Kay Simmonds
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2024-0463
Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 10 Oct 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Incorrect NEWS score calculation and subsequent failure to follow observation protocols led to missed recognition of a deteriorating patient, delaying senior medical review and putting lives at risk.
View full coroner's concerns
Kay Simmonds was admitted to the Emergency Department of the Grange University Hospital on 21/7/2022. At 14:40 a nurse performed observations and calculated her NEWS score. However this calculation was incorrect. As a result Kay was not referred to a senior medical practitioner in line with the NEWS algorithm. Additionally, the observations were not thereafter performed in line with the NEWS requirements. The miscalculation of NEWS and failure to recognise a deteriorating patient can put lives at risk.
Responses
Action Planned
The Aneurin Bevan University Health Board is seeking funding to implement the CareFlow electronic observation and NEWS recording system within the Emergency Department at the Grange University Hospital, with the digital team prioritising this project. (AI summary)
The Aneurin Bevan University Health Board is seeking funding to implement the CareFlow electronic observation and NEWS recording system within the Emergency Department at the Grange University Hospital, with the digital team prioritising this project. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Ms Saunders,
GIG NHS Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Date:08 October 2024 I am writing to provide you with the Health Board's response to the Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths, following the inquest into the death of Mrs Kay Simmonds. As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the action taken / being taken to mitigate the risk of future deaths.
1. Action that will be taken to introduce an electronic observation and NEWS recording system within the Emergency Department (ED) at the Grange University Hospital (GUH) The ongoing concerns regarding the manual recording of observations within the Emergency Department at the Grange University Hospital is acknowledged. You will be aware that other clinical areas within the Health Board use an electronic system called CareFlow to electronically record observations to improve patient safety and outcomes. CareFlow Vitals is an electronic observation and decision support system designed to improve patient safety and outcomes. It monitors and analyses patient vital signs to identify deteriorating conditions and provides risk scores to trigger escalation pathways. CareFlow vitals can also generate alerts if there are signs of sepsis and calculate early warning scores based on specific algorithms. Implementing this solution in ED will enhance patient care, provide a complete electronic record through integration with Symphony, improve efficiency and reduce the need for paper and human error. Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan Pencadlys, Ysbyty Sant Cadog Ffordd Y Lodj, Caerllion, Casnewydd NP18 3XQ tts. 01633 436 700 f Bwrdd I echydPrifysgol X. BIPAneurinBevan Rydym yn aoesawu gohebiaeth yn BYrataa9 a aYadwa yn Pala, yn Gymraeg heb °ad] Bwrdd lechyd Prilysgol Aneurin Bevan yw ems taveillvedol Bwrdd lederd Lied Prilysgal Aneurin Bevan. 1\1 1 Clinigol Clinical Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Headquarters, St Cadoc's Hospital Lodge Road, Caerleon, Newport NP18 3XQ
1.01633 436 700 f AneurinBevanHealthBoatd X AneurinBevanUHB We welcome correspondence in Welsh and we WS respond in Wash without delay. Anowin Bevan University Health Board is the operational name n Aneurin Bevan University Local Health Board
Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Currently, observations are recorded in CareFlow in other clinical areas but in ED staff use paper observation charts to record the observations and do not input the observations into a handheld device. NEWS scores are then manually scored, which can occasionally lead to human errors. To monitor compliance across the nursing documentation the ED undertakes daily One Patient One Day audits reviewing all the documentation of a patient. The department also undertakes NEWS audits to monitor compliance and ensure appropriate actions are taken. The Senior Nurse also undertakes Dignity and Essential Care Inspections (DECI) monthly which encompasses a review of nursing documentation across a number of patients. Patients' attendance to the ED are recorded on an electronic patient management system that supports tracking and clinical workflow called Symphony. Symphony currently does not interface with CareFlow meaning the ED is unable to use CareFlow. Patients admitted to assessment units and ward areas are admitted onto the Health Board's Clinical Workstation which does interface with CareFlow. The ED has previously investigated the viability of introducing CareFlow within the department to align with the rest of the Health Board, but due to the functionality of the electronic patient management system used within the ED, this has not been possible. The Urgent Care Division has met with the Health Board's digital team on 29 August 2024 to discuss the requirement and urgency to introduce CareFlow within the ED, this is now a priority for the Division. Following the meeting, a member of the digital team attended the ED on 17 September 2024, to map the current processes and requirements and following this visit the digital team are developing an options appraisal to determine how the recording of electronic observations can be recorded within the ED. The options appraisal will be available by mid-October and will look at the safest, quickest and most cost-effective way to implement e-observations in ED and will include any additional licencing and integration costs. The Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan Pencadlys, Ysbyty Sant Cadog Ffordd Y Lodj, Caerllion, Casnewydd NP18 3XQ
4..01633 436 700 f BwrddlechydPrIfysgol BiHAneurinBevan Rydym yn croesawu gohebirugh yn Gymmeg a byddwn yn ymateb yn Gyrnmeg heb oedi. Bwrdd lechyd Pdlysgol Aroma, Bevan yw ems gweithredol Bwrdd ledwd Ued Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan. Clinigol Clinical Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Headquarters, St Cadoc's Hospital Lodge Road, Caerleon, Newport NP18 3XO,
t. 01633 436 700 f AneurineevanHeattnacard X AneurinBevanUHB We welcome cortespondence in Welsh and we wit respond in Welsh without delay. Aneurin Bevan Univensty Health Board W the operational none al Aneurin Beall University Local Health Board.
Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Digital team have made contact with the system suppliers and have received quotes for this work and have also prepared a capital bid and are seeking prioritisation of funding. We would like to reassure you that the Digital team are committed to delivering this project. They have reviewed resources internally, prioritising this over other workload and once they have an approved way forward, will be able to produce a timeline for implementation. I trust that this information reassures you with regard to the matters raised, however, if you require any further information or assurance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
GIG NHS Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Date:08 October 2024 I am writing to provide you with the Health Board's response to the Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths, following the inquest into the death of Mrs Kay Simmonds. As requested, the information presented below is intended to describe the action taken / being taken to mitigate the risk of future deaths.
1. Action that will be taken to introduce an electronic observation and NEWS recording system within the Emergency Department (ED) at the Grange University Hospital (GUH) The ongoing concerns regarding the manual recording of observations within the Emergency Department at the Grange University Hospital is acknowledged. You will be aware that other clinical areas within the Health Board use an electronic system called CareFlow to electronically record observations to improve patient safety and outcomes. CareFlow Vitals is an electronic observation and decision support system designed to improve patient safety and outcomes. It monitors and analyses patient vital signs to identify deteriorating conditions and provides risk scores to trigger escalation pathways. CareFlow vitals can also generate alerts if there are signs of sepsis and calculate early warning scores based on specific algorithms. Implementing this solution in ED will enhance patient care, provide a complete electronic record through integration with Symphony, improve efficiency and reduce the need for paper and human error. Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan Pencadlys, Ysbyty Sant Cadog Ffordd Y Lodj, Caerllion, Casnewydd NP18 3XQ tts. 01633 436 700 f Bwrdd I echydPrifysgol X. BIPAneurinBevan Rydym yn aoesawu gohebiaeth yn BYrataa9 a aYadwa yn Pala, yn Gymraeg heb °ad] Bwrdd lechyd Prilysgol Aneurin Bevan yw ems taveillvedol Bwrdd lederd Lied Prilysgal Aneurin Bevan. 1\1 1 Clinigol Clinical Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Headquarters, St Cadoc's Hospital Lodge Road, Caerleon, Newport NP18 3XQ
1.01633 436 700 f AneurinBevanHealthBoatd X AneurinBevanUHB We welcome correspondence in Welsh and we WS respond in Wash without delay. Anowin Bevan University Health Board is the operational name n Aneurin Bevan University Local Health Board
Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Currently, observations are recorded in CareFlow in other clinical areas but in ED staff use paper observation charts to record the observations and do not input the observations into a handheld device. NEWS scores are then manually scored, which can occasionally lead to human errors. To monitor compliance across the nursing documentation the ED undertakes daily One Patient One Day audits reviewing all the documentation of a patient. The department also undertakes NEWS audits to monitor compliance and ensure appropriate actions are taken. The Senior Nurse also undertakes Dignity and Essential Care Inspections (DECI) monthly which encompasses a review of nursing documentation across a number of patients. Patients' attendance to the ED are recorded on an electronic patient management system that supports tracking and clinical workflow called Symphony. Symphony currently does not interface with CareFlow meaning the ED is unable to use CareFlow. Patients admitted to assessment units and ward areas are admitted onto the Health Board's Clinical Workstation which does interface with CareFlow. The ED has previously investigated the viability of introducing CareFlow within the department to align with the rest of the Health Board, but due to the functionality of the electronic patient management system used within the ED, this has not been possible. The Urgent Care Division has met with the Health Board's digital team on 29 August 2024 to discuss the requirement and urgency to introduce CareFlow within the ED, this is now a priority for the Division. Following the meeting, a member of the digital team attended the ED on 17 September 2024, to map the current processes and requirements and following this visit the digital team are developing an options appraisal to determine how the recording of electronic observations can be recorded within the ED. The options appraisal will be available by mid-October and will look at the safest, quickest and most cost-effective way to implement e-observations in ED and will include any additional licencing and integration costs. The Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan Pencadlys, Ysbyty Sant Cadog Ffordd Y Lodj, Caerllion, Casnewydd NP18 3XQ
4..01633 436 700 f BwrddlechydPrIfysgol BiHAneurinBevan Rydym yn croesawu gohebirugh yn Gymmeg a byddwn yn ymateb yn Gyrnmeg heb oedi. Bwrdd lechyd Pdlysgol Aroma, Bevan yw ems gweithredol Bwrdd ledwd Ued Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan. Clinigol Clinical Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Headquarters, St Cadoc's Hospital Lodge Road, Caerleon, Newport NP18 3XO,
t. 01633 436 700 f AneurineevanHeattnacard X AneurinBevanUHB We welcome cortespondence in Welsh and we wit respond in Welsh without delay. Aneurin Bevan Univensty Health Board W the operational none al Aneurin Beall University Local Health Board.
Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Digital team have made contact with the system suppliers and have received quotes for this work and have also prepared a capital bid and are seeking prioritisation of funding. We would like to reassure you that the Digital team are committed to delivering this project. They have reviewed resources internally, prioritising this over other workload and once they have an approved way forward, will be able to produce a timeline for implementation. I trust that this information reassures you with regard to the matters raised, however, if you require any further information or assurance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sent To
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
Response Status
Linked responses
1 of 1
56-Day Deadline
10 Oct 2024
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 12/10/2023, an investigation was opened touching upon the death of Kay SIMMONDS The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 7/8/2024 The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as Narrative Conclusion: "Kay Simmonds attended the Grange University Hospital in Llanfrechfa on 21/7/2022 with signs of sepsis, arising from an infected central line used for haemodialysis. On 22/7/2022, Kay developed septic shock and should have been admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ITU). Kay was erroneously transferred to the University Hospital of Wales where there were no ITU beds available. Overwhelmed by sepsis, Kay collapsed and died at the University Hospital of Wales on 22/7/22 at 23:45 hours" The medical cause of death was: la) Sepsis 1b) End Stage renal Failure (Treated) 1c) Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
2. Ischaemic Heart Disease.
2. Ischaemic Heart Disease.
Circumstances of the Death
These are described in the Narrative Conclusion in Box 3.
Action Should Be Taken
At the inquest I heard evidence that, unlike other departments in Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, the Emergency Department is still dependent upon the manual calculation of NEWS observations and relies upon the memory thereafter of nurses to perform observations in a timely fashion. In a busy department this exposes the staff and patients to risks of human error. The evidence I heard was that there is currently no plan to implement the electronic version of the NEWS system in the Emergency Department because it is not compatible with the current computer system. Whilst it is not for the Coroner to determine priorities in resourcing projects , I would bring to your attention that this is not the first failure of the manual NEWS system which has come to light though the inquest process. The clinical staff at this inquest were not aware of this error until it was exposed in court.
Copies Sent To
Chief Executive of Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.