Nicholas Dymond
PFD Report
All Responded
Ref: 2023-0545
All 1 response received
· Deadline: 15 Feb 2024
Coroner's Concerns (AI summary)
Independent mental health assessors lack mandated access to full patient records, while staff misunderstand voluntary admission and the "least restrictive option," potentially hindering appropriate care.
View full coroner's concerns
(1) The inquest heard that independent doctors did not have access to the CareNotes and relied upon printed copies of extracts from the notes which the AMHP considered pertinent to the Mental Health Act Assessment. Training is now available for independent s.12 doctors which, once completed, allows them access to CareNotes, but this training is not a mandated condition of their inclusion on the list of approved s.12 doctors. There remains a risk that, should a Trust doctor not be available to conduct the assessment, an independent doctor with no access to the patient’s records would be called upon to conduct an assessment.
(2) Several witnesses illustrated a lack of understanding of the concept of both a voluntary admission where a patient has undergone a Mental Health Act Assessment and of the ‘least restrictive option’. The opportunity for a patient to be admitted voluntarily for further assessment and treatment may therefore be missed.
(2) Several witnesses illustrated a lack of understanding of the concept of both a voluntary admission where a patient has undergone a Mental Health Act Assessment and of the ‘least restrictive option’. The opportunity for a patient to be admitted voluntarily for further assessment and treatment may therefore be missed.
Responses
Action Taken
Devon Partnership NHS Trust now offers training for independent s.12 doctors to access CareNotes, and makes its best endeavours to ensure that at least one of the assessing doctors is a psychiatrist who works within the Trust; MHA assessments are subject to a robust audit process. (AI summary)
Devon Partnership NHS Trust now offers training for independent s.12 doctors to access CareNotes, and makes its best endeavours to ensure that at least one of the assessing doctors is a psychiatrist who works within the Trust; MHA assessments are subject to a robust audit process. (AI summary)
View full response
Dear Ms Longhorn, Re. Nicholas Dymond – Regulation 28 Report I write in my capacity as Executive Chief Nursing Officer & Allied Professions Lead for Devon Partnership NHS Trust (“the Trust”) in response to your Regulation 28 report dated 21 December 2023. If I can first of all pass on my condolences to Mr Dymond’s family. In your report you highlighted two areas of concern, in respect of which I respond below: The inquest heard that independent doctors did not have access to the CareNotes and relied upon printed copies of extracts from the notes which the AMHP considered pertinent to the Mental Health Act Assessment. Training is now available for independent s.12 doctors which, once completed, allows them access to CareNotes, but this training is not a mandated condition of their inclusion on the list of approved
s.12 doctors. There remains a risk that, should a Trust doctor not be available to conduct the assessment, an independent doctor with no access to the patient’s records would be called upon to conduct an assessment. The Trust has recently moved to a new electronic patient records system – Systm1 - which is widely used in Devon across the healthcare system, particularly within primary care, which means that most doctors are proficient in its use, although training is still offered if required. It is worth adding that the approval of s.12 MHA doctors is not a Trust responsibility, nor is it specific to our Trust. The Trust is not therefore able to make training a mandatory requirement of their inclusion on the list of doctors approved under s.12 MHA. In the South West, the approval of s12 doctors is undertaken by Winterhead Limited. Winterhead acts on behalf of the Secretary of State for Health to administer the approval of clinicians in the South of England to act as Approved Clinicians (AC) and doctors approved under section 12(2) of the Mental Health Act 1983. The Trust endeavours to ensure that assessments under the Mental Health Act 1983 (“the MHA”) with no doctor from the Trust take place only in exceptional circumstances. As
highlighted in her statement dated 19 September 2023, the Trust’s duty rota ensures that there is one s.12 MHA approved Trust psychiatrist ‘on call’ in each area, to attend MHA assessments.
LEGAL\65956879v1 1
As the Systm1 roll out only began in November 2023, we do not yet have the data to confirm the number of Trust Doctors who have completed assessments but the expectation is that the vast majority, if not all, of MHA assessments continue to involve at least one Trust psychiatrist. However, it should be noted that the assessment is undertaken by a team who assess together, so in the rare event that a medical member of the team did not have access steps would be taken by the other assessors to facilitate access to the notes prior to the assessment. The “Devon Shared Care Record” is also now being implemented. This will facilitate cross organisational access to clinical care records and so further improve availability of relevant information to clinicians. Several witnesses illustrated a lack of understanding of the concept of both a voluntary admission where a patient has undergone a Mental Health Act Assessment and of the ‘least restrictive option’. The opportunity for a patient to be admitted voluntarily for further assessment and treatment may therefore be missed. The majority of Trust services are delivered outside hospital settings. Informal admission to an acute psychiatric ward would happen when risk and treatment thresholds are met but the person is capacitous and consenting to admission. The Mental Health Act is explicit in laying out the primacy of the principles of least restriction pointing to admission only where treatment is not available outside of the hospital setting and there are stringent legal criteria governing compulsory admission Since 2015 the Trust has taken steps to put additional measures in place to support people safety outside of the inpatient setting. To that end, the Trust has opened Redhills Crisis house in Exeter. Redhills is not a registered hospital setting but offers supported and crisis admission with 24 hour Trust staff on an elective basis. On occasion people are moved from Redhills to a treatment ward, but more usually it is a short term, empowering and stabilising intervention designed to take people past the immediate point of risk to self. Repeat admissions to Redhills are accepted when people destabilise. Redhills accommodates people from Exeter, East and South, while we have contracted a number of supported beds for use as Step up from the community and /or step down from the wards in North Devon - these spaces are clinically supported by our home treatment teams and are solely accessible to informal patients. The Trust has also opened in the interim period 18 psychiatric rehabilitation beds across Devon, which support people with long term psychosis. This further increases our inpatient capacity. Our Home Treatment Team (“HTT”) has also been redesigned since 2015 with the assessment function now sitting within the First Response Team and HTT delivering intensive support as an alternative to admission. The First Response Team is a service initially accessed by telephone and which undertakes triage, assessment, face to face contacts and onwards referrals for people in crisis. As highlighted in her statement dated 19 September 2023, in Mr Dymond’s case, neither of the assessing doctors was a psychiatrist. As described above, whilst not a legal requirement, the Trust’s practice now is to make its best endeavours to ensure that at least one of the assessing doctors is a psychiatrist who works within the Trust.
LEGAL\65956879v1 2
Psychiatrists are experts at assessing risk and Trust psychiatrists assess developing risks in patients every day, and will consider treatment and care pathway options, including possible voluntary admissions and the least restrictive principle. It should be remembered though that treatment at home in the community can be the most appropriate and least restrictive option in many cases. has highlighted that the MHA assessments are subject to a robust audit process by both MHA office and AMHP peer review. AMHP managers discuss any matters and issues arising with individuals within the supervision process. It is a legal requirement for AMHPs to undertake statutory training in each year, failure to do so results in their approval and authority to practice being removed. This training ensures that legal knowledge is refreshed and current and also covers best practice and current challenges. I trust that the above assists.
s.12 doctors. There remains a risk that, should a Trust doctor not be available to conduct the assessment, an independent doctor with no access to the patient’s records would be called upon to conduct an assessment. The Trust has recently moved to a new electronic patient records system – Systm1 - which is widely used in Devon across the healthcare system, particularly within primary care, which means that most doctors are proficient in its use, although training is still offered if required. It is worth adding that the approval of s.12 MHA doctors is not a Trust responsibility, nor is it specific to our Trust. The Trust is not therefore able to make training a mandatory requirement of their inclusion on the list of doctors approved under s.12 MHA. In the South West, the approval of s12 doctors is undertaken by Winterhead Limited. Winterhead acts on behalf of the Secretary of State for Health to administer the approval of clinicians in the South of England to act as Approved Clinicians (AC) and doctors approved under section 12(2) of the Mental Health Act 1983. The Trust endeavours to ensure that assessments under the Mental Health Act 1983 (“the MHA”) with no doctor from the Trust take place only in exceptional circumstances. As
highlighted in her statement dated 19 September 2023, the Trust’s duty rota ensures that there is one s.12 MHA approved Trust psychiatrist ‘on call’ in each area, to attend MHA assessments.
LEGAL\65956879v1 1
As the Systm1 roll out only began in November 2023, we do not yet have the data to confirm the number of Trust Doctors who have completed assessments but the expectation is that the vast majority, if not all, of MHA assessments continue to involve at least one Trust psychiatrist. However, it should be noted that the assessment is undertaken by a team who assess together, so in the rare event that a medical member of the team did not have access steps would be taken by the other assessors to facilitate access to the notes prior to the assessment. The “Devon Shared Care Record” is also now being implemented. This will facilitate cross organisational access to clinical care records and so further improve availability of relevant information to clinicians. Several witnesses illustrated a lack of understanding of the concept of both a voluntary admission where a patient has undergone a Mental Health Act Assessment and of the ‘least restrictive option’. The opportunity for a patient to be admitted voluntarily for further assessment and treatment may therefore be missed. The majority of Trust services are delivered outside hospital settings. Informal admission to an acute psychiatric ward would happen when risk and treatment thresholds are met but the person is capacitous and consenting to admission. The Mental Health Act is explicit in laying out the primacy of the principles of least restriction pointing to admission only where treatment is not available outside of the hospital setting and there are stringent legal criteria governing compulsory admission Since 2015 the Trust has taken steps to put additional measures in place to support people safety outside of the inpatient setting. To that end, the Trust has opened Redhills Crisis house in Exeter. Redhills is not a registered hospital setting but offers supported and crisis admission with 24 hour Trust staff on an elective basis. On occasion people are moved from Redhills to a treatment ward, but more usually it is a short term, empowering and stabilising intervention designed to take people past the immediate point of risk to self. Repeat admissions to Redhills are accepted when people destabilise. Redhills accommodates people from Exeter, East and South, while we have contracted a number of supported beds for use as Step up from the community and /or step down from the wards in North Devon - these spaces are clinically supported by our home treatment teams and are solely accessible to informal patients. The Trust has also opened in the interim period 18 psychiatric rehabilitation beds across Devon, which support people with long term psychosis. This further increases our inpatient capacity. Our Home Treatment Team (“HTT”) has also been redesigned since 2015 with the assessment function now sitting within the First Response Team and HTT delivering intensive support as an alternative to admission. The First Response Team is a service initially accessed by telephone and which undertakes triage, assessment, face to face contacts and onwards referrals for people in crisis. As highlighted in her statement dated 19 September 2023, in Mr Dymond’s case, neither of the assessing doctors was a psychiatrist. As described above, whilst not a legal requirement, the Trust’s practice now is to make its best endeavours to ensure that at least one of the assessing doctors is a psychiatrist who works within the Trust.
LEGAL\65956879v1 2
Psychiatrists are experts at assessing risk and Trust psychiatrists assess developing risks in patients every day, and will consider treatment and care pathway options, including possible voluntary admissions and the least restrictive principle. It should be remembered though that treatment at home in the community can be the most appropriate and least restrictive option in many cases. has highlighted that the MHA assessments are subject to a robust audit process by both MHA office and AMHP peer review. AMHP managers discuss any matters and issues arising with individuals within the supervision process. It is a legal requirement for AMHPs to undertake statutory training in each year, failure to do so results in their approval and authority to practice being removed. This training ensures that legal knowledge is refreshed and current and also covers best practice and current challenges. I trust that the above assists.
Sent To
- Devon Partnership NHS Trust
Response Status
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56-Day Deadline
15 Feb 2024
All responses received
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Source: Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
Report Sections
Investigation and Inquest
On 13 November 2018 an investigation was commenced into the death of Nicholas James Glavind Dymond. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 19 June 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was suicide. The cause of death was recorded as: 1a) Fatal injuries of head, neck, chest, right leg 1b) Railway accident
Circumstances of the Death
Nicholas Dymond had been an intermittent drug user for much of his adult life. In 2018 he began to suffer from paranoia and by October that year he had started to express thoughts of suicide – specifically of jumping in front of a train. His GP referred him to the Mental Health Crisis Team. Following Nicholas’ arrest on 31st October 2018, a Mental Health Act Assessment was carried out. He was discharged and a taxi was arranged to take him home. On arrival of the taxi, Nicholas ran away. He was seen less than 3 hours later to step in front of a train at a local train station. He was pronounced deceased at the scene.
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Data sourced from Courts and Tribunals Judiciary under the Open Government Licence.