L1 Response Accepted in Part AI-assessed

Independent Board Governance

Recommendation

An independent self regulatory body should be governed by an independent Board. In order to ensure the independence of the body, the Chair and members of the Board must be appointed in a genuinely open, transparent and independent way, without any influence from industry or Government.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
According to the official government response (29 November 2012), the government accepted the principle of an independent board for press self-regulation in 2012. According to independent evidence (27 February 2025), the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), established in 2014, has an independent board with open appointments, but it met only 12 of 38 Leveson criteria upon creation and has not sought Royal Charter recognition; IMPRESS, recognised under the Royal Charter since October 2016, fully meets the criteria, but neither body covers the entire press landscape.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 19 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
Jurisdiction
UK-wide
Response
Accepted in Part
Accepted in Part UK Government
29 Nov 2012

The Prime Minister stated on 29 November 2012 that he accepted "the principles that Lord Justice Leveson has laid out" for independent self-regulation, including "an independent board, a standards code, an arbitration service and the power to demand up-front, prominent apologies and impose million-pound fines." However, he rejected statutory underpinning, expressing "serious concerns and misgivings" about crossing "the Rubicon of writing elements of press regulation into the law of the land." The Royal Charter on Self-Regulation of the Press was granted on 30 October 2013, establishing the Press Recognition Panel as the recognition body. IPSO was established in September 2014 but has not sought Royal Charter recognition. IMPRESS was recognised by the PRP in October 2016. Source: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/david-cameron-statement-in-response-to-the-leveson-inquiry-report

Read Full Response
Note: PM David Cameron responded to all 92 recommendations with a single statement accepting them "in principle" or "in part". No per-recommendation response was published.
Published Evidence

Published assessments of implementation progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Check the source type badge to see whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.

Reasonable Progress
27 Feb 2025
IPSO / IMPRESS Other

IPSO (est. 2014) has an independent board with appointments made through an open process. However IPSO has not sought Royal Charter recognition from the Press Recognition Panel and met only 12 of 38 Leveson criteria when created. IMPRESS (Royal Charter-recognised since October 2016) fully meets this recommendation but no major national newspaper is a member.

View detailed findings

The recommendation is technically fulfilled by both IPSO and IMPRESS but neither body covers the full press landscape. The regulator most major newspapers belong to (IPSO) deliberately avoids the Leveson recognition framework.

PRP Annual Report on Recognition System, February… View Source
Source
Report An Inquiry into the Culture, Practices and Ethics of the Press 29 Nov 2012
Responsible Bodies
Press Primary
Recommendation age 13.3 yrs
Last formal update 4863 days ago