10. The law says we cannot investigate a complaint where a person has (or had) the option to take legal action, unless we consider this is (or was) unreasonable in the circumstances. We do not consider whether legal action would succeed, but whether it would be a reasonable option to look in to.
11. We have discussed Mr U’s complaint with him and the outcomes he wants to achieve. We also asked if Mr U has considered or started the process of legal action before and if there are any barriers that would prevent this from being an option for him.
12. Mr U said he has enquired about taking legal action and it has either been too expensive or solicitors were not interested in the case because of their own financial reasons. He sees these reasons as barriers to him taking legal action.
13. We shared our guidance on financial remedy with Mr U and he felt his case falls into level five and is linked with a recommendation of £3,000 to £9,950 to put right the impact of what happened.
14. Due the nature of Mr U’s complaint, how he says he has been affected by what happened and the financial outcome he is looking for, we think it would be reasonable for him to continue exploring the legal process and to make a claim under Section 1 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934.
15. It is also important to note that service improvements can be achieved as a by-product of legal action. So while a court will not recommend an apology or service improvements, the Trust may take these actions as a result of a successful claim.
16. Mr U may wish to explore legal action while he is still within the three-year time limit to do this.
17. We recognise that making a complaint or claim can be emotionally challenging. With legal action, a dedicated legal professional is assigned and they have an interest in winning the case.
18. It may be possible for Mr U to use a solicitor or organisation on a ‘no win, no fee’ basis.
19. For the reasons explained above, we think it is reasonable for Mr U to explore his legal options.
20. If Mr U’s legal action does not go ahead, he is able to come back to us but he must explore the legal route first. If there are no ‘no win no fee’ solicitors willing to take this case on and Mr U cannot fund the claim himself, then we may reconsider if legal action is reasonable.
21. If Mr U needs to return to us, he should do this as soon as possible. This is because of our specific time limits. Our time limit is clear that complainants must come to us within a year of when they first became aware of the issues being complained about. If a complaint comes to us outside of this, we look at the reason for the delay and may decide not to investigate.
22. We are sorry to hear of the events that led to Mr U’s complaint. We understand how distressing this continues to be and appreciate the efforts he has made in bringing his complaint to us.