Independent Reviewing Officers (IROs) should be part of a system that ensures that children have their human rights respected whilst in care. However, we have heard that IROs sometimes struggle to challenge local authorities with independence. We note with concern evidence we have received suggesting a low number of referrals from IROs. We are also concerned that the membership organisation for IROs has told us that Officers have been bullied, threatened with disciplinary action, or sacked for raising legitimate challenges in relation to children’s rights. If this is taking place, it is absolutely unacceptable. (Conclusion, Paragraph 256)