58 Response Accepted in Part AI-assessed

Residential schools inspection and guardians registration

Recommendation

The Department for Education and the Welsh Government should: require all residential special schools to be inspected against the quality standards used to regulate children's homes in England and care homes in Wales; reintroduce a duty on boarding schools and residential special schools to inform the relevant inspectorate of allegations of child sexual abuse and other serious incidents, with professional or regulatory consequences for breach of this duty; if the recommendation above is implemented, residential special schools will automatically be subject to this duty; and introduce a system of licensing and registration of educational guardians for international students which requires Disclosure and Barring Service and barred list checks to be undertaken.

Published Evidence Summary
The following publicly available evidence relates to this recommendation:
In its May 2023 response, the UK government stated it would not commit to inspecting residential special schools against the quality standards used for children's homes, instead preferring to strengthen the National Minimum Standards (NMS) for these schools and considering how the NMS could be strengthened. The government accepted the second part of the recommendation, agreeing that residential special schools should inform the relevant inspectorate of allegations of child sexual abuse and other serious incidents (Gov.uk IICSA Government Response, 22 May 2023). No further published evidence of specific actions taken to strengthen NMS or reintroduce the reporting duty has been identified since May 2023.
How was this assessed?
Assessed by gemini-2.5-flash on 24 Mar 2026
Checked data held on this site (government responses, progress updates, independent evidence)
External sources searched: www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk, hansard.parliament.uk
This recommendation requires implementation across many organisations. The assessment reflects central policy response, not adoption in individual organisations.
Jurisdiction
England
Section Reference
E
Response
Accepted in Part
Accepted in Part UK Government
22 May 2023

On 30 June 2022, the UK government stated that it was still of the view that the best way to protect children in residential special schools was to strengthen the National Minimum Standards (NMS), and did not commit to implementing the first part of this recommendation. It stated that it will consider how the NMS could be strengthened, drawing on the children's homes quality standards. In respect of the second part of this recommendation, the UK government stated that residential special schools which are dual registered as children's homes must comply with the children's homes quality standards, which include notification requirements. It will consider reporting requirements as part of its broader consideration of mandatory reporting. It also stated that it was considering options to strengthen the safeguarding of international students, including the registration and licensing of educational guardians. On 30 June 2022, the Welsh Government stated that it would use regulation-making powers to regulate the care and support aspect of residential special schools in Wales. The date for this to come into force is to be agreed; however it could be December 2023. The Welsh Government also stated that notification requirements will be included as part of the proposed regulation of residential special schools, and that work to implement the final part of the recommendation would be taken forward alongside work on National Minimum Standards for boarding schools.

Read Full Response
Source
Inquiry IICSA
Report The Residential Schools Investigation Report 10 Mar 2022
Responsible Bodies
Department for Education Primary
Recommendation age 4.0 yrs
Last formal update 1037 days ago