Prohibit Pain Compliance Techniques
The Inquiry recommends (as originally stated in its Sexual Abuse of Children in Custodial Institutions: 2009-2017 Investigation Report, dated February 2019) that the UK government prohibits the use of any technique that deliberately induces pain (previously referred to by the Inquiry as 'pain compliance techniques') by withdrawing all policy permitting its use in custodial institutions in which children are detained, and setting out that this practice is prohibited by way of regulation.
How was this evidence gathered?
Response
Not Accepted
Response
Not AcceptedIt is essential that staff are equipped to keep children safe in custodial institutions. That is why they must be trained in the use of safe pain-inducing techniques for scenarios where they may need to prevent children from self-harming or causing physical harm to other children.
Progress Timeline
Government continues to reject prohibition of pain compliance techniques, maintaining they are necessary as a last resort in emergencies. Independent Restraint Review Panel provides oversight. No change in position since April 2025 progress update.
Maintaining trained use of pain compliance techniques as last resort only; strengthening Independent Restraint Review Panel oversight to ensure techniques are used appropriately and safely.
Published Evidence
Published assessments of progress from inspectorates, select committees, official progress reports, and other sources. Source type badge indicates whether each assessment is independent or government self-reported.
Professor Alexis Jay told Home Affairs Committee that £187m was spent on IICSA and "to date none of its final recommendations had been implemented." Called for "full implementation" saying "get it done."
View detailed findings
As of December 2024, none of the 20 final report recommendations had been implemented. The previous government's response was described by Prof Jay as "very weak and, at times, apparently disingenuous."