Forty-Eighth Report - Digital Services at the Border
Select Committee
Public Accounts Committee
HC 936
12 March 2021
Government response
Treasury minutes: Government response to the Committee of Public Accounts on the Forty-eighth report from Session 2019-21 · published 31 Aug 2021
Recommendations & Conclusions
22 results
2
Recommendation
Accepted
The Department has failed to identify, acknowledge and be transparent about problems within the Digital...
Recommendation
The Department has failed to identify, acknowledge and be transparent about problems within the Digital Services at the Border programme. Optimism bias about delivery and a failure to be open and transparent about delays left the Department unable to act …
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Government Response Summary
The government agreed and detailed its robust assurance oversight processes, including independent reviews by the IPA and GIAA, monthly programme boards, and a dedicated assurance lead. It also committed to report back on the July 2021 IPA review and confirmed no additional costs from delivery plan deviations since 2019.
HM Treasury
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3
Recommendation
Accepted
The Department’s failure to deliver the Digital Services at the Border programme by March 2019...
Recommendation
The Department’s failure to deliver the Digital Services at the Border programme by March 2019 was caused by a lack of effective leadership, management and oversight. The Department accepts that the Digital Services at the Border programme did not achieve …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees with the recommendation and states it has been implemented. It details a reset in 2019 which led to changes including full-time SROs for major programs, new governance and risk processes, manageable scope, separate Programme and Technical Delivery directors, agile delivery methodologies, and a product-based approach to ensure timely delivery.
HM Treasury
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4
Recommendation
Accepted
The Department has struggled to deliver the core technical components of the Digital Services at...
Recommendation
The Department has struggled to deliver the core technical components of the Digital Services at the Border programme. The Department has faced repeated problems with the technical aspects of delivery which means it has continued to depend on existing suppliers …
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Government Response Summary
The government agrees and states the recommendation is implemented, detailing specific actions taken to resolve technical problems. These include implementing agile methodologies, migrating the Border Crossing product to a robust platform, refactoring the "secret data" solution, deploying standard logging and monitoring, adopting Site Reliability Engineering, and ensuring performance testing in every release cycle.
HM Treasury
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5
Conclusion
Accepted
We see a clear risk that the Department will not be able to deliver the...
Conclusion
We see a clear risk that the Department will not be able to deliver the programme by the end of March 2022. The Department started its latest rollout of the Border Crossing system on time, but it has so far …
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Government Response Summary
The government agreed and stated the recommendation is implemented, confirming a detailed programme delivery plan with exact milestones has been baselined at the DSAB board, encompassing all main elements of delivery through to March 2022.
HM Treasury
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6
Recommendation
Accepted
The Department’s ambitions for the border and its delivery of practical improvements for users depend...
Recommendation
The Department’s ambitions for the border and its delivery of practical improvements for users depend upon it coordinating the implementation of the Digital Services at the Border programme with the delivery of several related projects. The Department’s aim to provide …
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Government Response Summary
The government agreed and stated the recommendation is implemented, detailing how progress against planned milestones for related programmes is tracked, impacts mitigated, and updates provided to a transformation board, noting all related programmes are progressing as planned.
HM Treasury
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1
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Based on a report by the Comptroller & Auditor General we took evidence from the...
Conclusion
Based on a report by the Comptroller & Auditor General we took evidence from the Home Office (the Department), including from Border Force, on progress with the Digital Services at the Border (DSAB) programme.1
Government Response Summary
The government provided its own introductory overview of the Digital Services at the Border programme, rather than engaging with the committee's initial descriptive statement about taking evidence.
HM Treasury
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7
Conclusion
Not Addressed
In a May 2016 Treasury Minute response to this Committee, the Department provided Parliament with...
Conclusion
In a May 2016 Treasury Minute response to this Committee, the Department provided Parliament with assurance over several aspects of DSAB. It committed to delivering Advanced Freight Targeting Capability in 2017 and to rolling out Border Crossing nationally by 2017. …
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Government Response Summary
The government stated it had nothing further to add to previous evidence, providing no new information or commitments regarding its past failures to deliver Advanced Freight Targeting Capability and Border Crossing systems by 2017.
HM Treasury
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8
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Department noted that this was part of a wider pattern whereby those involved with...
Conclusion
The Department noted that this was part of a wider pattern whereby those involved with the programme wanted to present a positive direction for the programme to senior management at a time when the programme was struggling in 2017 and …
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Government Response Summary
The government declined to add anything further to its previous evidence, thus not addressing the committee's conclusion regarding failures in transparency and communication about program delays.
HM Treasury
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9
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Department suggested that external factors had hindered the programme, noting that new requirements emerged...
Conclusion
The Department suggested that external factors had hindered the programme, noting that new requirements emerged following the EU Exit referendum results in 7 Q 45; C&AG’s report Progress delivering the Emergency Services Network, Session 2017–19, HC 2140, 10 May 2019, …
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Government Response Summary
The government stated it had nothing further to add to previous evidence, providing no new information or commitments regarding the external factors that hindered the Digital Services at the Border programme.
HM Treasury
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10
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Department acknowledged that by the time of its reset, the programme had not delivered...
Conclusion
The Department acknowledged that by the time of its reset, the programme had not delivered the value for money that had originally been intended. The Department had delivered none of the three systems that it had intended to deliver on …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response addresses mechanisms for oversight and assurance of delivery and costs incurred from deviations, which is a different recommendation, and does not directly engage with the committee's conclusion about the past failure to deliver value for money.
HM Treasury
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11
Conclusion
Accepted
Problems with the programme were compounded by instability among its senior leadership.
Conclusion
Problems with the programme were compounded by instability among its senior leadership. The programme had four different Senior Responsible Owners (SRO) between 2014 and 2020, with the current SRO being the longest serving after just over 2 years in post.21 …
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Government Response Summary
The government explicitly states it agrees with PAC recommendation 3 (regarding leadership and oversight) and has implemented changes. These include assigning SROs full-time responsibility for a major program, implementing new governance with robust risk and change processes, strengthening stakeholder engagement, and adopting incremental, product-based technical approaches.
HM Treasury
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12
Conclusion
Accepted
The Department failed to act on risks that were being flagged.
Conclusion
The Department failed to act on risks that were being flagged. The Committee noted that ongoing issues existed but that the Department did not address them, in part because information was not being communicated effectively by the programme team to …
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Government Response Summary
The government detailed its robust assurance oversight processes, including independent reviews by the IPA and GIAA, monthly programme boards, and a dedicated assurance lead. This demonstrates the streamlined oversight the committee noted the department claimed to have implemented.
HM Treasury
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13
Conclusion
Accepted
The Department has faced repeated technical difficulties in delivering the programme.
Conclusion
The Department has faced repeated technical difficulties in delivering the programme. These difficulties have caused delays which in turn have forced the Department to extend existing contracts for legacy systems, at a cost of £145 million between 2019 and 2022.25 …
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Government Response Summary
The government states it has agreed with PAC recommendation 2 (regarding oversight and transparency), independently reviewed and reset the program in 2019, and has since delivered all key milestones on time and within budget. It details robust assurance processes, including independent reviews, a dedicated lead, monthly boards, and embedded internal assurance.
HM Treasury
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14
Conclusion
Not Addressed
Some of the technical difficulties involved responding to the external factors that hindered the programme.
Conclusion
Some of the technical difficulties involved responding to the external factors that hindered the programme. For example, the Department created the Future Border and Immigration System (FBIS) programme in response to EU Exit which developed six new interfaces with which …
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Government Response Summary
The government stated it had nothing further to add to previous evidence, providing no new information or commitments regarding the technical difficulties and external factors that led to the programme's eventual reset.
HM Treasury
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15
Conclusion
Accepted
The programme suspended an attempted roll-out of the Border Crossing system in March 2020.28 The...
Conclusion
The programme suspended an attempted roll-out of the Border Crossing system in March 2020.28 The system had difficulty operating reliably at scale, with stability problems causing it to be available for only 54% of the days that it was supposed …
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Government Response Summary
The government detailed specific technical actions taken to resolve problems with the Border Crossing system's components, including migration to a robust platform, refactoring for scalability, improved logging, and performance testing, which aim to enhance reliability and availability towards the stated target.
HM Treasury
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16
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Department acknowledged that it has faced strong competition for people with the scarce technical...
Conclusion
The Department acknowledged that it has faced strong competition for people with the scarce technical skills required to deliver the programme, including from other government departments. The Department has now designed framework contracts with outside suppliers so that it is …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response details technical improvements to the Border Crossing system, which does not address the committee's conclusion regarding the Department's challenges with scarce technical skills and its strategies for addressing resourcing issues.
HM Treasury
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17
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The latest roll-out of Border Crossing started on time at the beginning of December
Conclusion
The latest roll-out of Border Crossing started on time at the beginning of December
Government Response Summary
The government's response did not address the committee's observation that the Border Crossing roll-out started on time, instead providing information about setting out programme milestones.
HM Treasury
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18
Conclusion
Not Addressed
The Department has outlined plans to ensure Border Crossing systems are available at crossing points...
Conclusion
The Department has outlined plans to ensure Border Crossing systems are available at crossing points other than the 56 major entry points which will have permanent access to the system. The Department stated that this will involve a mobile capability …
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Government Response Summary
The government stated it had nothing further to add to previous evidence, providing no new information or commitments regarding the mobile capability for Border Crossing systems at non-major entry points.
HM Treasury
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19
Conclusion
Accepted
There has been some improvement in the risk ratings applied to the programme.
Conclusion
There has been some improvement in the risk ratings applied to the programme. The most recent IPA review rated it as amber, having previously been amber-red following the reset. This was in response to improved governance and leadership in line …
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Government Response Summary
The government described specific actions taken to resolve technical problems, such as implementing agile methodologies, migrating Border Crossing to a robust platform, and enhancing monitoring. These actions contribute to improved governance and address underlying issues mentioned in the conclusion about risk ratings.
HM Treasury
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20
Conclusion
Not Addressed
For the Department to deliver its planned improvements to border security, it is dependent on...
Conclusion
For the Department to deliver its planned improvements to border security, it is dependent on the quality of the data input into its information systems. This will include new system inputs from European Union countries after Schengen Information System II …
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Government Response Summary
The government's response explicitly addresses a different recommendation (regarding progress against milestones for related programmes and their impacts) and does not engage with the committee's conclusion on the UK's dependency on data quality and upload speed from other countries.
HM Treasury
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21
Conclusion
Accepted
The Department’s ambitions for the border as a whole and delivery of practical improvements for...
Conclusion
The Department’s ambitions for the border as a whole and delivery of practical improvements for users require timely delivery of all elements of the new DSAB systems, 33 Qq 58, 59, 85 34 Qq 85,88, 106 35 Q 88 36 …
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Government Response Summary
The government described its established system for managing and tracking dependencies between related programs, mitigating impacts, and providing updates to the BICS Transformation board, aligning with the committee's observation on the importance of coordination.
HM Treasury
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22
Conclusion
Accepted
The Department stated that, if the programme is not delivered on time, its contingency is...
Conclusion
The Department stated that, if the programme is not delivered on time, its contingency is to extend existing contracts with Warnings Index and Semaphore, including using extension clauses in the existing contracts. The Department is seeking to avoid this for …
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Government Response Summary
The government detailed its instituted risk management approach, including a Red Team analysis and updated contingencies with specific actions like adding time and revising strategy, addressing the committee's observation on contingency plans.
HM Treasury
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