best practice. They will also work with other organizations (GPhC, RPS, and NHS England) to consider how practice can be improved.
Christine Gould
All Responded
2021-0185 28 May 2021 Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
British Transport Police Network Rail
Concerns summary (AI summary) Investigations into railway suicides by BTP and Network Rail risk missing vital mitigating measures by too readily assuming a single point of access, rather than keeping an open mind about alternative routes.
Action Taken (AI summary) Network Rail is upgrading the fencing between Cherry Hinton and Teversham level crossings to 1.8m palisade fencing and has completed a significant portion of the upgrade. They are also reviewing their post-incident fence check process. The British Transport Police has created a single Fatality Investigation Team, trained frontline staff, and implemented procedures for Post Incident Site Visit (PISV) reports. They are working with Network Rail to establish regular meetings to discuss PISV reports and improvement considerations.