The UK’s F-35 stealth fighter capability
Public Accounts Committee
Open
Inquiry
Opened: 10 Jul 2025
Parliament page
The F-35 is a fifth-generation stealth fighter aircraft, which is able to enter contested environments undetected. As part of a US-led programme, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) purchased and is using the F-35b variant, which can operate from land and aircraft carriers. The UK publicly committed to purchasing 138 F-35 …
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7
Recommendations
23
Conclusions
1
Report
1
Oral session
4
Letters
1
Event
Activity timeline 8 events
14 May
2026
2026
20 Apr
2026
2026
26 Mar
2026
2026
19 Jan
2026
2026
31 Oct
2025
2025
Report published
16 Oct
2025
2025
8 Sep
2025
2025
Oral evidence
8 Sep
2025
2025
Formal meeting (oral evidence session) · Room 8, Palace of Westminster
Oral evidence sessions 1 session
8 Sep 2025
View on parliament.uk
Air Chief Marshal Sir Richard Knighton KCB · Ministry of Defence
Air Commodore Nick Lowe · Ministry of Defence
David Williams · Daily Mail
Dominic Wilson · Ministry of Defence
Reports 1 report · click to expand
| Title | HC No. | Published | Items | Response |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealth fighter capability | HC 1232 | 31 Oct 2025 | 30 | Responded |
Recommendations & Conclusions
6 results
4
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
Prioritise investment to complete RAF Marham accommodation improvements much earlier than 2034 timescale.
Accommodation at RAF Marham is substandard, exacerbating issues with recruitment and retention. Despite the urgent need to address this, upgrades will not be completed under current plans until 2034. RAF Marham has been the main F-35 operating base since 2013, …
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Government Response
The government agreed to prioritize improvements to RAF Marham accommodation and committed to reassessing the current timescale against departmental priorities, writing to the Committee by May 2026 to advise if the completion date can be brought forward.
HM Treasury
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5
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
Set out long-term impact of short-term savings and complete F-35 whole-life cost forecast.
The Department has taken a narrow and short-term approach to management and costs and has failed to realistically appraise the programme’s whole-life cost. The Department acknowledges that it reduced the pace of aircraft deliveries to make short-term financial savings at …
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Government Response
The government agreed to include all non-equipment costs in whole-life cost forecasts, stating it already develops such models but accepts there is an opportunity to go further and will strengthen its approach as part of Defence Reform.
HM Treasury
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1
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
Committee took evidence on Department's oversight and management of UK's F-35 programme.
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Ministry of Defence (the Department) on its oversight and management of the UK’s F-35 fighter programme.1
Government Response
The government agreed with the committee's implicit recommendation on oversight, stating it will continue to strengthen its approach to defining and approving capability entry-into-service criteria and declaring service entry for new capabilities as part of Defence Reform.
HM Treasury
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10
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
F-35 availability and training significantly impacted by 2025 Carrier Strike Group deployment
The Department also told us that the 2025 CSG deployment, required for FOC declaration, had impacted availability before the deployment and would impact availability for some weeks after the deployment, because of the need for additional maintenance.16 The National Audit …
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Government Response
The department acknowledges the factors affecting aircraft availability and is increasing the number of aircraft engineers, supporting the US-led F-35 Joint Programme Office, and planning further investments in F-35 technical infrastructure.
HM Treasury
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14
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
F-35 aircraft availability compromised by persistent personnel shortages and global support solution reset
The Department also set out the reasons for poor availability of aircraft. It accepted that shortages of personnel, particularly engineers, impacted aircraft availability, and would continue to do so until they were resolved.30 Furthermore, the Department told us that the …
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Government Response
The department is increasing the number of aircraft engineers to align with Force readiness requirements, and is supporting the US-led F-35 Joint Programme Office in efforts to reset the Global Support Solution to improve performance and increase spares availability. The department is planning further investments in F-35 technical infrastructure at RAF Marham and enhancements to supporting enablers through improvement initiatives.
HM Treasury
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26
Conclusion
Acknowledged
51st Report - The UK’s F-35 stealt…
Official F-35 whole-life cost figures significantly underestimate true programme expenditure, excluding key costs
In 2013 the Department set out a whole-life cost for the F-35 programme of £18.4 billion, although this only covered the first 48 aircraft out of the 138 that the UK has announced it intends to buy. Before the publication …
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Government Response
The department will continue to strengthen its approach to whole life cost modelling as part of the work that is being taken forward under Defence Reform. The department already develops whole life cost models that extend beyond equipment costs, for example covering personnel and infrastructure costs too, but accepts that there is an opportunity to go further in developing and presenting a fuller and more complete view of through-life cost.
HM Treasury
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Correspondence 4 letters
14 May 2026
To committee
Letter from the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Defence relating to The UK’s Stealth Fighter Capability (recommendations 2a ,2b, 4 and 5a), 30 April 2026
Parliament page
20 Apr 2026
To committee
Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence to the Chair of the Public Accounts Committee relating to The UK’s F-35 stealth fighter capability, 10 April 2026
Parliament page
26 Mar 2026
From committee
Letter to the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Defence relating to Treasury Minute response – The UK’s F-35 stealth fighter capability
Parliament page
16 Oct 2025
To committee
Letter from the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence relating to the oral evidence session on 08 September 2025 on the UK’s F-35 Stealth Fighter Capability, 25 September 2025
Parliament page