UK Inquiry Tracker

Improving family court services for children

Public Accounts Committee Closed Inquiry

Opened: 6 May 2025 Closed: 15 Dec 2025 Parliament page

In 2023, more than 130,000 children were involved in the family court system. A large part of family courts’ work is dealing with disputes over children, such as deciding which parent a child should live with or whether a child should be taken into care for their protection.. The system … Read more In 2023, more than 130,000 children were involved in the family court system. A large part of family courts’ work is dealing with disputes over children, such as deciding which parent a child should live with or whether a child should be taken into care for their protection.. The system relies on input from a range of bodies including His Majesty’s Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS), an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MoJ); the Department for Education (DfE); and the Children’s and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (Cafcass), to provide adequate support and services for the children and families involved. The work of Cafcass was last examined by the Committee in 2010 when it determined that the service, which looks after the interests of children involved in family court proceedings in England, was not fit for purpose. However in the years since these findings Cafcass has been rated outstanding by Ofsted, although some past challenges identified by the PAC still apply today, including the pressure caused by high caseloads. The National Audit Office’s (NAO) work in this area in 2025 questioned whether the MoJ, DfE and other bodies involved in the family court system in England and Wales managing the system effectively to provide better outcomes for the children and families involved. In recent years the time taken to resolve cases in the family courts has steadily increased, with figures in March 2024 showing that families were waiting almost a year on average for decisions to be made. Based on the NAO’s work, the Committee will take evidence from senior MoJ and DfE officials, and representatives from other relevant bodies on topics including: Examining if the family court system across England and Wales has capacity to meet current and future demand, including accounting for the needs of different groups within the system; Understanding how Departments and other organisations are working towards a whole system approach to improve family courts performance and; Asking how the system can deliver an effective and efficient service that also offers value for taxpayers money. If you have evidence on these issues please submit it here by 23:59 on Monday 9 June 2025. Please look at the requirements for written evidence submissions and note that the Committee cannot accept material as evidence that is published elsewhere. Please note that the Committee’s inquiry cannot assist with individual cases. If you need help with an individual problem you are having, you may wish to read the information on Parliament’s website about who you can contact with different issues . Show less

5 Recommendations

25 Conclusions

1 Report

1 Oral session

1 Letter

1 Event

Activity timeline 4 events

12 Sep
2025

Report published

45th Report - Improving family court services for children

14 Jul
2025

Correspondence

Letter from the Chief Executive of HM Courts and Tribunals Service relating to the oral evidence session held on 23 June 2025 on Improving …

23 Jun
2025

Oral evidence

Oral evidence session

23 Jun
2025

Formal meeting (oral evidence session) · The Grimond Room, Portcullis House

Committee event

Oral evidence sessions 1 session

23 Jun 2025

View on parliament.uk

Amy Rees CB · Ministry of Justice Fran Oram · Department for Education Jacky Tiotto · CAFCASS Luke Taylor · Centre for Social Justice (CSJ) Nick Goodwin · HMCTS

Reports 1 report · click to expand

Title	HC No.	Published	Items	Response
45th Report - Improving family court services for children	HC 883	12 Sep 2025	30	Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

3 results

1 Conclusion Not Addressed

45th Report - Improving family cou…

Committee took evidence on improving family court services for children.

On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Justice (MoJ), Department for Education (DfE), HM Courts & Tribunals Service (HMCTS) and the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support … Read more

Government Response

The government's response outlines plans for improving timeliness in family justice, developing a cross-system strategy by April 2026, and reviewing performance indicators, but this does not address the content of the committee's introductory conclusion.

HM Treasury

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27 Conclusion Not Addressed

45th Report - Improving family cou…

Pathfinder scheme pilots show improved experiences for domestic abuse victims and reduced case durations.

MoJ told us that it has been piloting a new model for private law through the ‘Pathfinder’ scheme, the aim of which was to improve experience for victims of domestic abuse by taking a whole system approach to improving services. … Read more

Government Response

The government response contains no relevant content.

HM Treasury

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30 Conclusion Not Addressed

45th Report - Improving family cou…

Lack of a comprehensive plan for Pathfinder model's wider adoption by MoJ

MoJ has not set out a plan for its wider adoption, including assessment of what funding will be required, how it is going to work with partners to ensure that resources are available and realigned, or setting a timetable. MoJ … Read more

Government Response

The government response contains no relevant content.

HM Treasury

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Government Response AI assessment · 12 of 5 classified

Accepted 4

Acknowledged 4

Deferred 1

Not Addressed 3

Total 5 recs + 25 conclusions

Correspondence 1 letter

14 Jul 2025 To committee Letter from the Chief Executive of HM Courts and Tribunals Service relating to the oral evidence session held on 23 June 2025 on Improving family court services for children, 07 July 2025

Parliament page