17 Acknowledged

Overall, between 2014–15 and 2020–21, the balance of funding shifted from secondary schools to primary...

Conclusion
Overall, between 2014–15 and 2020–21, the balance of funding shifted from secondary schools to primary schools. Secondary school funding per pupil fell by 3.9% in real terms, while primary school funding increased by 4.2%. The main cause of this shift was local authorities protecting funding for primary schools in their local funding formulae. In addition, the Department reduced funding per sixth-form student, which fell by 11.4% in real terms.25
Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the committee's observation, stating its commitment to investing in 16-19 education, including school sixth forms, with an additional £1.6 billion by 2024-25, and will continue to consider how funding streams interact to support financial sustainability.
Government Response
Acknowledged
HM Government Acknowledged
4.1 The government agrees with the Committee’s recommendation. Target implementation date: December 2021 4.2 The department is committed to investing in education for pupils aged 16-19, including school sixth forms. Following the 2019 Spending Round, the department has invested a total of an extra £691 million (£400 million in 2020-21 and a further £291 million in 2021-22) in 16-19 provision overall. In addition, Spending Review 2021 has made available an additional extra £1.6 billion for 16-19 education by 2024-25. This will support all institutions, including school sixth forms. Nonetheless, it is also important to reflect that many 16-19 only institutions, including free schools and sixth form colleges, provide high quality education without the need for cross-subsidy. 4.3 Schools are responsible for their own planning and for considering curriculum, timetable and resources when deciding what courses to offer in their sixth form. The department has been very clear in published guidance for Academies and free schools that new school sixth forms need to be above a certain size to ensure year on year sustainability. For example, academies proposing to open a new sixth form are expected to provide, as a minimum, 200 student places. New free schools with sixth forms are also expected to provide at least 200 places - or 1,000 if they are institutions only for pupils aged 16-19. 4.4 Funding allocations for the financial year 2022-23 are expected to be announced shortly. In taking decisions over funding levels for schools with children aged 5-16 and for those with post-16 provision the department will continue to consider in future years how these funding streams interact to support the financial sustainability of schools with sixth forms.
Addressee Bodies
HM Treasury
Timeline
Recommendation age 4.8 yrs
Report published 22 Oct 2021