Fifth report - Protecting pension savers—five years on from the Pension Freedoms: Accessing pension savings
Select Committee
Work and Pensions Committee
HC 237
18 January 2022
Government Response (AI assessment · 33 of 33 classified)
Accepted
6
Acknowledged
13
Deferred
7
Rejected
3
Government response
Eighth Special Report - Protecting pension savers–five years on from the pension freedoms: Accessing pension savings: Government and the Financial Conduct Authority Responses to the Committee’s Fifth Report · published 27 Apr 2022
Recommendations & Conclusions
33 results
1
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 7
The pension freedoms gave people the freedom to choose what to do with their money.
Conclusion
The pension freedoms gave people the freedom to choose what to do with their money. On balance these changes have been a success and we do not want to see them rolled back. However, many savers need more support than …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the need for more support for savers and lists ongoing measures like Pension Wise, Pensions Dashboards, Mid-life MOT, and Stronger Nudge, without committing to any new specific action.
Department for Work and Pensions
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2
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 8
Making pensions decisions is complicated.
Recommendation
Making pensions decisions is complicated. The continued movement from DB to DC, together with auto-enrolment and the increased number of jobs that one person will have over a working lifetime, mean that without intervention decision-making will become more complicated still. …
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Government Response Summary
The government does not believe it is appropriate to make changes to tax policy related to the Pension Commencement Lump Sum (PCLS) due to concerns about members accessing their lump sum earlier without advice and potential negative impacts on retirement outcomes, but will issue a call for evidence in May 2022.
Department for Work and Pensions
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3
Conclusion
Deferred
The Minister for Pensions told us that the Department for Work and Pensions is trying...
Conclusion
The Minister for Pensions told us that the Department for Work and Pensions is trying to make pensions simpler. We support this principle. But simplicity alone is not enough to improve outcomes for savers. The Government and regulators will either …
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Government Response Summary
The government is deferring the response to MaPS and the FCA.
Department for Work and Pensions
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4
Recommendation
Not Addressed
Para 19
People can usually take up to 25% of their pension as a tax-free lump sum.
Recommendation
People can usually take up to 25% of their pension as a tax-free lump sum. This is one of the most well-known UK pension policies and leads to many people who access their pensions for the first time taking poor …
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Government Response Summary
The government response focuses on Collective Defined Contribution (CDC) schemes and doesn't address the recommendation to research decoupling the tax-free portion of pension pots. It is therefore not addressed.
Department for Work and Pensions
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5
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Para 32
We were told that most savers want a reliable income in retirement.
Conclusion
We were told that most savers want a reliable income in retirement. Annuities provide this for savers with defined contribution pensions, but have dramatically fallen in use since the introduction of pension freedoms. The transition from defined benefit schemes to …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response discusses the code of practice for CDC pension schemes instead of addressing the observation about the decline in annuity use. Therefore it is not addressed.
Department for Work and Pensions
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6
Recommendation
Deferred
Para 33
Many more people than currently do, however, would benefit from making greater use of the...
Recommendation
Many more people than currently do, however, would benefit from making greater use of the pension freedoms by choosing a mix of annuities, lump sums and drawdown Protecting pension savers—five years on from the Pension Freedomss Accessing pension savings 61 …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that the FCA will be responding to the recommendation separately.
Department for Work and Pensions
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7
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 34
Hybrid products which provide a ready-made mix of lump-sums, drawdown and annuities can be complicated...
Conclusion
Hybrid products which provide a ready-made mix of lump-sums, drawdown and annuities can be complicated and costly. We believe that a personalised mix of retirement products would better meet the needs of savers. However, these options will be difficult for …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the importance of joint consultations between TPR and FCA and supports this goal where opportunities permit, citing examples of collaborative work. DWP intends to issue a call for evidence in May to consider what members of trust-based schemes want in terms of information and support.
Department for Work and Pensions
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8
Recommendation
Deferred
Para 35
We recommend that the Money and Pensions Service and the Financial Conduct Authority should develop...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Money and Pensions Service and the Financial Conduct Authority should develop proposals to increase the number of people choosing a mix of retirement products—including cash, drawdown and deferred annuities—to meet their changing needs at different stages …
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Government Response Summary
The DWP intends to issue a call for evidence in May 2022 to inform whether policy interventions are necessary to support savers in occupational pension schemes, before considering introducing default retirement pathways.
Department for Work and Pensions
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9
Conclusion
Deferred
Para 50
The Pension Schemes Act 2021 enabled collective defined contribution (CDC) schemes, which provide retirement incomes...
Conclusion
The Pension Schemes Act 2021 enabled collective defined contribution (CDC) schemes, which provide retirement incomes from a collective fund. The income from the fund received by members varies depending on how the fund performs. There is demand for the further …
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Government Response Summary
The FCA will be responding to this recommendation separately.
Department for Work and Pensions
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10
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 51
The Royal Mail CDC scheme is likely to be the first of its kind under...
Recommendation
The Royal Mail CDC scheme is likely to be the first of its kind under the Pension Schemes Act 2021. We anticipate other employers and organisations will want to learn from this scheme. We recommend that the Government publishes a …
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Government Response Summary
The government does not support setting a goal for the combined use of Pension Wise and paid-for advice when accessing pots for the first time. It encourages MaPS to evolve the Pension Wise service.
Department for Work and Pensions
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11
Recommendation
Rejected
Para 52
We recommend that the Pensions Regulator works with the Royal Mail to develop a toolkit...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Pensions Regulator works with the Royal Mail to develop a toolkit for other employers looking to set up similar schemes.
Government Response Summary
The government disagrees with the proposal to automatically book Pension Wise appointments, citing issues with the approach, and says it is considering further encouraging early engagement with pensions guidance.
Department for Work and Pensions
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12
Recommendation
Deferred
For CDC schemes to provide a realistic alternative to annuities, people with defined contribution pension...
Recommendation
For CDC schemes to provide a realistic alternative to annuities, people with defined contribution pension pots need the option to be able to transfer to decumulation- only CDC schemes. In future these may be available through master-trusts regulated by the …
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Government Response Summary
The government will consider the recommendation in more detail, noting a Pensions Policy Institute DC data project and ongoing consultation on Pensions Dashboards Regulations, but does not commit to any specific action at this time.
Department for Work and Pensions
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13
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 61
Measures are in place for contract-based schemes to offer investment pathways, but equivalent measures are...
Recommendation
Measures are in place for contract-based schemes to offer investment pathways, but equivalent measures are some way off for trust-based schemes and their final form may differ. This is not an isolated case of different measures being in place for …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that HM Treasury works closely with the FCA to ensure that the financial advice market works well, competitively and fairly for both firms and consumers, and that the advice being provided is of high quality, including for pensions advice.
Department for Work and Pensions
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14
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 62
The Department for Work and Pensions and the Pensions Regulator are developing proposals for equivalent...
Recommendation
The Department for Work and Pensions and the Pensions Regulator are developing proposals for equivalent measures to investment pathways for trust-based schemes. We recommend that investment pathways should have the same form for contract- based and trust-based schemes.
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Government Response Summary
The government states that amending the level of PAA would depend on changes being made. The government continues to monitor the uptake of the PAA to understand the success of the scheme and is keeping the level under review.
Department for Work and Pensions
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15
Recommendation
Deferred
Para 63
There is a charge cap for savers who default to a scheme through auto-enrolment.
Recommendation
There is a charge cap for savers who default to a scheme through auto-enrolment. We recommend that there should be a similar charge cap for non-advised savers choosing a decumulation product through investment pathways. The Financial Conduct Authority should report …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that the FCA will be responding to this recommendation separately.
Department for Work and Pensions
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16
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 74
Pension Wise is a well-regarded but under-utilised service.
Recommendation
Pension Wise is a well-regarded but under-utilised service. The pension freedoms will be seen as a failure if savers make poor decisions without receiving the guidance they were promised when the freedoms were introduced. The Minister for Pensions and Financial …
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Government Response Summary
The government supports MaPS’ guidance transformation strategy, which will seek to triage members towards the guidance service most appropriate for them and increase the flexibility of Pension Wise so that it may more be more effectively tailored towards an individual’s needs.
Department for Work and Pensions
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17
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 75
The “stronger nudges” towards guidance being proposed by the Department for Work and Pensions and...
Recommendation
The “stronger nudges” towards guidance being proposed by the Department for Work and Pensions and the Financial Conduct Authority will not be enough to make receiving pensions guidance the norm. The Money and Pensions Service told us that it would …
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Government Response Summary
The government did not commit to trialling automatic Pension Wise appointments, but mentioned that TPR and the FCA promote the tools available from MoneyHelper and will continue to work with partners to promote guidance services.
Department for Work and Pensions
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18
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Many savers have multiple pension pots with different providers and schemes.
Recommendation
Many savers have multiple pension pots with different providers and schemes. At the moment, it is not possible for providers and regulators to aggregate data on individual savers, rather than individual pension pots. This makes it more difficult to ensure …
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Government Response Summary
The Government agrees that digital tools have an important role and encourages MaPS to go further in developing its digital offer, supporting MaPS' guidance transformation strategy, but notes some people may need additional support.
Department for Work and Pensions
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19
Recommendation
Deferred
Para 81
Advice is a personalised recommendation that can only be provided by a regulated firm at...
Recommendation
Advice is a personalised recommendation that can only be provided by a regulated firm at a cost. Few people seem to be willing to pay for financial advice for the decisions they make about their pension savings—even though doing so …
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Government Response Summary
The government defers action on reporting annually on progress to increase the uptake of pensions advice, stating that transactions should not be enabled on dashboards initially and future enhancements to dashboards functionality should be decided after the initial offer has been tested with users.
Department for Work and Pensions
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20
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 87
The Pension Advice Allowance allows £500 to be withdrawn from a pension up to three...
Recommendation
The Pension Advice Allowance allows £500 to be withdrawn from a pension up to three times in different tax years for advice. Either because of a lack of awareness or lack of demand the policy is not working. Its design …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the issue of deferred small pots and describes existing actions like Pensions Dashboards, Simpler Annual Benefit Statements and a de minimis on flat fee charges. They are working with an industry group to develop automated consolidation solutions but do not directly address the specific recommendations regarding the PAA.
Department for Work and Pensions
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21
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 94
The line between advice and guidance is a continuing issue of debate.
Recommendation
The line between advice and guidance is a continuing issue of debate. There is demand for both enhanced guidance and limited advice, but there is reluctance from the industry to operate too close to the advice/guidance boundary and resistance to …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that individuals using dashboards will be able to delegate access to MaPS guiders or authorized financial advisers and that the MaPS dashboard will be integrated into the MaPS retirement planning hub to better tailor guidance interventions.
Department for Work and Pensions
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22
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 95
We recommend that the Money and Pensions Service offers enhanced guidance, under our proposed definition,...
Recommendation
We recommend that the Money and Pensions Service offers enhanced guidance, under our proposed definition, through its pensions services. We also recommend that the Money and Pensions Service establishes an industry group to develop best practice proposals and templates for …
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Government Response Summary
The government welcomes the industry-led campaign for Pensions Engagement Season and states they will continue to look at ways that they can prompt people to engage with their pensions, including what role annual benefit statements can play.
Department for Work and Pensions
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23
Recommendation
Accepted in Part
Para 100
Pension savers will often look first to their scheme or employer for support when making...
Recommendation
Pension savers will often look first to their scheme or employer for support when making decisions about their pension savings. Schemes and employers should play an active role in providing guidance and signposting advice to their members and employees. Many …
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Government Response Summary
The government is working with the Money and Pensions Service to test and develop a financial Mid-life MOT, building on previous tests and examples, and will trial Midlife MOT activity in Jobcentres and the private sector to help older workers plan their career and remain in work.
Department for Work and Pensions
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24
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Most guidance is currently delivered by individuals, which is costly, or through written communication, which...
Conclusion
Most guidance is currently delivered by individuals, which is costly, or through written communication, which is unengaging. In future we envisage a significant proportion of guidance or triage services will be delivered through digital tools. This should be a key …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the benefits of consultation and announces that the NMPA will rise to 57 in April 2028. This does not address the need for digital tools in guidance, so is classified as not addressed.
Department for Work and Pensions
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25
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 109
Pensions dashboards will let people see all of their pensions on a digital platform.
Conclusion
Pensions dashboards will let people see all of their pensions on a digital platform. This has the potential to be the most influential policy in helping people take good decisions when they first access their pension pots. To be successful, …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees that pensions dashboards offer a significant opportunity and are working closely with regulators, pension providers, and administrators on this issue.
Department for Work and Pensions
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26
Recommendation
Accepted
Para 110
When pension dashboards launch it will not be possible to undertake any transactions through them.
Recommendation
When pension dashboards launch it will not be possible to undertake any transactions through them. We understand why some people are calling for transactions to be facilitated through pension dashboards. However, with dashboards a long way from reality and a …
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Government Response Summary
The government states that individuals using dashboards can delegate access to MaPS guiders or authorised financial advisers, and the MaPS dashboard will be integrated into the MaPS retirement planning hub.
Department for Work and Pensions
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27
Conclusion
Acknowledged
Para 111
Many savers will have built up a number of small pension pots, which would benefit...
Conclusion
Many savers will have built up a number of small pension pots, which would benefit from consolidation. However, the issue of small pension pots cannot be solved simply by encouraging savers to change their behaviour to proactively consolidate their small …
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Government Response Summary
The department is working closely with the ABI/PLSA-led industry coordination group on consolidating small pension pots and expects a progress report in May 2022.
Department for Work and Pensions
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28
Recommendation
Accepted
Pensions dashboards will change how people engage with their pension savings.
Recommendation
Pensions dashboards will change how people engage with their pension savings. Dashboards will also provide an important additional tool which can be used by those providing guidance or advice to savers. We recommend that the Money and Pensions Service should …
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Government Response Summary
The Money and Pensions Service (MaPS) dashboard will be integrated into the MaPS retirement planning hub to tailor guidance interventions according to individual needs and will help savers to see in one place what they have and help facilitate a Pension Wise appointment.
Department for Work and Pensions
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29
Conclusion
Accepted
Para 115
The simpler annual pension statement will require schemes to show information to members in a...
Conclusion
The simpler annual pension statement will require schemes to show information to members in a consistent way across the industry. We welcome the simpler annual pension statement and believe it will be particularly beneficial to people with many pension pots.
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Government Response Summary
The government has recently introduced Regulations to make Annual Benefit Statements for defined contribution schemes simpler and easier to understand.
Department for Work and Pensions
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30
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 119
A pension statement season would be a short period each year when schemes were required...
Recommendation
A pension statement season would be a short period each year when schemes were required to send savers annual pension statements. We are not convinced that the gains from a statement season will justify the complexity of introducing it. In …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the challenges of delivering a statement season and states they will continue to look at ways to prompt people to engage with their pensions, but offers no specific action beyond welcoming the industry-led Pensions Engagement Season.
Department for Work and Pensions
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31
Recommendation
Accepted
The midlife MOT is free support for people in their 40s, 50s and 60s to...
Recommendation
The midlife MOT is free support for people in their 40s, 50s and 60s to make plans about work, wellbeing and money. We welcome the principle of a midlife MOT, but believe that the policy is not yet providing the …
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Government Response Summary
The department claims to be already working closely with the Money and Pensions Service, supported by the wider Mid-life MOT Board, to test both the most effective format(s) for Mid-life MOTs and the most efficient delivery route for Mid-life MOTs, building on the findings of the 2021 Local Enterprise Partnership Digital Delivery tests.
Department for Work and Pensions
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32
Recommendation
Acknowledged
Para 128
We support the Government’s intention to make pensions simpler.
Recommendation
We support the Government’s intention to make pensions simpler. Recent policy changes to the normal minimum pension age have highlighted the difficulties of achieving this and we are disappointed that these changes have made making decisions about accessing pensions even …
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Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the benefits of timely and thorough consultation and achieving cross-party consensus where possible. They cite consultations regarding the NMPA increase as evidence of this approach, while protecting existing rights.
Department for Work and Pensions
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33
Recommendation
Accepted
The Government, regulators and the Money and Pensions Service are introducing multiple policy interventions to...
Recommendation
The Government, regulators and the Money and Pensions Service are introducing multiple policy interventions to support the pension freedoms. Six years on there remains no framework against which to evaluate the success of the freedoms or make judgements about the …
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Government Response Summary
The government asserts they are already committed to providing savers with information and support. They cite the call for evidence, Pension Wise, pensions dashboards, Simpler Annual Benefit Statement, Mid-life MOT initiative and Stronger Nudge policy as existing measures and will continue to review ways to improve support offered to individuals.
Department for Work and Pensions
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