5. Miss A attended the Practice on 9 December 2024 for an emergency appointment. She presented with severe pain from her lower left second molar (LL7) tooth. The dentist performed an examination, took X-rays and diagnosed cracked tooth syndrome (a suspected crack that might not show up on an X-ray). The dentist discussed treatment options which included extraction, root canal treatment (RCT) (a dental procedure focused on removing infected or inflamed tissue from inside a tooth) or a crown (a custom-made cap that completely covers a damaged or weakened tooth above the gum line). The dentist advised Miss A that the crown had a success rate of not more than 50% with risks that included tooth fracture and nerve involvement. The dentist’s clinical assessment did not indicate any nerve involvement at the time. The dentist advised Miss A that the crack may have developed into the roots of the LL7, and if so RCT would fail should this occur.
6. Miss A elected to proceed with the crown, and the Practice offered her an appointment the next day (10 December) following Miss A’s request to treat the issue as soon as possible.
7. On 10 December 2024, the dentist re-examined Miss A’s LL7 tooth. There was no swelling surrounding the LL7 and the dentist re-tested the symptoms again using a cotton wool roll. Miss A reported pain following release of pressure. The dentist repeated the treatment options and the risks with Miss A. Miss A elected to proceed with the crown preparation and provided consent to proceed with the treatment.
8. The dentist administered local anaesthetic and checked that Miss A’s tongue and left side of the lip was numb before starting the crown preparation. The dentist says Miss A told them she felt the numbness in her lip and the tongue on the left side. The dentist then proceeded with the treatment. As the dentist started to drill the tooth, Miss A said she was in pain and discomfort. The dentist stopped and asked Miss A to wait in the reception area to allow more time for the anaesthetic to work to ensure she was comfortable with the treatment. After ten minutes, the dentist called Miss A back into the surgery. Miss A says that the dentist then continued to drill her tooth whilst she was in pain. The dentist’s account is that there was no indication that of pain during drilling of LL7.
9. During the procedure, the dentist asked Miss A to relax her tongue as the position of the tooth was quite far back and was not easily accessible. The dentist stopped several times to allow Miss A to relax.
10. Towards the end of the procedure, the bur (part of the tool the dentist was using) caught on the floor of Miss A’s mouth and caused a bleed. The dentist stopped, apologised and told Miss A what had happened. The dentist applied a gauze pack to the wound to stop the bleeding. The dentist asked Miss A if they could finish the procedure and Miss A agreed. The dentist took impressions and placed a temporary crown on the tooth.
11. The dentist advised Miss A the wound from the bur could take up to a week to heal. They provided extra gauze packs, instructions on what to do should the bleeding continue including carrying out warm saltwater rinses to help heal the wound and to take painkillers as required.
12. Miss A booked another appointment for 16 December 2024 the crown to be fitted. Miss A subsequently cancelled this appointment.
13. The dentist attempted to contact Miss A several times via telephone, regarding crown fit appointments with no success. Miss A sought emergency dental care several times with other dentist practices on 17, 23 and 31 December, and again on 5 January 2025 when Miss A’s LL7 was extracted. Miss A had several courses of antibiotics during this period.