Heseltine Growth Review
No Stone Unturned in Pursuit of Growth
Independent review of economic growth commissioned by the Government, led by Lord Heseltine. Published October 2012 with 89 recommendations on local enterprise partnerships, devolution of funding, and a national growth strategy.
89recommendations
89Not Yet Responded
Government Response
Government responded March 2013, accepting in principle the creation of a Single Local Growth Fund but rejecting full devolution of spending powers.
27 March 2013
Recommendations
Recommendation 1
Central government should identify the budgets administered by different departments which support growth. These should be brought together into a single funding pot for local areas, without internal ring fences.
Recommendation 10
Local authorities should have a new overarching legal duty to have regard to economic development in the exercise of all their activities and functions. Where local authorities share a functional economic market area they should be required to collaborate on economic development.
Recommendation 11
All two-tier English local authorities outside London should pursue a path towards unitary status. The Government should encourage this and work with authorities to clarify the process and enable it to happen.
Recommendation 12
Proposals for formal collaboration between local authorities that reinforce the standing of the LEP and enhance the partnership with the private sector across a functional economic market area, should be encouraged and prioritised for government approval. All proposals to move to unitary or combined authority models should be scrutinised by the Prime Minister’s Growth Council.
Recommendation 13
The Government should remove all legislative barriers that are preventing local authorities from collaborating within functional economic market areas, including moving to a unitary status.
Recommendation 14
Local authority council members should be elected using the same electoral cycle across England where the whole council is elected at the same time every four years.
Recommendation 15
Legislation should be passed to enable combined local authorities, and other combinations of authorities, that wish to elect a conurbation mayor to do so.
Recommendation 16
The Government should produce an overarching and long term National Growth Strategy and its vision for wealth creation, with concrete commitments against which it can be held to account.
Recommendation 17
A new National Growth Council should be established, chaired by the Prime Minister and with a strong, cross-government focus on driving growth and wealth creation.
Recommendation 18
Operational responsibility for implementation of the National Growth Strategy should rest with a designated minister, supported by a secretariat.
Recommendation 19
Government should establish a shadow Growth Council of permanent secretaries and Non-Executives chaired by the designated minister to drive implementation of the Growth Strategy across all departments.
Recommendation 2
Local partnerships should bid for funds from central government on a competitive basis. Bids should be for a minimum of five years starting from 2015/16.
Recommendation 20
Departments should include a growth commitment in their annual business plans setting out their contribution to the Growth Strategy over the previous year and planned action for the coming year. This should explicitly include how departments will use the economic levers available to them to support growth over the long term.
Recommendation 21
The role of Non-Executives in the development of growth commitments and departmental business plans should be strengthened and formalised. Non-Executives should have access to the Growth Council secretariat to support their enhanced role.
Recommendation 22
Departments should work with the public bodies they sponsor to ensure they explicitly consider their potential for wealth creation when developing business plans.
Recommendation 23
Government must continue to look at opportunities for devolving or transferring the functions of public bodies to the local level or to the private sector.
Recommendation 24
A Whitehall management information system must be introduced and should encompass management and financial data as set out in Annex F.
Recommendation 25
The Cabinet Office should work with departments to remove restrictions on departments recruiting externally for key skills and professionals – including disapplying general pay ceilings, recruitment freezes and redeployment pool policies. In making recruitment decisions, departments should focus on controlling their total salary costs. Where a recruitment breaks a pay ceiling, departmental Non-Executives should give their approval to the process and the appointment.
Recommendation 26
Departmental Non-Executives should be able to make recommendations on the appointment of permanent secretaries.
Recommendation 27
Barriers to secondments between the public and private sectors should be removed and secondment programmes in government departments should be reinvigorated.
Recommendation 28
Civil Service Learning should develop courses aimed at encouraging public and private sector people at all levels to train together.
Recommendation 29
Civil Service Learning should be recreated as a commercial body to train civil servants to perform more strategic roles and develop expert policy knowledge, and to market its services overseas.
Recommendation 3
Government should streamline its management of EU Common Strategic Framework funds in England, strip out the bureaucracy of multiple programmes and align local allocations from the four funds with the single funding pot.
Recommendation 30
Government departments should offer all major sectors of the economy the opportunity to form a relationship with government.
Recommendation 31
The Department and the sector should agree an appropriate level of interaction which is endorsed by the Growth Council. Each relationship should be set out in departmental growth commitments.
Recommendation 32
Lead departments should coordinate the Government’s interaction with each sector, ensuring there is a constructive dialogue with mutual understanding and shared ownership of outcomes.
Recommendation 33
An Industry Council should be established for each formal partnership between government and a sector.
Recommendation 34
Government departments and industry sectors should jointly nominate lead trade associations to represent sectors in their dialogue with government and encourage the private sector to bring about a major rationalisation of trade associations to enhance the quality of the debate.
Recommendation 35
Government should increase the number of companies managed through the Strategic Relationship Management model and this should be used by all government departments.
Recommendation 36
Every government department should recruit a Chief Procurement Officer at competitive market rates, reporting direct to the permanent secretary, to lead the procurement and delivery of major projects and improve the capabilities of their procurement cadre. The department’s Non-Executives should approve the selection process and appointments.
Recommendation 37
The Cabinet Office should place a general duty on all public bodies, setting out the procurement standards to which they should adhere, by providing a pan-government procurement strategy, legislating if necessary.
Recommendation 38
The Government should go further in its plans to build strategic relationships with industry, ensuring that the long term impact on technological advantage and the UK industrial base are taken into account in the procurement of specialist technologies.
Recommendation 39
The Government should continue to commit to the long term stability of the core funding of science and research, at a level which keeps pace with our international competitors.
Recommendation 4
Taking full account of the Government’s national growth strategy, all LEPs, in collaboration with local stakeholders, should lead the development of a long term strategy and business plan for their area that will be used to bid for economic growth funds from central government.
Recommendation 40
UKTI should work with the Technology Strategy Board and the Research Councils to strengthen the marketing of the UK as an inward investment destination on the back on our world-renowned research excellence.
Recommendation 41
The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the Technology Strategy Board must set out a clear statement explaining how they and other government agencies will work with LEPs and the devolved administrations to better connect national strategy with local initiative.
Recommendation 42
All government departments, working through the Chief Scientific Advisers Committee, should consult with the Technology Strategy Board and Research Councils UK on the development of their growth commitments.
Recommendation 43
Rather than setting up duplicate teams across government, a single source of expertise for innovative procurement should be established that builds on existing work and successful mechanisms. This resource should help to aggregate demand and coordinate activity around shared innovation challenges, provide expertise, coordination and guidance, and scale up and develop innovative procurement initiatives.
Recommendation 44
The British Standards Institution, Technology Strategy Board and Research Councils UK should work together to ensure that new standards are set earlier in the development of new technologies in the UK.
Recommendation 45
The Government should survey the practices and procedures of all regulators involved in conjunction with the sectors affected with a view to simplifying procedures and avoiding unnecessary duplication between agencies.
Recommendation 46
Government should involve the private sector in drafting regulations so it is a collaborative process. It should invite trade associations, through the lead associations for their sectors, to submit precise redrafting of existing regulations prior to wider consultation on any changes.
Recommendation 47
Through its review of both the Principles of Economic Regulation and the Compliance Code for non-economic regulators, the Government should impose an obligation on regulators to take proper account of the economic consequences of their actions.
Recommendation 48
In preparing for any review process, regulators should invite the lead sectoral trade association (or a national body in the case of horizontal regulators) to analyse and publish evidence on the impact of the regulator’s activities – both what it does and how it does it – on the businesses affected. This published evidence would then be available for analysis and comment by other interested parties.
Recommendation 49
Regulators should set out their service standards and cost recovery policies clearly, showing how much they will charge under what circumstances.
Recommendation 5
The Government should allocate LEPS up to £250,000 of new public funding, resourced through departmental efficiency savings and underspends, in each of years 2013/14 and 2014/15 specifically to devise their local economic strategies, and create the foundations for their implementation.
Recommendation 50
Regulators should publish policy statements showing how they will ensure that their decisions are both internally consistent across their geographic area, and consistent with those of any other bodies which regulate the same businesses.
Recommendation 51
All regulators should adopt systems of earned recognition and meet the cost of inspections carried out at the discretion of the regulator within any recognition period.
Recommendation 52
All non-economic regulators should publish policies showing how their customers can ask, without prejudice, for an independent second opinion on a regulatory decision or requirement.
Recommendation 53
The Government must continue to promote the British interest in Europe and all secretaries of state with EU business affecting their department should make bi-annual trips to Brussels to influence decision making throughout the EU policy making process. All departmental ministers with EU business should consider every proactive step possible to put Britain on the front foot at the negotiating table.
Recommendation 54
Government departments should develop greater capacity to identify forthcoming EU regulations well in advance.
Recommendation 55
The Planning Inspectorate should be given powers to investigate planning decisions proactively. The Government should also consider on a rolling basis all the possible options to inject urgency and purpose into the planning system.
Recommendation 56
The Government should consider the effectiveness of Local Development Orders and extend their use after consultation with affected parties to establish best practice.
Recommendation 57
The Government should consider using Special Development Orders to speed up specific planning decisions of strategic significance.
Recommendation 58
The Government Property Unit should work with local authorities to identify and publish details of all surplus and derelict public land on the ePIMS database so that LEPs and local authorities can collaborate to bring this land back into reuse in support of the local economic strategy.
Recommendation 59
The Government should set up a new Development Corporation under an independent chairman from the private sector, comprised of representatives of central government, the Mayor of London, London boroughs, Kent and Essex councils and with a majority of members from the private sector and related disciplines. It should not exceed 20 members. Once created the Corporation should be given the powers it needs to drive its vision for future growth. It should be able to bid for its funds from the single pot.
Recommendation 6
The Government should invite LEPs to review their boundaries within a three month period to ensure they have a good match with their functional economic market area and that they do not overlap.
Recommendation 60
The Government should accept the need to clarify urgently its preferred solution to the problem of airport capacity in the South East and indicate that preference whilst making its implementation conditional on the outcome of the next election.
Recommendation 61
The Government needs to set out a definitive and unambiguous energy policy, including the supporting financial regime, to give the sector the certainty to invest.
Recommendation 62
The Government should initiate discussions through the Bank of England and, in cooperation with the appropriate regulators, seek one or more solutions to enable UK pension funds to invest in UK infrastructure assets. The Government should ensure that best practice applies to both public and private sector pension fund investments.
Recommendation 63
The chambers of commerce could benefit from an enhanced legal status to support their role as coordinating hubs for business support and engagement at local level. The Government should consider legislating to give chambers basic statutory functions, whilst guaranteeing their continuing independence from government. It should provide for compensation if government opts out of these arrangements.
Recommendation 64
Government and the private sector should collaborate to create a strong and stable, locally-based, private sector business support infrastructure. This should be centred on an enhanced role for chambers of commerce. At the minimum, government should pursue option 2 and take all appropriate steps to secure its implementation.
Recommendation 65
Local authorities should publish the list of all businesses paying non-domestic rates so that chambers and other business representative bodies can identify businesses in their area more reliably, and seek to draw them into the local businesses support initiatives. There should be exceptions for businesses where the identification of business premises could give rise to security concerns.
Recommendation 66
An updated Code of Practice for Trade Associations should be developed. It should be given teeth by making compliance with the Code a condition for membership of the Trade Association Forum.
Recommendation 67
The Trade Association Forum should press ahead with the development of a competency framework for individuals to drive up professionalism within trade associations.
Recommendation 68
The Trade Association Forum should develop an enhanced directory of associations which is easily navigated through keyword searches.
Recommendation 69
In developing their economic plans, LEPs and chambers should consider ways in which leadership and management capabilities in local businesses can be raised making full use of local networks, local training providers and businesses themselves. Plans could, for example, incorporate commitments from large corporates and leading mid-size businesses to help raise leadership and management capacities in their supply chains.
Recommendation 7
In light of the new role and vision for LEPs, each LEP should ensure that their board has the necessary skills and expertise to deliver their expanded functions and pay particular attention to the representation of employees from both private and public sector.
Recommendation 70
The development of leadership and management skills should be integrated, where appropriate, into the education and skills system at every level, from schools through to higher education and vocational skills training. We need to see individuals having opportunities to develop their leadership and management capabilities earlier on in their working lives, alongside the development of technical or academic competencies.
Recommendation 71
As part of their growth commitments, departments should set out plans for sector-based supply chain programmes, learning from the experiences of the Advanced Manufacturing Supply Chain Initiative.
Recommendation 72
Government should ensure the availability of long term patient loan capital to growing businesses which do not want to dilute their equity. It should give serious consideration to tasking the new Business Bank to provide this either by itself or in partnership with the Business Growth Fund.
Recommendation 73
The Government should take a greater interest in foreign acquisitions from the perspective of the UK’s industrial strategy priorities, using an enhanced sector knowledge and expertise. Government should do far more to engage with potential foreign investors in our core sectors to secure commitments to developing the UK research, skills and supply base, and in exceptional cases to discourage unwanted investments. We should underpin this by signalling a greater readiness to use existing powers in the Enterprise Act 2002 to allow ministers to consider takeovers and mergers to ensure our long term industrial capabilities are given proper consideration.
Recommendation 74
All failing schools should be subject to the intervention process forthwith. There should be a clear timetable within which an improvement strategy for each school is agreed, with the education authorities using their powers to intervene if the head teacher and governors fail to act. If local authorities delay, central government should intervene.
Recommendation 75
The regional directors being appointed to lead Ofsted’s new regional structure should be given formal powers to act swiftly where they identify problems in local schools.
Recommendation 76
Business engagement should be incorporated far deeper into the school curriculum in order to develop young people’s understanding of business, increase their employability, and further their understanding of career and future training options and where they might lead. LEPs should consider how they engage with local schools and work with chambers to facilitate this.
Recommendation 77
The bureaucracy and paper work around work experience and work placements must be streamlined. DfE must be clear about what is absolutely necessary. Government must then ensure the removal of all regulations and requirements that place unnecessary burdens on employers, schools and colleges.
Recommendation 78
All boards of governors in secondary schools should include two influential local employers, at least one of whom should have good connections with the wider business community. This could be coordinated by the local chambers of commerce.
Recommendation 79
Local authorities should publish the Destination Measures for all secondary schools in their areas alongside academic attainment so that parents can make better informed choices, and to incentivise schools to give a higher priority to developing the employability of their leavers.
Recommendation 8
At the earliest opportunity civil servants based across the country should be brigaded into Local Growth Teams, structured around clusters of LEPs, primarily tasked with joining up government and local partners in the areas of their responsibilities to facilitate, identify and realise economic opportunities.
Recommendation 80
The existing budget lines for adult careers advice should be included in the single funding pot. Each LEP, as part of its local economic plan, should consider how careers advice is best provided in its area to meet the needs of both the adult population and the requirement under the Education Act 2011 for careers advice in schools.
Recommendation 81
The budget for vocational training for learners aged 19 and over, and all funding currently set aside for apprenticeships for those aged 16 and over, should be devolved to local areas through the single funding pot described in Chapter 2. This therefore calls into question the continuation of the Skills Funding Agency. Each LEP should incorporate skills needs within their local economic plans driven by the needs of local employers and the practical experience of FE colleges.
Recommendation 82
All FE learning providers must consult and agree their provision with LEPs to ensure that the courses they offer to 16-18 year olds reflect local labour requirements. In addition, any vocational courses delivered by FE providers to learners of any age must conform to the defined national standards set by employers and industry.
Recommendation 83
Action to address NEETs is best taken at the local level. Resources to tackle the problem should therefore be available from the single pot. Youth unemployment will not be a problem or priority for action in every area, but where it is, LEPs working with local authorities, employers and other local partners should develop proposals for reducing NEET numbers as part of their local economic plans.
Recommendation 84
Industry Councils should work with the higher education sector to ensure that courses are relevant, incorporate placements in industry, and match the skills for which there is demand. Government needs to consider incentives to encourage and develop this further.
Recommendation 85
Higher Education courses should, where appropriate, be a collaboration between employers and universities. For shortage subjects for which there is strong employer demand, universities and employers should develop models where a commitment from firms of between a third and a half of a student’s course fees will commit the student to working for that employer for a fixed number of years after graduation. This should be taken forward by the relevant Industry Councils.
Recommendation 86
The Home Office should undertake a targeted communication programme to improve business understanding of the skilled worker immigration rules to align perception and reality.
Recommendation 87
Government should review the regulations relating to immigration policy as part of the Red Tape Challenge process.
Recommendation 88
Government should accelerate the pace at which it is tackling illegal immigration, overstayers and the backlog of residency applications. It should do this through a significant but temporary redeployment of public sector people and resource. The backlog should be tackled on a task and finish basis, with clear targets and milestones, so that the redeployment does not become permanent.
Recommendation 89
An experienced implementation team should be set up in the centre of government, including secondees from the private sector, LEPs and local authorities.
Recommendation 9
Ministers and permanent secretaries should be associated with individual LEPs, not to advocate individual plans but to add an understanding of place to the existing culture of function.