Azroy Dawes-Clarke

PFD Report Partially Responded Ref: 2025-0388
Date of Report 29 July 2025
Coroner Ian Brownhill
Coroner Area Kent and Medway
Response Deadline ✓ from report 23 September 2025
183 days overdue · 1 response outstanding
Response Status
Responses 1 of 2
56-Day Deadline 23 Sep 2025
183 days past deadline — 1 response outstanding
About PFD responses

Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.

Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

Coroner's Concerns AI summary
Communication during a medical emergency in prison was confused, with no clear command structure established between prison staff, healthcare, and paramedics, indicating an ongoing risk for future critical events.
Responses
Department of Health and Social Care
25 Sep 2025
The Department of Health and Social Care confirms that HM Prison and Probation Service holds primacy for leadership, command, and control during medical emergencies in prisons. The Chief Medical Officer for England's report on health in prisons is due to be published this year, providing further recommendations. AI summary
View full response
Dear Mr Brownhill, Thank you for the Regulation 28 report of 29 July 2025 sent to the Secretary of State about the death of Azroy Dawes-Clarke. I am replying as the Minister with responsibility for mental health and offender health. Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of Mr Dawes- Clarke’s death, and I offer my sincere condolences to his family and loved ones. The circumstances your report describes are very concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing these matters to my attention. I understand the concerns your report raises about the communication and confusion between prison staff, healthcare professionals and paramedics as to who should have command and control of the medical emergency, and the lack of clarity as to how such a situation could be avoided if a medical emergency happened in a custodial setting again. In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with NHS England to ensure we adequately address the issues highlighted in your report. Good communications are vital during a medical emergency, and it is important that all professionals concerned understand their roles and responsibilities. I can confirm that HM Prison and Probation Service is the public body which takes primacy for the leadership, command and control of an emergency situation in prison, including a medical emergency. Healthcare staff within a prison should respond to and provide any emergency medical treatment, such as CPR, until a paramedic arrives on scene. In light of the circumstances surrounding Mr Dawes-Clarke’s death, I would like to add that the Care Quality Commission has issued guidance about reducing harm in mental health

settings which recognises the risk of non-anchored ligatures. This is available here:

I understand that you have issued a separate Regulation 28 report to the Director General Chief Executive of HM Prison and Probation Service; and one to the Governor at HMP Elmley, Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust and the South East Coast Ambulance Service. I would expect the Ambulance Service to provide more detail about the role of paramedics in medical emergencies within the prison estate. More broadly, as signatories to the National Partnership Agreement for Health and Social Care for England, the Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England are committed to working with partners to reduce health inequalities for people in prison and improving services to ensure that people have access to timely and effective healthcare whilst in prison. I would like to inform you that the Chief Medical Officer for England’s report on health in prisons is due to be published this year and will provide recommendations for further action. I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 26 November 2021 an investigation commenced into the death of Azroy DAWES-CLARKE. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11 July 2025. The jury returned a narrative conclusion which read: “From hearing all the evidence presented to us, we conclude that Azroy Dawes-Clarke died from a combination of factors beginning with the compression of the neck via self-inflicted ligaturing. This was followed by a disproportionate use of force by prison oƯicers during control and restraint which led to Mr Dawes-Clarke going limp. After restraint, there was insuƯicient action taken by prison staƯ and paramedics upon realising Mr Dawes-Clarke's cardiac and respiratory arrest. From the body-worn footage, it is evident that prison staƯ neglected to consider Mr Dawes-Clarke's head positioning and breathing throughout the restraint. The poor practice of applying handcuƯs while Mr Dawes-Clarke was in a kneeling position more than minimally increased the risk of positional asphyxia.” The medical cause of death was determined to be: 1a Hypoxic ischaemic brain injury due to cardio-respiratory arrest in close temporal proximity to a period of third party restraint shortly after apparent seizure like activity following compression of the neck by a ligature 1b 1c 1d
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.