It is inconceivable that the UK would engage in Divisional artillery duel with Russia. Not only would we be shoulder to shoulder with our NATO allies, the Army in a conflict scenario would rely on a series of effectors to respond to our adversaries’ artillery, including an Air Power component. However, to enhance capabilities in this area the Integrated Review announced £800 million over 10 years for Mobile Fires Platform (self-propelled 155mm gun with automated turret), and the MOD has developed two significant programmes: the Close Support Fires Programme; and the Land Deep Fires Programme (LDFP). The Committee may recall the recent announcement of an important LDFP upgrade to our Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) missile launchers (into action almost immediately, life extended to 2050, able to fire longer range missiles) and of collaborative development with the US on the Guided MLRS-Extended Range missile (150km range). The MOD is also developing specific payloads to deliver the effects required against key target sets.