26 Accepted

We asked about plans for helping local authorities with historic and accruing deficits from now...

Conclusion
We asked about plans for helping local authorities with historic and accruing deficits from now to March 2028. The Department and MHCLG told us that government recognised that local authorities could not deal with these deficits on their own and that they would be a shared responsibility. They were clear that local authorities would not be able to rack up unlimited deficits and pass it on to central government and MHCLG explained that full details would be published alongside the final settlement in February 2026.65 Two months after we heard evidence, in February 2026, MHCLG published its Final Local Government Finance Settlement. MHCLG announced that local authorities with SEND deficits would be eligible to receive, in 2026–27, a grant covering 90% of historic deficits up to the end of 2025–26, subject to the Department for Education’s approval of a local authority SEND reform plan. For deficits arising in 2026–27 and 2027–28, MHCLG has announced that local authorities can expect MHCLG to take an appropriate and proportionate approach but that its support would not be unlimited.66
Government Response Summary
The government agrees and has confirmed the first phase of support for SEND deficits, committing to a High Needs Stability Grant covering 90% of historic deficits (over £5 billion nationally) for local authorities with approved SEND reform plans. Details on further support for deficits arising in 2026-27 and 2027-28 will be confirmed by March 2028.
Government Response
Accepted
HM Government Accepted
5.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: Before the end of the Dedicated Schools Grant Statutory Override in March 2028 5.2 At the Local Government Finance Settlement, the government confirmed the first phase of support for SEND deficits. This phase addresses historic High Needs-related deficits accrued up to the end of 2025-26. Every local authority with SEND deficits will be eligible for a High Needs Stability Grant covering 90% of their High Needs-related SEND deficit, projected to be worth over £5 billion nationally. 5.3 This grant will be paid once each local authority has secured the Department for Education’s approval of their local area’s Local SEND Reform Plan. Payments will be made from Autumn 2026 for local authorities whose plans are approved in the first round of assessment. Where a plan does not meet the approval threshold, the local authority will be required to revise and improve it, with continued support from advisers. Where revised plans meet the required standard, payments will be made in Spring 2027, within the 2026-27 financial year. 5.4 The government recognises that SEND reform will take time to fully embed and local authorities will need further support. For deficits arising in 2026-27 and 2027-28, local authorities can expect the government to take an appropriate and proportionate approach, though it will not be unlimited. Future support will take account of local authorities' successful delivery of their approved Local SEND reform plan, including appropriate use of investment to establish an Experts at Hand offer. 5.5 The government will confirm the detail on further support for deficits arising in 2026-27 and 2027-28 before the Statutory Override ends in March 2028.
Addressee Bodies
HM Treasury
Timeline
Recommendation age 0.4 yrs
Report published 06 Mar 2026