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Legal Aid Agency

P-001891 · Statement · Decision date: 20 March 2023 · View Legal Aid Agency scorecard
Complaint (AI summary)
Ms V complained the Agency gave incorrect legal aid advice, impacting her relationship with solicitors and a child order. She also cited poor communication and challenged a legal aid appeal decision.
Outcome (AI summary)
No signs of wrongdoing were found regarding the advice or appeal. The Agency had already offered appropriate action for communication issues.

Full decision details

The Complaint

4. Ms V’s complaints about the Agency cover three distinct issues, as outlined below.

Complaint 1: the Agency’s advice about the scope of her legal aid certificate 5. Ms V complains the Agency gave her incorrect advice about the scope of her legal aid certificate during a phone conversation on 27 July 2020.

6. Ms V says the Agency gave her information which led her to complain about her solicitors to the Legal Ombudsman. She says this negatively affected her relationship with her solicitors and caused her to spend unnecessary time and trouble navigating the Legal Ombudsman’s complaints process. Ms V also says the advice she received from the Agency negatively affected the outcome of her Child Arrangement Order application (to determine who a child lives or spends time with) in 2020, which, in turn, has negatively affected her relationship with her children. Ms V says her experiences with the Agency, her solicitors and the courts have taken a significant emotional toll on her. She says she now needs medication to treat her anxiety, she has been diagnosed with fibromyalgia (a long-term condition causing pain all over the body) and she has symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). She says this prevents her from working and ‘looking for a job and… getting benefits’.

Complaint 2: the Agency’s communication and complaint handling 7. Ms V also complains the Agency caseworker who spoke to her on 27 July 2020 did not answer emails she sent them between February and April 2022, in which she asked them to clarify discrepancies between the advice they gave her during the phone conversation and the findings of the Legal Ombudsman’s investigation. She says the caseworker’s lack of communication inconvenienced her because she had to spend additional time going through the Agency’s formal complaints process in order to get answers to her questions.

8. Ms V says she received conflicting information about the scope of her legal aid certificate from her solicitors, the Legal Ombudsman and the Agency, which was confusing and distressing. She says the Agency’s complaint responses have not clarified whether or not the caseworker gave correct advice, which has left her in a state of uncertainty.

Complaint 3: the Independent Funding Adjudicator’s (IFA’s) decision 9. Ms V also complains about her appeal against the Agency’s decision to withdraw her legal aid certificate on 24 October 2022. Specifically, she says the IFA, which is the body responsible for considering final-stage appeals of legal aid funding, did not adequately consider the evidence she gave in her appeal application.

10. Ms V says the IFA’s ‘improper’ consideration of the evidence she gave in relation to her appeal led them to unfairly uphold the Agency’s decision to stop her legal aid. She says this has deprived her of her right to access legal representation for her ongoing Child Arrangement Order legal proceedings, which has placed her at risk of losing her right to a family life and has caused her further distress.

11. As an outcome to her complaints, Ms V says she would like the Agency to confirm whether the advice they gave her on 27 July 2020 about the scope of her legal aid certificate was correct or incorrect, so she can ‘[find] the truth and stop living in imposed confusion’. If the advice was incorrect, she says she would like the Agency to accept their wrongdoing. Ms V also says she would like financial compensation to cover the cost of private legal representation for a further appeal of her Child Arrangement Order application. She also wants the Agency to restore her original legal aid certificate, so she can transfer it to a new solicitor for a forthcoming court hearing.

Background

12. Ms V says, on 22 July 2020, her solicitors told her they needed to apply for an extension of her legal aid certificate because it did not cover the cost of preparing her case for a final hearing in August 2020.

13. Ms V contacted the Agency on 27 July 2020 to ask whether her legal aid certificate covered her final hearing. She spoke to a caseworker who told her it did.

14. Ms V’s solicitors continued to prepare her case, but they stopped representing her before the hearing. Ms V was unhappy with her solicitors’ actions and the outcome of the hearing, so she complained about her solicitors to the Legal Ombudsman. In her complaint, she said the solicitors incorrectly told her the legal aid certificate did not cover her final hearing.

15. The Legal Ombudsman investigated Ms V’s complaint, and they sent her their findings in February 2022. They found her solicitors gave her correct advice about her legal aid certificate on 22 July 2020 because the Agency extended her certificate the following day. The Legal Ombudsman also found Ms V’s solicitors stopped representing her before her August 2020 hearing because the solicitor responsible for her case had left the firm.

16. Ms V contacted the Agency after she received the Legal Ombudsman’s report to ask about the advice the caseworker gave her in 2020. Ms V tells us she is unhappy about the way the Agency handled her communication.

17. The Agency stopped Ms V’s legal aid certificate in October 2022. Ms V appealed this decision to the IFA. The IFA upheld the Agency’s decision to stop Ms V’s legal aid certificate.

Findings

Complaint 1: the Agency’s advice about the scope of the legal aid certificate

21. Before we decide if we should investigate a complaint, we look at whether there are signs the organisation has done something wrong. We do this by comparing what should have happened with what did happen. We have done this and we have not seen any signs something has gone wrong in relation to the advice Ms V received from the Agency on 27 July 2020.

22. Ms V says the Agency gave her incorrect information about the scope of her legal aid certificate on 27 July 2020. Our ‘Principles of Good Administration’ say public bodies should give people information and advice which is ‘clear, accurate, complete, relevant, and timely’. The Agency ‘Strategy’ says its employees should provide customers with accurate information. In this case, the advice Ms V received from the Agency appears to have been accurate.

23. Ms V contacted the Agency because her solicitors wrote to her on 22 July 2020 to inform her they had to apply for an extension of her legal aid certificate. A day later, the Agency granted this extension. So, the Agency appears to have been correct when, during a phone conversation on 27 July 2020, it told Ms V her certificate covered the costs of preparing for her final hearing. This is in line with our principle of being open and accountable.

24. We can see it might have been helpful if the Agency had also explained the certificate had only recently been extended to include Ms V’s final hearing when they spoke to her on 27 July 2020. This would have helped her understand the discrepancy between what her solicitors had told her and what the Agency said during the phone conversation. We note the Agency appears to accept this in their response to Ms V’s complaint on 10 May 2022, which refers to a problem with their advice to her. However, on the basis the Agency gave Ms V correct information about the scope of her legal aid certificate during their phone conversation on 27 July 2020, we do not consider the Agency’s actions to have fallen below the standards referenced above.

Complaint 2: the Agency’s communication and complaint handling

25. Before we decide if we should investigate a complaint, we look at whether there are signs the event(s) complained about had a negative effect the organisation has not put right. We have done this, and we consider the Agency has already done enough to put right the impact of these events.

26. Ms V says after she received the Legal Ombudsman’s report on 24 February 2022, she sent multiple emails to the Agency, between 25 February and 11 April 2022, in which she asked the caseworker who spoke to her on 27 July 2020 to clarify why there were discrepancies between their advice and the Legal Ombudsman’s findings. The caseworker did not respond to Ms V’s queries, and Ms V complains she had to make a formal complaint to get a response to her concerns. She says this was inconvenient and left her ‘stuck in the complaining process’, which she found frustrating and upsetting.

27. We have reviewed the Agency ‘Strategy’ and ‘Complaints Procedure’. The Agency ‘Complaints Procedure’ does not provide guidance on communication between staff and complainants or customers outside the formal complaints process. However, the Agency ‘Strategy’ says its actions should be user-centred and employees should engage with customers in a proactive manner which meets their needs. This commitment echoes our ‘Principles of Good Complaint Handling’, which say organisations should handle customer concerns quickly and in accordance with their individual needs. Ms V’s complaint suggests the Agency’s communication about her concerns may have fallen short of these principles. So, this aspect of her complaint suggests there may have been maladministration (fault) in the Agency’s correspondence with her. Had the Agency responded to Ms V’s queries at an earlier stage, it may have been able to address her concerns outside the formal complaints process.

28. Ms V complained to the Agency on 11 April 2022. The Agency sent its first-stage response on 21 April 2022, in which it explained the caseworker Ms V had tried to contact was on leave when she emailed them. Ms V sent us emails she exchanged with a different Agency employee on 1 March 2022, in which they informed her there may be a delay in responding to her email due to annual leave. The Agency’s complaint response also says caseworkers will normally only engage in direct correspondence with customers if they have previously agreed to do so, and Ms V did not have such an agreement with the caseworker. The Agency has apologised their communication did not meet Ms V’s expectations and for any inconvenience or confusion this caused.

29. Ms V says the communication and complaint handling caused her to suffer an injustice in the form of frustration and inconvenience. Our 'Principles of Remedy’ say an apology and explanation is appropriate to put right this level of injustice. The Agency’s response to Ms V’s complaint is in line with our ‘Principles of Remedy’ because the action it has taken is suitable for the level of claimed injustice. So, the Agency has done enough to put right the events detailed in this aspect of Ms V’s complaint.

Complaint 3: the IFA’s decision

30. The law says we cannot investigate a complaint if a person has (or had) the option to take legal action, unless we consider this is (or was) unreasonable in the circumstances. We have discussed this with Ms V to understand her circumstances and the outcomes she wants. We do not consider whether legal action would succeed but whether it would be a reasonable option to look in to.

31. Ms V complains the IFA upheld the Agency’s decision to stop her legal aid certificate without properly considering the evidence she submitted in her appeal application. She says this led to the IFA incorrectly upholding the decision to withdraw her legal aid certificate. She says this prevents her from accessing legal representation for her Child Arrangement Order application hearing.

32. We have reviewed the correspondence between Ms V and the Agency in which the Agency tells her she can still access legal aid if she can find a solicitor to support her with a new legal aid application. Ms V is not happy with this response and says she wants the Agency to restore her existing legal aid certificate so she can transfer her funding to a new solicitor.

33. We are not able to instruct the Agency to reinstate Ms V’s legal aid certificate. So, we are not able to obtain her desired outcome. However, the courts may be able to instruct the Agency to restore her legal aid certificate if she applies for a judicial review (a court proceeding in which a judge reviews the lawfulness of a decision or action made by a public body) of the Agency’s decision to withdraw it. This means Ms V has access to a legal route for her complaint through the courts. Section 5(2)(c) of the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 says we will not investigate complaints if the complainant has access to a legal route, and when it is reasonable to expect them to pursue it.

34. Section 2.273 of our ‘Service Model Guidance’ says it is reasonable for a complainant to pursue a route to legal action if this is the only way they can obtain the outcome they are looking for. The only way for Ms V to obtain her desired outcome of the Agency restoring her legal aid certificate is through an application for judicial review. So, it is reasonable for Ms V to get legal advice in relation to this aspect of her complaint. This means we are not able to investigate Ms V’s complaint about her appeal to the IFA.

Our Decision

1. The Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman has carefully considered Ms V’s complaint about the advice she received from the Legal Aid Agency (the Agency) on 27 July 2020 and its response to her later correspondence about that advice. We have also carefully considered Ms V’s complaint about her appeal against the Agency’s 24 October 2022 decision to stop her legal aid certificate.

2. We recognise the events which have led Ms V to complain are very important to her. We also recognise these events have had a significant impact on Ms V’s family situation and well-being.

3. We have spoken to Ms V and carefully considered the issues she raises in her complaints. Having done so, we have not seen any signs something has gone wrong in relation to the information she received from the Agency. We also consider the Agency has offered to take appropriate action in relation to her complaint about its later correspondence with her. We also consider Ms V could take legal action on her complaint about her appeal against the Agency’s decision to stop her legal aid certificate.

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