An ageing prison population will increase demand for social care services in prisons. While the Care Act 2014 has brought some improvements, standards of provision are highly variable across the estate. A more strategic and coordinated approach is needed to improve consistency and ensure effective collaboration between prisons, local authorities and other organisation involved in delivering care. In its response to this report, the Government should update the Committee on the progress of the action plan for social care in prisons in England and Wales, published following HMIP and the CQC’s joint thematic report. The Government should also set out its plans for the future provision of social care in prisons