25
Data breach cost estimate of £850 million excludes substantial legal fees and potential compensation claims.
Conclusion
The Department’s estimate of £850 million for the total costs related to the February 2022 data breach does not include legal costs, which the Department estimates will be at least £2.5 million, or compensation claims from people affected. In July 2025, following the public disclosure of the February 2022 data breach, several law firms reported that they were assisting affected individuals in seeking compensation from the government.66 We asked the Department if it set aside any contingent liability for compensation. It told us this would be a “live issue” with the Comptroller and Auditor General, between the Committee’s session and the publication of the Department’s accounts for 2024–25. The Department said the government currently planned to defend compensation claims robustly in the courts, which would factor into its judgments about financial provision.67 60 C&AG’s Report, para 32, Q 47 61 C&AG’s Report, para 24 62 C&AG’s Report, para 33 63 Qq 47, 49 64 Q 56 65 Qq 49–50 66 C&AG’s Report, paras 31, 37, Figure 4 67 Q 58 16
Government Response
A response document is linked to this report, dated 19 January 2026. Response attribution to this conclusion has not been verified. Read the response document.
Source
Committee
Public Accounts Committee
Inquiry
Afghanistan Response Route (ARR)
Report
54th Report - Afghanistan Response Route
14 Nov 2025
HC 1391
Addressee Bodies
HM Treasury
Timeline
Recommendation age
0.8 yr
Report published
14 Nov 2025