Sarah Dineley, Deputy Chief Crown Prosecutor at the CPS, stated: “[i]t is vital that, wherever possible, victims of trafficking are identified before any decisions are made on charge and prosecution; this is particularly important where the suspect is a child and reflects the findings of the ECtHR case of VCL and AN v The UK.” She also noted that the CPS has guidance on the application of the section 45 defence, “setting out steps that prosecutors must take when dealing with a case where the suspect or defendant might be a potential victim.”141