8 Accepted

Both the regulators and Defra consider the complexity of the legislation under which they operate...

Conclusion
Both the regulators and Defra consider the complexity of the legislation under which they operate to be a barrier to improvement.13 The Environment Agency told us that tackling some of the obsolete legislation is a way to it to unblock some of the difficult problems it experiences.14 It described how its frontline staff try to reconcile a whole range of different conflicting agendas which it finds challenging. Natural England told us the legislation can feel restrictive or narrow and be a constraint.15
Government Response Summary
The government acknowledges the issue, stating that key elements are being addressed through the Water White Paper, forthcoming Water Reform Bill, and Corry Review recommendations. Defra has also committed to consolidating complex agricultural water pollution regulations into a single set of clear national standards.
Government Response
Accepted
HM Government Accepted
1.3 Key elements of this work are being taken forward through existing delivery vehicles, including the Water White Paper and forthcoming Water Reform Bill, as well as prioritised implementation of Corry Review recommendations. This includes reforms to regulatory governance and delivery, such as the Lead Environmental Regulator (LER) approach and the Defra Infrastructure Board. Together, these provide a clear view of how Defra is changing the regulatory environment, the legislative changes required and how delivery is being sequenced. 5.2 Defra has committed to consolidating complex agricultural water pollution regulations into a single set of clear, effective and strengthened national standards to improve water quality and protect air and soil quality.
Addressee Bodies
HM Treasury
Timeline
Recommendation age 0.3 yrs
Report published 25 Mar 2026