UK Inquiry Tracker

Managing flood risks

Public Accounts Committee Closed Inquiry

Opened: 17 Dec 2020 Closed: 17 May 2021 Parliament page

Flooding and coastal erosion put lives, livelihoods and people’s well-being at risk. The Environment Agency estimates that 5.2 million homes and businesses in England are at risk of flooding and that around 700 properties are vulnerable to coastal erosion over the next 20 years. In addition, more than two thirds … Read more Flooding and coastal erosion put lives, livelihoods and people’s well-being at risk. The Environment Agency estimates that 5.2 million homes and businesses in England are at risk of flooding and that around 700 properties are vulnerable to coastal erosion over the next 20 years. In addition, more than two thirds of properties in England are served by infrastructure sites and networks that are at risk from flooding. The Met Office’s UK climate projections show more extreme weather events and sea level rises resulting from climate change. This, when combined with increased housing development, will heighten flooding and coastal erosion risks. The government set the Environment Agency (EA) a target of better protecting 300,000 homes from flooding between 2015 and 2021, through an investment of £2.6 billion, and it is currently on track to meet this target within its budget. Since 2015, over 700 new flood defence schemes have been introduced, providing better protection for over 242,000 homes. On average, EA has spent £2,750 for each property with an annual likelihood of flooding of at least 1%. By providing better protection for 242,000 homes, EA’s investment programme has delivered valuable benefits for people, with flood risk being substantially lower for many thousands of homes in England. However, the headline figure of 242,000 homes better protected also does not take account of properties that have become less well protected due to factors such as housing development, climate change and the condition of flood defence assets. Following the 2019-20 autumn and winter floods, the number of properties at risk as a result of the condition of EA flood defences and other infrastructure assets increased by 171% from 70,000 in 2018-19, to 189,000 in 2019-20. The cost of repairing and maintaining flood defences could increase by between 20% and 70% a year as a result of climate change. The government’s approach is designed to ensure deprived areas do not miss out on investment, but the proportion of funding for flood defence going to the 20% most deprived areas has reduced substantially since 2014. The government requires many flood schemes to be part-funded by communities, local authorities or businesses in the private sector. The system includes provisions for deprived communities who may have difficulty raising this type of investment. However, very few of the homes better protected in 2019 were in deprived areas; the proportion rose from 4% in 2011, to 29% in 2014, but then declined to 8% in 2019. Defra believes this decline is because most of the possible schemes in deprived areas have been completed, but has not carried out any analysis to support this explanation. The Committee will question senior officials at Defra and the Environment Agency. If you have evidence on government’s management of protecting homes from flood risk, please submit it here by 6pm on Thursday the January 2021 Show less

7 Recommendations

23 Conclusions

1 Report

1 Oral session

4 Letters

1 Event

Activity timeline 7 events

31 Aug
2021

Report published

Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Forty-fifth report from Session 2019-21

6 Jul
2021

Correspondence

Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, re Forty-fifth Report of S…

16 Apr
2021

Correspondence

Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, re Forty-fifth Report of S…

26 Feb
2021

Report published

Forty-Fifth Report - Managing flood risk

1 Feb
2021

Correspondence

Correspondence from Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive, Environment Agency, re recent research into flood risk for deprived areas, dated 27 J…

1 Feb
2021

Correspondence

Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, DEFRA, re regarding parish councils and their role in supporting flood and coa…

14 Jan
2021

Oral evidence

Managing flood risks

Oral evidence sessions 1 session

14 Jan 2021

View on parliament.uk

Managing flood risks

Catherine Wright · Environment Agency Sally Randall · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Sir James Bevan · Environment Agency Tamara Finkelstein · Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Reports 1 report · click to expand

Title	HC No.	Published	Items	Response
Forty-Fifth Report - Managing flood risk	HC 931	26 Feb 2021	30	Responded

Recommendations & Conclusions

4 results

1 Conclusion Acknowledged

Forty-Fifth Report - Managing floo…

On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence...

On the basis of a Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General, we took evidence from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (the Department) and the Environment Agency (the Agency) on managing flood risks.1

Government Response

The government provided an introduction to its response, acknowledging the committee's report and outlining the context of flood risk management, the roles of relevant bodies, and investment in flood defences.

HM Treasury

View details

12 Conclusion

Forty-Fifth Report - Managing floo…

The EA Strategy highlights the role of Community Interest Companies (CIC) including the East Wash...

The EA Strategy highlights the role of Community Interest Companies (CIC) including the East Wash CIC in partnership funding. Following questioning in the hearing, Defra confirmed that parish councils precept income can be used to fund flood and coastal erosion … Read more

HM Treasury

View details

26 Conclusion Acknowledged

Forty-Fifth Report - Managing floo…

We asked the Department why some people faced difficulties in obtaining affordable insurance after being...

We asked the Department why some people faced difficulties in obtaining affordable insurance after being flooded, particularly those in social housing. The Department said that Flood Re, a joint initiative between the insurance industry and the UK Government, was established … Read more

Government Response

The government acknowledges the committee's conclusion by detailing ongoing work to address flood insurance affordability, including commencing new research (Spring 2021-Autumn 2022) and publishing consultations on improving the Flood Re scheme and Property Flood Resilience uptake.

HM Treasury

View details

27 Conclusion Acknowledged

Forty-Fifth Report - Managing floo…

The Department’s research, following the floods in Doncaster in November 2019, suggests that some people...

The Department’s research, following the floods in Doncaster in November 2019, suggests that some people were still unable to obtain affordable insurance despite the existence of Flood Re. The research report made a number of recommendations which the Department is … Read more

Government Response

The government acknowledges the committee's conclusion by detailing ongoing and future work to address flood insurance affordability, including considering proposals from the Doncaster flood review, initiating new research into insurance availability, and launching consultations on improving the Flood Re scheme.

HM Treasury

View details

Government Response AI assessment · 29 of 7 classified

Accepted 14

Accepted in Part 1

Acknowledged 3

Deferred 7

Not Addressed 1

Rejected 3

Total 7 recs + 23 conclusions

Correspondence 4 letters

6 Jul 2021 Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, re Forty-fifth Report of Session 2019-21: ‘Managing Flood Risk’, dated 28 June 2021

Parliament page

16 Apr 2021 Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, re Forty-fifth Report of Session 2019-21: ‘Managing Flood Risk’, dated 7 April 2021

Parliament page

1 Feb 2021 Correspondence from Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive, Environment Agency, re recent research into flood risk for deprived areas, dated 27 January 2021

Parliament page

1 Feb 2021 Correspondence from Tamara Finkelstein, Permanent Secretary, DEFRA, re regarding parish councils and their role in supporting flood and coastal erosion risk management locally, dated 27 January 2021

Parliament page