Seventh Report - Progress on tackling the sexual exploitation and abuse of aid beneficiaries
Select Committee
International Development Committee
HC 605
14 January 2021
Government Response (AI assessment · 39 of 39 classified)
Accepted
16
Government response
Seventh Special Report: Progress on tackling the sexual exploitation and abuse of aid beneficiaries: Government Response to the Seventh Report of the Committee, Session 2019–21 · published 6 Apr 2021
Recommendations & Conclusions
39 results
1
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 20
Aid organisations must be alert to the barriers that might prevent aid beneficiaries from reporting...
Recommendation
Aid organisations must be alert to the barriers that might prevent aid beneficiaries from reporting abuses. They should design sensitive reporting mechanisms with the local population, in order to give victims and survivors, and their families and friends a safe …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it has adopted DFID's practices for investigations and will continue to build on them, requiring partners to report cases and improving investigator skills, indicating current efforts address the need for robust reporting mechanisms.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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2
Conclusion
Accepted
Para 26
We hope work to improve investigations at UK ODA receiving partners will continue under the...
Conclusion
We hope work to improve investigations at UK ODA receiving partners will continue under the merged FCDO in a way that encourages participation of the local population in the process. However, the culture of the sector (described in Chapter 4 …
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Government Response Summary
The government describes its current activities, including funding an SEAH investigator training course, supporting employment cycle schemes, and continuing consultation with stakeholders to improve investigations and culture.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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3
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 27
The FCDO should adopt the practices developed by DFID to improve investigations, including incorporating a...
Recommendation
The FCDO should adopt the practices developed by DFID to improve investigations, including incorporating a requirement to report cases to the FCDO into funding agreements with partners. The Safeguarding Investigations Team should continue to check that reports of sexual exploitation …
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Government Response Summary
The government response outlines existing programme review processes and employment cycle schemes aimed at safer recruitment, and notes an upcoming ICAI review, but does not commit to adopting DFID's specific investigative practices or incorporating reporting requirements into funding agreements as recommended.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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4
Conclusion
Accepted
Para 29
The work undertaken by the UK government and the sector as a whole to improve...
Conclusion
The work undertaken by the UK government and the sector as a whole to improve reporting and investigations and provide additional guidance is welcome, however, the lack of capacity in the sector and absence of common standard for investigations means …
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Government Response Summary
The government details its existing due diligence processes, monitoring of partners' whistleblowing practices, and engagement with whistleblowers to ensure support and prevent retaliation, arguing that its current approach is effective.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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5
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 30
Employment cycle schemes which are designed to prevent perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse from...
Recommendation
Employment cycle schemes which are designed to prevent perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse from being re-hired in the aid sector will only work if perpetrators are reported and robust investigations undertaken. Therefore, improving reporting and investigations should be prioritised. …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response focuses entirely on Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs), agreeing they must not be misused and exploring clearer language in funding templates, without directly addressing the recommendation to prioritise improving reporting and investigation capacity or ensuring fair employment cycle schemes.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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6
Recommendation
Not Addressed
The FCDO should undertake a review of the cost and likely effectiveness of the employment...
Recommendation
The FCDO should undertake a review of the cost and likely effectiveness of the employment cycle schemes at preventing perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse from being re-employed in the aid sector. (Paragraph 31) Progress on tackling the sexual exploitation …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it has regularly made clear its position since 2018 and will continue to encourage partners to publish annual case number data, but this response does not address the recommendation for a review of employment cycle schemes to prevent re-employment of perpetrators.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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7
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 37
A full and transparent audit of whistleblowing in the aid sector has still not taken...
Recommendation
A full and transparent audit of whistleblowing in the aid sector has still not taken place. The FCDO should undertake an audit to provide a full understanding of how whistleblowing practices are being implemented and used, to give confidence that …
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Government Response Summary
The government partially agrees but the response focuses on providing survivor support in fragile areas and considering funding requests for such support on a case-by-case basis, rather than addressing the specific call for a full audit of whistleblowing practices.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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8
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 38
An audit will also help the FCDO along with other donors to hold aid organisations...
Recommendation
An audit will also help the FCDO along with other donors to hold aid organisations accountable for their treatment of whistle-blowers. The results of an audit could help donors to develop incentives for managers to encourage effective reporting on standards …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the recommendation, stating that ongoing conversations between the Safeguarding Unit and Consular Assistance Department will factor it in as their work continues.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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9
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 41
We are concerned that the use of non-disclosure agreements in the aid sector could be...
Recommendation
We are concerned that the use of non-disclosure agreements in the aid sector could be used to cover-up misconduct and will exacerbate power imbalances. As part of its due diligence processes the FCDO should require organisations it funds to report …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses the Domestic Abuse Bill extending UK court jurisdiction for sexual offences committed overseas, which is entirely unrelated to the recommendation about requiring FCDO partners to report on non-disclosure agreements.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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10
Recommendation
Not Addressed
We welcome the plans that the FCDO has to improve data relating to sexual exploitation...
Recommendation
We welcome the plans that the FCDO has to improve data relating to sexual exploitation and abuse in the aid sector. We believe this is a key step to understanding the scale of the problem and will enable the international …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it has adopted a new criterion for social benefits in tender evaluations and partially agrees with the recommendation, but the response does not address the specific points about assuring partners they won't be penalised for reporting or requiring annual reporting of safeguarding allegations.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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11
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 49
It is imperative that aid beneficiaries who become victims and survivors of sexual exploitation and...
Recommendation
It is imperative that aid beneficiaries who become victims and survivors of sexual exploitation and abuse have access to the support and services they need, and they are informed how to safely use them. The potential need to provide these …
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Government Response Summary
The government highlights its existing guidance during the Covid-19 period, which advises that gender-based violence and child protection support services should be considered a core part of humanitarian responses and that programme staff should consider supporting improved service provision for survivors.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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12
Conclusion
Accepted
Although the aid sector faces additional challenges due the international nature of many of its...
Conclusion
Although the aid sector faces additional challenges due the international nature of many of its perpetrators, the FCDO can use the experience of International Justice Mission to help inform how it can better support countries to strengthen their local justice …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it already takes an internal approach to safeguarding, emphasizing its integration into partner organisations and taking quick action when needed, and supports organisations to drive internal culture change.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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13
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 56
We welcome the Minister’s announcement of new support for victims and survivors and we ask...
Recommendation
We welcome the Minister’s announcement of new support for victims and survivors and we ask that he provides this Committee with an update on that programme of support once further details are available. We agree with the approach that the …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response details its funding for an update to the CHS PSEAH Index and its future formal update, which does not address the recommendation to provide an update on victim support or use embassy staff experience to help victims contact UK systems.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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14
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 57
The FCDO should consider how it can join-up its diplomatic and aid functions to better...
Recommendation
The FCDO should consider how it can join-up its diplomatic and aid functions to better support victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. UK High Commissions and Embassies in countries that receive UK Aid should develop the capacity to provide support …
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Government Response Summary
The government asserts that the FCDO has been joining up diplomatic and aid functions from day one and will continue to do so, highlighting the establishment of a Due Diligence Hub to build staff capability, though this does not directly address embassy capacity for victim support.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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15
Recommendation
Not Addressed
The Government should consider how the provisions included in sections 66 to 68 of The...
Recommendation
The Government should consider how the provisions included in sections 66 to 68 of The Domestic Abuse Bill 2019–21 could be applied to aid workers who commit sexual offences against adults overseas. It should also seek to use existing legislation …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response details its monitoring of partners' safeguarding due diligence and adherence to the Supply Partner Code of Conduct, but does not address the recommendation regarding the application of the Domestic Abuse Bill or existing legislation to prosecute aid workers for sexual offences.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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16
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 65
Aid organisations should try to design programmes in cooperation with the local populations where the...
Recommendation
Aid organisations should try to design programmes in cooperation with the local populations where the programmes will be delivered. They should also take responsibility for ensuring that aid beneficiaries are fully informed of their rights and know what is and …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of informing beneficiaries and empowering women, detailing how Community-Based Complaints Mechanisms (CBCMs) provide training and awareness-raising. It also notes engagement with Dutch colleagues on a project to identify robust accountability systems.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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17
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 68
It is important that the international aid sector recognises the risks that the covid-19 pandemic...
Recommendation
It is important that the international aid sector recognises the risks that the covid-19 pandemic and measures taken to contain it pose to women. Any reduction in aid supplies will make them more vulnerable to exploitation and abuse and should …
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Government Response Summary
The government response discusses existing provisions for criminal record checks for aid workers and the establishment of a working group to explore related issues, which is entirely unrelated to the committee's recommendation regarding COVID-19 impact on women and local, community-based gender support services.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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18
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 72
It is important that aid organisations promote diversity and inclusion, including recruiting greater numbers of...
Recommendation
It is important that aid organisations promote diversity and inclusion, including recruiting greater numbers of women and minority ethnic staff to senior leadership Progress on tackling the sexual exploitation and abuse of aid beneficiaries 51 roles, to challenge and overcome …
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Government Response Summary
The government response addresses UN immunity for staff committing crimes, which is unrelated to the committee's recommendation regarding diversity and inclusion in aid organisations' senior leadership.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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19
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 73
Aid organisations must acknowledge the extreme power imbalances that have been a feature of the...
Recommendation
Aid organisations must acknowledge the extreme power imbalances that have been a feature of the sector and design their programmes in a way that empowers beneficiaries. Managers should be held responsible for instilling an open and inclusive culture at their …
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Government Response Summary
The government highlights its existing due diligence assessments, funding agreement expectations, and consistent engagement with multilateral partners to ensure safeguarding procedures are met. It also notes securing an agreement for MOPAN to include SEAH indicators in assessments from 2021, asserting its current leverage and accountability mechanisms.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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20
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Although aid organisations have taken many welcome steps to raise awareness and combat sexual exploitation...
Conclusion
Although aid organisations have taken many welcome steps to raise awareness and combat sexual exploitation and abuse, the changes have focussed on strengthening weak practices and policy development rather than transforming the power dynamics and enabling culture that have been …
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Government Response Summary
The government responds by stating it will continue to support whistleblower protections, citing its work in the UN General Assembly to implement recommendations from a 2018 review of whistleblower policies, without directly addressing the committee's concern about transforming power dynamics and culture.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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21
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 86
We recommend that the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) is amended at...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Core Humanitarian Standard on Quality and Accountability (CHS) is amended at the next opportunity to incorporate adequate measures to protect against sexual exploitation and abuse.
Government Response Summary
The government states it will continue to advocate for the issue within the UN and highlights its existing work with UN mechanisms to prevent and tackle SEAH, but does not commit to amending the CHS itself.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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22
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 90
The measures promoted by the Safeguarding Leads Network appear to be consistent with DFID’s enhanced...
Recommendation
The measures promoted by the Safeguarding Leads Network appear to be consistent with DFID’s enhanced due diligence assessments for implementing partners and should be applied consistently, including to private sector partners, in order to strengthen safeguarding standards across all aspects …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that it has recently agreed to enforce enhanced due diligence procedures, including their consistent application to private sector partners, to strengthen safeguarding standards across all aspects of aid delivery.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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23
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 94
We welcome the enhanced due diligence central assurance assessments that DFID funded Keeping Children Safe...
Recommendation
We welcome the enhanced due diligence central assurance assessments that DFID funded Keeping Children Safe to undertake. This is an important step towards developing an understanding of how well partner organisations that receive UK ODA funding are meeting the enhanced …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses the importance of commitment to tackling SEA and lists existing projects related to peacekeeping missions, but does not address the recommendation for FCDO to undertake further in-country monitoring of implementation partners.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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24
Recommendation
Not Addressed
The FCDO already undertakes work to strengthen NHRIs around the world and it could use...
Recommendation
The FCDO already undertakes work to strengthen NHRIs around the world and it could use the relationships it has built to explore how they can be utilised to provide impartial oversight, and an appeals function for victims of sexual exploitation …
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Government Response Summary
The government response details actions taken within UN fora related to peacekeeping operations and uniformed contingents, but does not address the recommendation to explore utilising NHRIs for oversight and appeals functions for victims in the aid sector.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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25
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 98
The Committee recognises that there remain gaps in impartial oversight led by donor organisations.
Recommendation
The Committee recognises that there remain gaps in impartial oversight led by donor organisations. In its response to this report the Government should set out how the CBCM model will provide an independent avenue to survivors to seek justice when …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that the existing Supply Partner Code of Conduct already provides an independent avenue for survivors to seek justice. It also indicates that it will look to strengthen the language on expectations in future updates.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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26
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Using existing resources and mechanisms to undertake Enhanced DBS checks on aid workers who are...
Recommendation
Using existing resources and mechanisms to undertake Enhanced DBS checks on aid workers who are UK nationals appears to be a sensible first step to preventing known perpetrators from being employed to these roles. The Government should amend the regulations …
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Government Response Summary
The government response outlines its commitment to gender equality through the Strategic Vision and the UK International Development Act, but does not address the recommendation to amend regulations for Enhanced DBS checks for aid workers.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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27
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 104
The UN should not invoke immunity to protect perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse from...
Recommendation
The UN should not invoke immunity to protect perpetrators of sexual exploitation and abuse from robust investigation. The UK should work with the UN to ensure that UN immunity is not being used to protect perpetrators and call-out UN entities …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation and states it is happy to work with the UN to ensure immunity is not used to protect perpetrators and to call out entities misusing immunity provisions.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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28
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 107
The UK is currently the biggest donor to the World Health Organization and the FCDO...
Recommendation
The UK is currently the biggest donor to the World Health Organization and the FCDO should seek assurances that lessons will be learned from this case. Failings identified should inform how the organisation will better interact with local populations and …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it intends to replicate DFID's approach to annual reports, but does not address the specific request to seek assurances from WHO or set out how it holds multilateral organizations accountable for safeguarding failures.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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29
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 109
Our evidence suggests that UN whistle-blowers continue to run the risk of retaliation if they...
Recommendation
Our evidence suggests that UN whistle-blowers continue to run the risk of retaliation if they speak out about sexual exploitation and abuse. The FCDO should consider what measures it has at its disposal to tackle this problem, including the funding …
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Government Response Summary
The government response focuses on the Prime Minister’s Special Representative for PSVI, the integration of FCDO functions, and the development of a new three-year strategy for tackling conflict-related sexual violence, but does not address the specific recommendations regarding whistleblower protection or advocacy to the UN.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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30
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 116
Since 2017 the UN has introduced several measures to tackle sexual exploitation and abuse, investigate...
Recommendation
Since 2017 the UN has introduced several measures to tackle sexual exploitation and abuse, investigate perpetrators and better support victims. We welcome initiatives such as the mapping of services undertaken by the Victims’ Rights Advocate and supported by UK funding, …
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Government Response Summary
The government response discusses FCDO's general approach to encouraging partners to include SEAH costs and its risk management, but does not address the recommendation that the UN Special Coordinator role should be a full-time position.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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31
Recommendation
Accepted
The UN trust fund for victims is an important resource for ensuring that beneficiaries who...
Recommendation
The UN trust fund for victims is an important resource for ensuring that beneficiaries who experience sexual exploitation and abuse at the hands of UN personnel receive the support they need. The UK should consider providing funding for the trust …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation, stating it has recently agreed to provide funding for the UN trust fund for victims.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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32
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 124
We welcome ICAI’s review of sexual exploitation and abuse in international peacekeeping.
Recommendation
We welcome ICAI’s review of sexual exploitation and abuse in international peacekeeping. A culture of impunity among peacekeeping troops has contributed to the persistence of sexual exploitation and abuse. Perpetrators need to know that if they are caught, they will …
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Government Response Summary
The government rejects the characterisation of apathy but agrees on the importance of leadership commitment to tackling SEA, and states it is already funding projects that provide technical guidance and workshops for peacekeeping leadership to build a strong safeguarding culture.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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33
Recommendation
Accepted
The UK should work with the UN to strengthen monitoring and oversight of peacekeeping missions,...
Recommendation
The UK should work with the UN to strengthen monitoring and oversight of peacekeeping missions, and to ensure that peacekeeping is properly resourced so that the UN can refuse troops from countries that have a history of unaddressed misconduct. (Paragraph …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it already actively works with the UN to strengthen monitoring and oversight, citing actions in the Security Council, mandates for repatriation, and efforts since 2016 to improve resourcing and consider conduct history in deployment decisions.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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34
Recommendation
Accepted in Part
Para 129
The FCDO should ensure that any future procurement code incorporates the most stringent measures formerly...
Recommendation
The FCDO should ensure that any future procurement code incorporates the most stringent measures formerly used by either department to safeguard against sexual exploitation and abuse in its supply chains.
Government Response Summary
The government states that the current Supply Partner Code of Conduct already incorporates stringent measures, but commits to strengthening the language on expectations in future updates to the code.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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35
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 131
The measures set out in the Strategic Vision should be taken into consideration when the...
Recommendation
The measures set out in the Strategic Vision should be taken into consideration when the FCDO is deciding which programmes to prioritise and projects to improve gender equality should not be side-lined due to a lack of clear performance indicators.
Government Response Summary
The government states the Strategic Vision for Gender Equality will continue to guide future work and will focus on implementation, but does not explicitly commit to ensuring projects are not sidelined due to a lack of clear performance indicators.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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36
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 132
For transparency, future progress reports should include an update on each aspect of the commitments,...
Recommendation
For transparency, future progress reports should include an update on each aspect of the commitments, even if it is a nil return.
Government Response Summary
The government explicitly agrees to include updates on each aspect of commitments, even nil returns, in future progress reports for transparency.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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37
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 133
In recent years DFID has included a specific safeguarding section in its annual reports and...
Recommendation
In recent years DFID has included a specific safeguarding section in its annual reports and accounts. In 2019–20 this included important data on the number of safeguarding reports that DFID received. This is good practice and should be replicated by …
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Government Response Summary
The government accepts the recommendation, stating the FCDO intends to replicate DFID's approach of including a specific safeguarding section with data in its annual reports and accounts, subject to finalising the structure.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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38
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 137
The Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative has lost its way since Foreign Secretary Hague...
Recommendation
The Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative has lost its way since Foreign Secretary Hague left the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The permanent team of staff dedicated to the initiative is small and funding has dwindled. Similar to our findings …
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Government Response Summary
The government states PSVI remains a top priority and that FCDO plans to develop a three-year strategy, including an evidence-based Theory of Change with embedded monitoring, evaluation, and learning, with consultations beginning in early 2021.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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39
Recommendation
Accepted
We hope the FCDO will work positively with its implementing partners to combat sexual exploitation...
Recommendation
We hope the FCDO will work positively with its implementing partners to combat sexual exploitation and abuse in ODA funded programmes. The FCDO should ensure that safeguarding is properly budgeted for in programme contracts and is not undermined by wider …
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Government Response Summary
The FCDO states it already actively encourages partners to budget for safeguarding and integrate it into tender processes, viewing it as integral to risk management and value for money. It also confirms it continues to convene and support other UK ODA spending departments on this issue.
Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office
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