15
Acknowledged
Higher public sector spending on higher education in Scotland compared to the rest of the...
Conclusion
Higher public sector spending on higher education in Scotland compared to the rest of the UK is predominately a consequence of the Scottish Government policy of free tuition for Scottish students (and until recently EU students). Scotland is the only country in the UK that offers fee-free university tuition. This is a policy which has support across the political spectrum in Scotland, with the Scottish National Party, Conservatives, Labour, Liberal Democrats and Scottish Greens all backing it.24 Debates continue however about the impact this policy has on students and Scottish universities.25 The Secretary of State for Scotland, Rt Hon Alister Jack MP, told us that: In order to meet the costs of this policy, the Scottish Government provides £213 million in funding (approx. £1,800 per student per academic year for a degree programme) with a cap on places to control costs. In England, UK and EU students are personally liable to pay up to £9,250 per academic year for a degree programme. While income from undergraduate students only represents part of the funding picture, this difference in approach between Scotland and England clearly contributes to the budgetary pressures that institutions in Scotland face.26
Government Response Summary
The government notes that higher education in Scotland is largely a devolved responsibility and details its ongoing engagement with the Scottish Government. It also highlights its International Education Strategy and the Graduate Route as measures to help universities diversify their student recruitment and funding.
Government Response
Acknowledged
Government Response
Acknowledged
HM Government
Acknowledged
Higher Education in Scotland is, for the most part, a devolved responsibility. We recognise that the whole of the UK benefits from stability across Higher Education. We appreciate the importance of continuing to work closely with the Scottish Government as we recover from the COVID pandemic. There has been and continues to be engagement at ministerial and official level with the Scottish Government (and the other devolved administrations) to exchange information and policy developments across a range of issues facing education systems in the UK. Furthermore, the UK Government has been working tirelessly to support businesses and the economy in Scotland including our universities. International students bring fresh ideas and new perspectives and in doing so help challenge thinking, making for an enriching learning environment for all students, including those from the UK. For our young people, this cultural exchange helps build life-long friendships, as well as laying the foundation for future networks, and important business, political and diplomatic bridges. International students also help stimulate demand for courses, add to the UK’s impressive research capacity and have the potential to contribute invaluably to the UK skills base—particularly in key subjects where they benefit the UK economy by filling a number of sectoral skills shortages, for example engineering, technology, health and social work. Universities are aware of the possible risks associated with dependence on a single source of funding, whether that is from a single organisation or from a single nation. Ensuring student recruitment is from a diversified base, in order for growth to remain sustainable in the longer term remains a key strategic priority—our commitment to this is set out clearly in the International Education Strategy. As part of this strategy, which was launched last year and will be updated this year, we also announced the Graduate Route, among several other measures to attract new international students. The UK Government’s International Education Strategy and recent update make clear that the internationalisation of our higher education sector cannot come at any cost – universities must ensure they have appropriate processes in place to manage risk.
Source
Committee
Scottish Affairs Committee
Inquiry
Universities and Scotland
Report
First Report - Universities and Scotland
28 May 2021
HC 54
Addressee Bodies
Scotland Office
Timeline
Recommendation age
5.2 yrs
Report published
28 May 2021