Susan Edwards
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2024-0303
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 30 Jul 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
A critical lack of a hospital system meant prescribed mechanical thromboprophylaxis was not provided for 18 days, with no staff detecting the omission, posing a risk to patients requiring this treatment.
View full coroner's concerns
1) On 19 September 2023 a Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment made clear that Mrs. Edwards should be provided with mechanical thromboprophylaxis. This instruction was not entered on Mrs. Edwards’ anticoagulation drug card, and Mrs. Edwards was not provided with any form of mechanical thromboprophylaxis between that date and her death 18 days later on 7 October 2023. No nurse or reviewing doctor picked up on this omission. Although I was satisfied that, in this case, the provision of mechanical thromboprophylaxis would probably not have prevented Mrs. Edwards’ death, I am concerned that: (a) no system appears to be in place at Worcestershire Royal Hospital to ensure that such an instruction is carried out; and (b) as long as that remains the case, the lives of patients who require thromboprophylaxis during a hospital admission may be put at risk.
Responses
Action Taken
The Trust has focused on educating staff and will implement a 'Lesson of the Week' around mechanical prophylaxis. Anti-coagulation nurses will provide teaching to junior doctors and ward nurses. Checks of prescription charts will be included on matron's audits. (AI summary)
The Trust has focused on educating staff and will implement a 'Lesson of the Week' around mechanical prophylaxis. Anti-coagulation nurses will provide teaching to junior doctors and ward nurses. Checks of prescription charts will be included on matron's audits. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Mr Reid
Re Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths
Please accept this letter in response to your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths received on the 7th June 2024, following the Inquest touching on the death of Mrs Susan Edwards.
In your Regulation 28 report you identified the following matters of concern relating to the Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (WAHT).
1) On the 19th September 2023 a Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment made clear that Mrs. Edwards should be provided with mechanical thromboprophylaxis. This instruction was not entered on Mrs. Edwards’ anticoagulation drug card, and Mrs. Edwards was not provided with any form of mechanical thromboprophylaxis between that date and her death 18 days later on 7th October 2023. No nurse or reviewing doctor picked up on this omission.
You further stated that although you were satisfied that, in this case, the provision of mechanical thromboprophylaxis would probably not have prevented Mrs. Edwards’ death, you were concerned that:
a) No system appears to be in place at Worcestershire Royal Hospital to ensure that such an instruction is carried out; and b) As long as that remains the case, the lives of patients who require thromboprophylaxis during a hospital admission may be put at risk.
Responding to the concerns raised;
1. We have focused on educating our staff in order to provide clear instructions around this area and will implement the following:
o There will be a Lesson of the week around what constitutes both hosiery and mechanical prophylaxis, and it will be reiterated to staff that they must sign the prescription chart to confirm that this prophylaxis is on/in place.
o Anti-coagulation nurses are going to provide some teaching to the junior doctor workforce to ensure their understanding of the practical impact of the different types of prophylaxis.
o Anti-coagulation nurses have also offered to provide teaching to ward nurses.
o Reminder of the above is to be verbalised across all areas via safety huddles.
2. Monitoring:
o Checks of the prescription charts will be included on the matron’s audits (to check that the prescription has been signed as in/on)
o Continue to audit via the matron’s audit already in place and divisional governance teams will continue their surveillance and escalate accordingly.
3. Long term plan is this will be on the electronic patient medical prescribing / administration system.
I hope that the above addresses your concerns about the quality of our initial review. I have no representations in respect of publication of the Regulation 28 or this response by the Chief Coroner. I shall be grateful if you could kindly send a copy of my response to anyone to whom you copied your Regulation 28 report.
Re Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths
Please accept this letter in response to your Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths received on the 7th June 2024, following the Inquest touching on the death of Mrs Susan Edwards.
In your Regulation 28 report you identified the following matters of concern relating to the Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (WAHT).
1) On the 19th September 2023 a Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment made clear that Mrs. Edwards should be provided with mechanical thromboprophylaxis. This instruction was not entered on Mrs. Edwards’ anticoagulation drug card, and Mrs. Edwards was not provided with any form of mechanical thromboprophylaxis between that date and her death 18 days later on 7th October 2023. No nurse or reviewing doctor picked up on this omission.
You further stated that although you were satisfied that, in this case, the provision of mechanical thromboprophylaxis would probably not have prevented Mrs. Edwards’ death, you were concerned that:
a) No system appears to be in place at Worcestershire Royal Hospital to ensure that such an instruction is carried out; and b) As long as that remains the case, the lives of patients who require thromboprophylaxis during a hospital admission may be put at risk.
Responding to the concerns raised;
1. We have focused on educating our staff in order to provide clear instructions around this area and will implement the following:
o There will be a Lesson of the week around what constitutes both hosiery and mechanical prophylaxis, and it will be reiterated to staff that they must sign the prescription chart to confirm that this prophylaxis is on/in place.
o Anti-coagulation nurses are going to provide some teaching to the junior doctor workforce to ensure their understanding of the practical impact of the different types of prophylaxis.
o Anti-coagulation nurses have also offered to provide teaching to ward nurses.
o Reminder of the above is to be verbalised across all areas via safety huddles.
2. Monitoring:
o Checks of the prescription charts will be included on the matron’s audits (to check that the prescription has been signed as in/on)
o Continue to audit via the matron’s audit already in place and divisional governance teams will continue their surveillance and escalate accordingly.
3. Long term plan is this will be on the electronic patient medical prescribing / administration system.
I hope that the above addresses your concerns about the quality of our initial review. I have no representations in respect of publication of the Regulation 28 or this response by the Chief Coroner. I shall be grateful if you could kindly send a copy of my response to anyone to whom you copied your Regulation 28 report.
Sent To
- Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
Response Status
Linked responses
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56-Day Deadline
30 Jul 2024
All responses received
About PFD responses
Organisations named in PFD reports must respond within 56 days explaining what actions they are taking.
Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 17 October 2023 I commenced an investigation and opened an inquest into the death of Susan Lynne EDWARDS. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 28 May 2024
The conclusion of the inquest was that Mrs. Edwards “Died as the result of a recognized complication of an accidental fall”.
The conclusion of the inquest was that Mrs. Edwards “Died as the result of a recognized complication of an accidental fall”.
Circumstances of the Death
In answer to the questions “when, where and how did Mrs. Edwards come by her death?”, I recorded as follows:
“On 7.10.23 Susan Edwards, who had fractured her left neck of femur in a fall in hospital in August 2023, and who had been admitted to Worcestershire Royal Hospital on 10.9.23 and treated for a likely urinary tract infection, suffered a sudden deterioration in her condition. Despite treatment, she declined and died in hospital later the same day. Post mortem examination has established that she died as the result of developing a large pulmonary embolus.”
“On 7.10.23 Susan Edwards, who had fractured her left neck of femur in a fall in hospital in August 2023, and who had been admitted to Worcestershire Royal Hospital on 10.9.23 and treated for a likely urinary tract infection, suffered a sudden deterioration in her condition. Despite treatment, she declined and died in hospital later the same day. Post mortem examination has established that she died as the result of developing a large pulmonary embolus.”
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.