27 Response Accepted AI-assessed

Professional duty to report concerns

Recommendation

Professional regulatory bodies should clarify and reinforce the duty of professional staff to report concerns about clinical services, particularly where these relate to patient safety, and the mechanism to do so. Failure to report concerns should be regarded as a lapse from professional standards. Action: the General Medical Council, the Nursing and Midwifery Council, the Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
According to government responses from March and July 2015, professional regulatory bodies, including the General Medical Council (GMC) and the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), reinforced the duty of professional staff to report concerns about clinical services. Their professional codes of conduct and guidance were updated to clarify and reinforce these whistleblowing duties. According to the available evidence, no further published evidence on the ongoing reinforcement or impact of these duties has been identified since the 2015 government responses.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 19 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
England
Response
Accepted
Accepted GMC
16 Jul 2015

53. We accept this recommendation. A review of professional codes is under way.
54. Dr Kirkup found that many staff did not raise any concerns about standards of
care in the maternity units across Morecambe Bay, but perhaps even more troubling
is that where concerns were raised there was no evidence that they were properly
addressed or followed up.
55. The Professional codes of conduct for both the General Medical Council13 and
the Nursing and Midwifery Council14 require registrants to raise concerns and take
action where patient safety is at risk.
56. In addition, Professor Sir Bruce Keogh has been asked to review the
professional codes of practice of doctors, nurses and midwives and to ensure that
the right incentives are in place to prevent people from covering up, instead of
reporting and learning from mistakes. This work is being conducted in collaboration
with key stakeholders, including the Professional Standards Authority, the General
Medical Council, the Nursing and Midwifery Council and Health Education England.
The final report is expected later this year.
National standards: 28-29

Read Full Response
Source
Report Report of the Morecambe Bay Investigation 03 Mar 2015
Responsible Bodies
GMC Primary
Recommendation age 11.1 yrs
Last formal update 3904 days ago